Samuel Buskirk | |
---|---|
Associate Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court | |
In office November 12, 1870 –January 1, 1877 | |
42nd Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives | |
In office January 8,1863 –November 9,1864 | |
Preceded by | Cyrus M. Allen |
Succeeded by | John Pettit |
Member of the IndianaHouseofRepresentatives from the ? district | |
In office 1865–1865 | |
Member of the IndianaHouseofRepresentatives from the ? district | |
In office 1863–1863 | |
Member of the IndianaHouseofRepresentatives from the ? district | |
In office 1851–1852 | |
Member of the IndianaHouseofRepresentatives from the ? district | |
In office 1848–1849 | |
Personal details | |
Born | New Albany,Indiana,U.S. | January 19,1820
Died | April 3,1879 59) Indianapolis,Indiana,U.S | (aged
Political party | Democratic |
Education | Indiana University |
Samuel Hamilton Buskirk (born New Albany,Indiana,January 19,1820;died Indianapolis,Indiana,April 3,1879) was a lawyer,politician,and justice of the Indiana Supreme Court.
Buskirk graduated from Indiana University Bloomington in 1841. After serving as Monroe County recorder (1844–5),he began practicing law in 1845. He was the Monroe County prosecuting attorney in 1851. Buskirk served five terms in the Indiana House of Representatives and was Speaker of the House in the 1863 session. He was appointed a director of the Indiana State Prison in 1859. He was elected to the Supreme Court of Indiana in 1870 for a term lasting from January 3,1871,to January 1,1877, [1] and was also appointed by governor Conrad Baker to a vacancy in the court in November 1870. [2] During his time on the Supreme Court he wrote Buskirk's Practice (1876),a manual of Supreme Court practice. [3]
Buskirk wrote the opinion in the 1874 case Cory v. Carter,which upheld the principle of separate but equal in Indiana schools. [4] It was one of the precedents cited in the United States Supreme Court's 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision.
Samuel Buskirk's younger brother George Abraham Buskirk (1829–1874) was also a lawyer;his brother helped him study law. He served as a district judge and as a state representative in Indiana,and was also elected Speaker of the House,in 1869. [5] Another younger brother,Edward C. Buskirk (1833-1900 [6] ),was also a lawyer and a Marion County criminal judge. Edward was also the (unsuccessful) Democratic candidate for mayor in Indianapolis in 1879. [7]
The Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law is located on the campus of Indiana University –Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) in Indianapolis,Indiana,the urban campus of Indiana University. In the summer of 2001,the school moved to its new building,Lawrence W. Inlow Hall. IU McKinney is one of two law schools operated by Indiana University,the other being the Indiana University Maurer School of Law in Bloomington. Although both law schools are part of Indiana University,each law school is wholly independent of the other. According to IU McKinney's 2019 ABA-required disclosures,59% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time,long-term,J.D.-required employment within ten months after graduation.
More than 1,500 African American officeholders served during the Reconstruction era (1865–1877) and in the years after Reconstruction before white supremacy,disenfranchisement,and the Democratic Party fully reasserted control in Southern states. Historian Canter Brown Jr. noted that in some states,such as Florida,the highest number of African Americans were elected or appointed to offices after the end of Reconstruction in 1877. The following is a partial list of notable African American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until before 1900. Dates listed are the year that a term states or the range of years served if multiple terms.
Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr. was an American historian,journalist,and author. A political writer and reformer,Dunn worked on ballot reform issues based on the Australian ballot system,authored a new Indianapolis city charter,and served as adviser to Indiana governor Thomas R. Marshall and U.S. Senator Samuel M. Ralston.
William Wheeler Thornton was an Indiana lawyer,Attorney General,judge,and author. He was born in Logansport,Indiana,to John Allen and Elizabeth B. Thomas Thornton,members of respectable farming families. After attending Smithson College,a Universalist educational center,William became interested in law,entering the University of Michigan in 1875. He graduated in 1876 (LL.B). Upon returning to Logansport,Indiana,William Thornton worked in the law office of his uncle,Henry Clay Thornton,a prominent lawyer and father of Sir Henry Worth Thornton.
Harlow South Orton was an American lawyer and judge. He was the 8th Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court,and served on the court from 1878 until his death. He is chiefly remembered as the author of the Wisconsin Supreme Court opinion Vosburg v. Putney (1890),an important torts case in establishing the scope of liability from battery. Earlier in his career,he served three non-consecutive terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly,representing Madison and central Dane County.
Charles Elbridge Cox was an American lawyer and judge who became the 55th justice of the Indiana Supreme Court,serving from 1911 to 1917. Elected as a Democrat in the Fall of 1910,he was Chief Justice by the end of his six-year term. The "Marshall Constitution" case and the "Technical Institute" case were among the important decisions made by the court during his tenure. As a judge in the Indiana Supreme Court and in lower courts,he never had a decision reversed.
Buskirk is a surname of Dutch origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Horace Peters Biddle was a lawyer,judge,poet,musicologist,and famous hermit.
Charles Andrew Ray was an American lawyer,politician,and judge who served as a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 3,1865 to January 3,1871.
George Lee Tremain was an American lawyer,politician,and judge who served as a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 1,1935,to December 31,1940.
Leander John Monks was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 7,1895 to January 7,1913.
Louis Blasdel Ewbank was an American lawyer,politician,judge,and jurist. He served as a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 1,1920 to January 3,1927. He was considered by President Warren G. Harding as a potential nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Samuel Chipman Parks was an American lawyer and jurist who practiced law with Abraham Lincoln,and was later appointed to serve as a justice of three different territorial supreme courts by three different presidents,serving on the Idaho Territorial Supreme Court from 1862 to 1865,the New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court from 1878 to 1882,and the Wyoming Territorial Supreme Court from 1882 to 1886.
Addison Clay Harris was a lawyer and civic leader in Indianapolis,Indiana,who served as a Republican member of the Indiana Senate and a U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary (ambassador) to Austria-Hungary. The Wayne County,Indiana,native graduated from Northwestern Christian University in 1862 and was admitted to the bar in 1865,the same year he established a law partnership with John T. Dye in Indianapolis. Harris was a founding member (1878) and president of the Indianapolis Bar Association;a founder and president of the Indiana Law School,which was a forerunner to the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in Indianapolis;a presidential elector in 1896;president of the Indiana State Bar Association (1904);a member (1905–1916) and president of Purdue University's board of trustees;and a member of the Indiana Historical Society and the Columbia Club.
Samuel Elliott Perkins was an American lawyer,newspaper editor,and judge from the state of Indiana. He served as a Justice on the Indiana Supreme Court from January 21,1846 to January 3,1865,and again from January 1,1877 until his death on December 17,1879.
James Cook Denny was an American lawyer,judge,and politician who served as the ninth Indiana Attorney General from November 3,1872 to November 6,1874.
Clarence Augustus Buskirk was an American lawyer,politician,poet,and lecturer who served as the tenth Indiana Attorney General from November 6,1874,to November 6,1878. Later in his life,he became a prominent promoter of Christian Science.
Thomas Wheeler Woollen was an American lawyer,judge,and politician who served as the eleventh Indiana Attorney General from November 6,1878,to November 6,1880.
Ulysses Samuel Lesh was an American lawyer,politician,and novelist who served as the twenty-fourth Indiana Attorney General from January 1,1921 to January 1,1925.