Salazar (surname)

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Salazar is a surname meaning old farmhouse (from Basque Sarasaitzu [old], which then evolved to "Sarasaz," and then to the modern, Castillian form "Salazar"). [1] The name originates from the valley of the same name: Salazar Valley, in Navarra, Spain. The surname started appearing during the early Middle Ages.

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Its origins are also related to a certain noble family around the 10th century, the Salazars, that held a fief in the area. [2] [3] It later also spread to the rest of the Basque Country, being specially common in Biscay during the 15th century. During that time, Lope García de Salazar, a famous writer, took part in the Reconquista of Cuenca, where he was granted a fief and founded a notable family. Some of his descendants took part in the Conquest of the Americas, thus spreading the surname through Spanish America; others intermarried many noble families, and the surname spread all through the Iberian Peninsula.

Salazar is a common in Hispanic America because there were a number of Salazars among the early Spanish conquerors and settlers. [2]

Salazar is also a common surname among Roma people. [3] Due to several censuses made in the Kingdom of Castile during the 14th and 15th centuries, every Castilian subject was forced to take a name and two surnames. The Roma, who used to call themselves only by a first name, decided to take established surnames to add prestige to their families. [4] They chose from among the oldest noble families, usually of Basque origin, thus it is extremely common to find Roma with surnames such as Heredia, Salazar, Mendoza, or Montoya. [5]

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References

  1. Trask, R. L. (1997). The History of Basque. Routledge. p. 344. ISBN   0-415-13116-2.
  2. 1 2 Ruta, Garance Franke. "Julia Salazar Had a Trust Fund and Her Colombian Ancestors Were Catholic Elites". New York's Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
  3. 1 2 "Salazar". Supercable.es. Archived from the original on 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
  4. GAMELLA, Juan F.; GÓMEZ ALFARO, Antonio y PÉREZ PÉREZ, Juan (2012). Los apellidos de los gitanos españoles en los censos de 1783-85. Revista de Humanidades [en línea], n. 19, artículo 3, ISSN 2340-8995.
  5. Diccionario de apellidos españoles, Roberto Faure, María Asunción Ribes, Antonio García, Editorial Eswpasa, Madrid 2001. ISBN   84-239-2289-8. Section III.3.8 page XXXIX.

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