San Flaviano is a Romanesque style, Roman Catholic church in Montefiascone, in the province of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy.
San Flaviano is a Romanesque style, Roman Catholic church in Montefiascone, in the province of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy.
The stone façade from 1252 has three different size arches, and is surmounted by a roofed balcony. The lower church we see today was erected on an older building in the 11th-century. The church was dedicated to the early Byzantine martyr Flaviano. The structure has a lower and upper church.
The lower church has columns with capitals carved with animal and vegetable motifs. The walls and chapels contain numerous frescoes. A twelfth century fresco of Christ Pantocrator is found on the lower apse, above a depiction of Saint Flaviano martyr on horseback. The right wall of the apse has an Annuciation (1575); the left, a Baptism of Christ. In the left nave is a Deposition. On the right nave is a Massacre of the Innocents, a crucifixion and a St Sebastian. Over the entrance vault is a Triumph of Death, and on the counter-façade is a Life of St Catherine.
In the crypt is the grave of Giovanni Fugger, a pilgrim who died in town. His tomb has the inscription Est Est Est pr nim est hic Jo De Fuk do meus mortuus est [1] Legend holds that his valet would let his owner know where the wine was excellent by writing Est! on the establishments with good wine. It is said Fugger died in Montefiascone because the white wine was so prized. A local wine label takes its name from such legend. [2]
The upper church interiors was partially refurbished in the 18th century under the patronage of Cardinal Pompeo Aldovrandi. He commissioned a canvas by Giuseppe Antonio Ghedini, depicting the Martyrdom of St Flaviano (1740) for one of the chapels. [3] [4]
The Church of the Gesù is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a Catholic religious order. Officially named Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù all'Argentina, its facade is "the first truly baroque façade", introducing the baroque style into architecture. The church served as model for innumerable Jesuit churches all over the world, especially in the Americas. Its paintings in the nave, crossing, and side chapels became models for Jesuit churches throughout Italy and Europe, as well as those of other orders. The Church of the Gesù is located in the Piazza del Gesù in Rome.
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Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone is an Italian wine region centered on the commune of Montefiascone in the province of Viterbo in Lazio. Since 1966, the white Trebbiano- and Malvasia bianca-based wines produced within the 1,000 acres (400 ha) of the region can qualify for Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) designation under Italian wine laws.
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