Samuel Travers Clover (August 13, 1859 – May 28, 1934) was a British-American writer, editor and publisher in Chicago and Los Angeles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [1]
Born in Bromley, Middlesex County, southeast of London, England, to John James Clover (a baker) and Esther Greayer, on August 13, 1859. Clover immigrated to the United States in 1869 at the age of 10 with his parents. [1]
Clover began his journalistic career at the age of 18 on a paper published by the Chicago Board of Trade. Jane Apostol writes of how someone offered him a job at the Chicago Times if he acquired some life experience, so he set off on a round-the-world journey, which he documented in three of his books. She writes that "Clover set out in 1880 with fifty dollars in his pocket, and traveled 40,000 miles in sixteen months. With luck and pluck he made his way to the South Pacific and back, earning money en route as a sailor, a bookmaker's clerk, a circus roustabout, and a circus performer." [1] In Chicago, Clover worked for the Times and other papers. [2] He then spent five years in the Dakota Territory. [3] He was present at the final ghost dance of the Hunkpapa Lakota Chief Sitting Bull, and was said to be the last white person to see him alive. [3] He ran a humorous newspaper and book publishing company in Sioux Falls, Dakota Bell, that he said had a "brief but merry existence." [1] Through it he published a book of verse, Zephyrs from Dakota, but the enterprise ran out of money the same year, 1888, so he sold it. [4] [5] From 1889 to 1893 he served as a correspondent for the Chicago Herald . From 1894 to 1900 he was managing editor of the Chicago Evening Post . [6]
In 1900 Clover and family moved to Los Angeles, where he worked briefly for the Los Angeles Times before taking over editorship of the rival Los Angeles Evening Express . [7] In 1905 he established his own paper, the short-lived Los Angeles Evening News. Clover then took over the Los Angeles Graphic, which he edited from 1908 to 1916. [2] He and his wife Madge ran the Graphic Publicity Company together, beginning in 1912. [8] He also bought the Pasadena Daily News in 1912, but was unable to make it successful. [9] Selling the Graphic in 1916, he moved the family to Richmond, Virginia after purchasing the Richmond Evening Journal, forming a literary club with Orie Latham Hatcher and others at the Woman's Professional Building. [10] The club was occasionally hosted by James Branch Cabell . [11] After its demise in 1920, the family returned to Los Angeles, and he became editor of Los Angeles Saturday Night. [12] In 1924 he took over the long-running weekly magazine, The Argonaut, with staff in both Los Angeles and San Francisco. [13]
In 1884 he married journalist, poet, playwright, and literary critic Mabel Hitt, known as Madge. [1] [14] They had two daughters and two sons. Clover collected the writings of one of those sons, Greayer Clover, a First World War aviator who died in France, publishing them as A Stop at Suzanne's: and Lower Flights in 1920. [15]
Clover died at his desk on May 28, 1934, six weeks after the death of his wife on April 16. [3] [16] They had just celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary. [17]
Wolf is a 1994 American romantic horror film directed by Mike Nichols and starring Jack Nicholson, Michelle Pfeiffer, James Spader, Kate Nelligan, Richard Jenkins, Christopher Plummer, Eileen Atkins, David Hyde Pierce, and Om Puri. It was written by Jim Harrison and Wesley Strick, and an uncredited Elaine May. The music was composed by Ennio Morricone and the cinematography was done by Giuseppe Rotunno.
Santa Monica Airport is a general aviation airport largely in Santa Monica, California, United States, in the Greater Los Angeles area. It opened on April 15, 1928, making it one of the United States' oldest airports, and it has been one of the world's foremost general aviation airports.
The Pioneer Zephyr is a diesel-powered trainset built by the Budd Company in 1934 for the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad (CB&Q), commonly known as the Burlington Route. The trainset was the second internal combustion-powered streamliner built for mainline service in the United States, the first such train powered by a diesel engine, and the first to enter revenue service.
Martin Gerald "Matty" Simmons was an American film and television producer, newspaper reporter for the New York World-Telegram and Sun, and Executive Vice President of Diners Club, the first credit card company. Simmons gained his greatest fame while the chief executive officer of Twenty First Century Communications.
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I Love Trouble is a 1994 American romantic action comedy film starring Julia Roberts and Nick Nolte. It was written and produced by the husband-and-wife team of Nancy Meyers and Charles Shyer, and directed by Shyer.
The Great Seal of the State of South Dakota was designed while the area was a territory, in 1885. The outer ring of the seal contains the text "State of South Dakota" on the top and "Great Seal" on the bottom. Also, the year of statehood was 1889. Inside the inner circle of the seal contains the state motto "Under God the People Rule," suggested by Sioux Falls newspaperman Samuel Travers Clover. The picture features hills, a river with a boat, a farmer, a mine, and cattle. The items in the image are to represent the state's commerce, agriculture, industry, and natural resources.
The Silver Streak is a 1934 American black-and-white film drama from RKO, loosely based on the record-setting "dawn-to-dusk" run of the Pioneer Zephyr on May 26, 1934. The film stars Sally Blane, Charles Starrett, William Farnum, and Hardie Albright.
The Kenosha News is a daily newspaper published in Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States. The morning paper serves southeastern Wisconsin and northeastern Illinois. It was the original and flagship property of United Communications Corporation.
Theodore Nikolai Lukits was a Romanian American portrait and landscape painter. His initial fame came from his portraits of glamorous actresses of the silent film era, but since his death, his Asian-inspired works, figures drawn from Hispanic California and pastel landscapes have received greater attention.
Malcolm Stuart Boylan was an American screenwriter, writer, and founder of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary.
The Los Angeles Herald-Express was one of Los Angeles' oldest newspapers, formed after a combination of the Los Angeles Herald and the Los Angeles Express. After a 1962 combination with Hearst Corporation's Los Angeles Examiner, the paper became the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner folding on November 2, 1989.
Wallace Greayer "Grubby" Clover was an American aviator in the First World War. He was the namesake for Clover Field, the original name of Santa Monica Airport in Santa Monica, California.
The Chicago Evening Post was a daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, from March 1, 1886, until October 29, 1932, when it was absorbed by the Chicago Daily News. The newspaper was founded as a penny paper during the technological paradigm shift created by linotype; it failed when the Great Depression struck.
Samuel B. Hardy was an American stage and film actor who appeared in feature films during the silent and early sound eras.
Community newspapers in Hollywood, California, have included the Hollywood Sentinel, Hollywood Inquirer (unknown-1914), Hollywood Citizen (1905–1931), Hollywood News, (unknown-1931), and Hollywood Citizen-News (1931–1970).
Myer Siegel was a Los Angeles–based department store, founded by Myer Siegel (1866–1934), specializing in women's clothing.
Robert "Bert" L. Farmer was an American politician who served in the California State Assembly and in the Los Angeles City Council. He unsuccessfully challenged George E. Cryer in the 1923 Los Angeles mayoral election.