Samsara: Death and Rebirth in Cambodia

Last updated
Samsara:
Death and Rebirth in Cambodia
Samsara - Death and Rebirth in Cambodia.jpg
Directed byEllen Bruno
Produced byEllen Bruno
Production
company
Transit Media
Release date
  • 1989 (1989)
Running time
28 minutes

Samsara: Death and Rebirth in Cambodia is a 1989 short documentary film about the people of Cambodia rebuilding after being ruled by Pol Pot and being sent to the Killing Fields. The film was directed and produced by Ellen Bruno for her Stanford University master's thesis.

Contents

In 2012, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". [1]

Synopsis

Samsara documents how the Cambodian people have suffered and recovered since Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge took over the country and since the subsequent invasion by Vietnam. The film uses "prophecies, Buddhist teachings, folklore, and dreams to describe Cambodians' worldviews". As part of documenting the Cambodians' suffering, the film covers several women's experiences. [2]

Filmmaker background

Before Samsara, Ellen Bruno worked in international relief in places like Mexico and on the border of Cambodia and Thailand. Her jobs include working as a field coordinator for the International Rescue Committee and as a director of the Cambodian Women's Project for the American Friends Service Committee. She became interested in filming documentaries due to "her frustrations with direct service work". Samsara was her first film, followed by Satya: A Prayer for the Enemy (1993) and Sacrifice (1998). Bruno formed the production company Bruno Films, which was run with a small staff that changes with each film. [3]

Reception

Samsara premiered at a meeting of the World Forum of Silicon Valley on December 12, 1989. [4] In June 1990, Bruno received one of two merit awards from Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences for documentary achievement in the Academy's 17th annual student film competition. [5] In the following August, Samsara won first place in the documentary category at the American Film Institute's 1990 Focus Awards for student films. [6] The documentary was screened at the 1990 Sundance Film Festival and won a Special Jury Recognition award. [7]

American Anthropologist described the documentary, "While a solid film, Samsara is often distanced from its subject, providing little sense of connection between camera and people or place, as if images are mainly symbols to carry and illustrate the narration." The journal commended the film's production value and camerawork but thought that the film's context was limited by the filmmaker's approach and a lack of study of "closer, more sustained records". [8]

The Journal of Asian Studies said Samsara was a "beautiful film [that] conveys a deep sense of sadness" in how it follows Cambodians who try to survive and rebuild their lives. It said the film with its "patient pace" presents individual stories to show how Cambodians are "living with these lasting scars". The journal concluded that the film's theme was one of possible renewal through the cycle of life: "The power of the past to haunt is certain, but the film asserts the possibility of compassion and renewal." [9]

In 2012, the National Film Registry selected Samsara: Death and Rebirth in Cambodia for preservation as part of an annual set of 25 films. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khmer Rouge</span> Members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea

The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the Democratic Kampuchea through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by Norodom Sihanouk to describe his country's heterogeneous, communist-led dissidents, with whom he allied after the 1970 Cambodian coup d'état.

<i>Shermans March</i> (1986 film) 1986 film by Ross McElwee

Sherman's March: A Meditation on the Possibility of Romantic Love In the South During an Era of Nuclear Weapons Proliferation is a 1986 cinéma vérité documentary film written and directed by Ross McElwee. It was awarded a Grand Jury prize at the 1987 Sundance Film Festival, and was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ieng Sary</span> Co-founder and senior member of the Khmer Rouge

Ieng Sary was the co-founder and senior member of the Khmer Rouge and one of the main architects of the Cambodian Genocide. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kampuchea led by Pol Pot and served in the 1975–79 government of Democratic Kampuchea as foreign minister and deputy prime minister. He was known as "Brother Number Three", as he was third in command after Pol Pot and Nuon Chea. His wife, Ieng Thirith, served in the Khmer Rouge government as social affairs minister. Ieng Sary was arrested in 2007 and was charged with crimes against humanity but died of heart failure before the case against him could be brought to a verdict.

<i>Real Women Have Curves</i> 2002 comedy-drama film by Patricia Cardoso

Real Women Have Curves is a 2002 American comedy-drama film directed by Patricia Cardoso, based on the play of the same name by Josefina López, who co-authored the screenplay for the film with George LaVoo. The film stars America Ferrera as protagonist Ana García. It gained fame after winning the Audience Award for best dramatic film, and the Special Jury Prize for acting in the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. The film went on to receive the Youth Jury Award at the San Sebastian International Film Festival, the Humanitas Prize, the Imagen Award, and Special Recognition by the National Board of Review.

<i>Daughters of the Dust</i> 1991 film by Julie Dash

Daughters of the Dust is a 1991 independent film written, directed and produced by Julie Dash and is the first feature film directed by an African-American woman to be theatrically released in the United States. Set in 1902, it tells the story of three generations of Gullah women in the Peazant family on Saint Helena Island as they prepare to migrate off the island, out of the Southern United States, and into the North.

Year Zero is an idea put into practice by Pol Pot in Democratic Kampuchea that all culture and traditions within a society must be completely destroyed or discarded and that a new revolutionary culture must replace it starting from scratch. In this sense, all of the history of a nation or a people before Year Zero would be largely deemed irrelevant, because it would ideally be purged and replaced from the ground up.

Saṃsāra is a religious concept of reincarnation in Hinduism and other Indian religions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Becker (journalist)</span> American author and journalist

Elizabeth Becker is an American journalist and author. She has written five books and is best known for her reporting and writing on Cambodia.

<i>The Times of Harvey Milk</i> 1984 American film

The Times of Harvey Milk is a 1984 American documentary film that premiered at the Telluride Film Festival, the New York Film Festival, and then on November 1, 1984, at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco. The film was directed by Rob Epstein, produced by Richard Schmiechen, and narrated by Harvey Fierstein, with an original score by Mark Isham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Kampuchea</span> 1975–1979 state in Southeast Asia

Democratic Kampuchea was the official name of the Cambodian state from 1976 to 1979, under the totalitarian dictatorship of Pol Pot and the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), commonly known as the Khmer Rouge. The Khmer Rouge's capture of the capital Phnom Penh in 1975 effectively ended the United States-backed Khmer Republic of Lon Nol.

Project Rebirth, Inc. is a U.S. 501(c)(3) non-profit organization created to support victims and early responders to catastrophic events through documentary footage recording the rebuilding at the site of World Trade Center following the September 11 attacks and seven years in the lives of people directly affected by the event. It also intends to create a Project Rebirth Center to help educate responders and the public about dealing with such events. The organization was created in honor of the victims of the September 11 attacks and those who responded to the attacks. Founded by producer Jim Whitaker, the organization is supported by dozens of corporate donors, including Aon Foundation, OppenheimerFunds Inc., and Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. All profits from its documentary film Rebirth, officially released in January 2011, go to the support of the Project Rebirth Center.

Arthur Dong is an American filmmaker and author whose work centers on Asia America and anti-gay prejudice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellen Kuras</span> American cinematographer (born 1959)

Ellen Kuras is an American cinematographer whose work includes narrative and documentary films, music videos and commercials in both the studio and independent worlds. One of few female members of the American Society of Cinematographers, she is a pioneer best known for her work in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004). She has collaborated with directors such as Michel Gondry, Spike Lee, Sam Mendes, Jim Jarmusch, Rebecca Miller, Martin Scorsese and more. She is the three-time winner of the Award for Excellence in Dramatic Cinematography at the Sundance Film Festival, for her films Personal Velocity: Three Portraits, Angela and Swoon, which was her first dramatic feature after getting her start in political documentaries.

<i>Enemies of the People</i> (film) 2009 British-Cambodian documentary film

Enemies of the People is a 2009 British-Cambodian documentary film written and directed by Rob Lemkin and Thet Sambath. The film depicts the 10-year quest of co-director Sambath to find truth and closure in the Killing Fields of Cambodia. The film features interviews of former Khmer Rouge officials from the most senior surviving leader to the men and women who slit throats during the regime of Democratic Kampuchea between 1975 and 1979.

Greta Schiller is an American film director and producer, best known for the 1984 documentary Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community and the 1995 documentary Paris Was a Woman.

<i>Red Wedding</i> 2012 documentary film by Lida Chan and Guillaume Suon

Red Wedding is a 2012 documentary film co-directed by Lida Chan and Guillaume Suon, which portrays a victim of forced marriage under the Khmer Rouge regime.

A River Changes Course is a 2013 documentary by Kalyanee Mam. The film explores the damage rapid development has wrought in her native Cambodia on both a human and environmental level. The film premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2013 and won the Grand Jury Prize for World Documentary. The film also received the Golden Gate Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 2013 San Francisco International Film Festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambodian genocide</span> 1975–1979 mass killing by the Khmer Rouge

The Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot. It resulted in the deaths of 1.5 to 2 million people from 1975 to 1979, nearly 25% of Cambodia's population in 1975.

Connie Field is an American film director known for her work in documentaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christine Choy</span> Chinese-American filmmaker

Christine Choy is a Chinese-American filmmaker. She is known for co-directing Who Killed Vincent Chin?, a 1988 film based on the murder of Vincent Jen Chin, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. She co-founded Third World Newsreel, a film company focusing on people of color and social justice issues. As a documentary filmmaker, she has produced and directed more than eighty films. She is a professor at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.

References

  1. 1 2 King, Susan (December 19, 2012). "National Film Registry selects 25 films for preservation". Los Angeles Times .
  2. "Women Around the World". Encompassing Gender: Integrating Area Studies, Ethnic Studies, and Women's Studies. The Feminist Press at CUNY. 2001. p. 521. ISBN   978-1-55861-269-3.
  3. Whiteman, David (Summer 2007). "The evolving impact of documentary film: Sacrifice and the rise of issue-centered outreach". Post Script. 26 (3): 62. ISSN   0277-9897.
  4. Staff (December 11, 1989). "War-ravaged Cambodia featured". San Jose Mercury News .
  5. Arnold, Gary (June 13, 1990). "Exploration film offers unusual Father's Day gift". The Washington Times .
  6. Jacobs, Tom (August 30, 1990). "USC tops student film awards". Daily News of Los Angeles .
  7. "Samsara: Death and Rebirth in Cambodia". sundance.org. Sundance Institute . Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  8. Collier, Malcolm (March 1993). "Quiet Passages". American Anthropologist . 95 (1): 255. doi:10.1525/aa.1993.95.1.02a01100. ISSN   0002-7294.
  9. Ledgerwood, Judy (May 1997). "Samsara". The Journal of Asian Studies . 56 (2): 580–581. doi:10.2307/2646334. ISSN   0021-9118. JSTOR   2646334.