Salmson 3

Last updated
Sal 3 C.1
Salmson 3 01.jpg
RoleFighter
National origin France
Manufacturer Salmson
First flight1917
StatusAbandoned
Number built1
Developed from Salmson 2 A.2

The Salmson 3 C.1 was a French World War I biplane fighter aircraft developed by Salmson which lost out in competition to the SPAD XIII and Morane-Saulnier AI.

Contents

Design

The Sal 3 C1 was a biplane of all-wood construction, originally built with a 230 hp (170 kW) Salmson 9Z, but re-engined with a 260 hp (190 kW) Salmson 9Zm in an effort to rectify deficiencies in performance. [1]

Flight tests began in late 1917, but pilots complained of poor visibility and difficulties operating the machine. Although the Salmson 3 prototype was returned to the factory for modifications, further tests were unable remedy the deficiencies sufficiently, and the French military judged the Salmson 3 to be inferior to the SPAD XIII in performance. [1]

Specifications (Sal 3 C1)

Data from Salmson aircraft of World War I; [2] Airwar : Salmson Sal.3 [3]

General characteristics

Performance

207 km/h (129 mph; 112 kn) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
202 km/h (126 mph; 109 kn) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
190 km/h (120 mph; 100 kn) at 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 5.43 minutes
4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 13.28 minutes
5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 21 minutes
6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 34.1 minutes

Armament

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References

  1. 1 2 Davilla, James J (1997). French aircraft of the First World War. Boulder: Flying Machines Press. pp. 446–447. ISBN   0-9637110-4-0.
  2. Owers, Colin A.; Jon S. Guttman; James J. Davilla (2001). Salmson aircraft of World War I . Boulder, Colorado. p.  101. ISBN   1-891268-16-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. "Sal.3". airwar.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-03-10.