Sangama (human rights group)

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Sangama is an LGBT rights group based in Bangalore, India. When it began in 1999, [1] Sangama acted as a documentation center but it has since grown to become an LGBT rights and HIV prevention NGO [2] that mobilizes against sexual harassment and discrimination and conducts HIV prevention seminars and programmes. The organization works with non-English speaking, working class sex workers and LGBT people and people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Karnataka and Kerala. [3]

Contents

History

Sangama was founded in 1999 by Manohar Elavarthi as a center that provided counseling services to sexual minorities and research materials to scholars of LGBT issues in the Bangalore region. [4] The organization hosted discussions that attracted social activists and English speaking LGBT individuals. Over the years, the organization expanded its scope from providing counseling services, to providing HIV/AIDS information, supporting the rights of transgender people through rallies and mobilization and acting as safe drop-in for LGBT individuals in Karnataka. The organization's human rights focus has encouraged its attention to focus on non-English speaking Kothis and Hijra's from underprivileged communities in India who are at risk of HIV and abuse.

Activities

Liaison with community groups

Sangama works with a few organizations in an HIV prevention project called Lasyakairali Pehchan. The project provides support to community based organizations on strategies to prevent HIV/AIDS in their respective LGBT communities. Samara a community based organization that implements HIV/AIDS prevention programs in the Bangalore Urban District is an outgrowth of Sangama. [5]

Outreach

Sangama established two outreach projects, one to reach gay individuals and the other to reach out to transgender people. Fieldworkers go to cruising joints to listen to problems faced by individuals and sex workers on the streets of Bangalore. The outreach programs helped Sangama gain more members for its drop-in sessions. [4]

In conjunction with the Karnataka Sex Workers Union and Pedestrian Films, Sangama released a feature-length movie, Let the butterflies fly, in 2012. The movie was rejected at the Bangalore Film Festival but won an award at the Kashish Mumbai Festival. [6]

Sangama provides legal aid to sexual minorities who are abused and harassed by the police or charged with crimes due to their sexual orientation. [4] Apart from legal services, the group also tracks police harassment and detention of LGBT individuals in Karnataka. In 2008, while going to a police station to support 5 hijras who were arrested, Sangama representatives were sent to another station where they were beaten. [7] The organization continues to speak out about sexual discrimination and rights for transgender people in India.

Corona relief

With a donation of Rs.1.5 lakh from Arundhati Roy, Sangama collected about Rs.10 lakh to provide relief of Rs.2000 each to sex workers and transpersons in the districts of Bangalore Rural, Hasan, Bidar, Yadgir, Ramanagara, Haveri, Gadag, Raichur, Koppala, Kolar, Chikmagalur and Uttar Kannada. Two sex worker collectives Karnataka Sex Workers Union (KSWU) and Uttar Karnataka Mahila Ookutta (UKMO) helped with the distribution. [3]

Reservation for Transgender in Karnataka

Following the advocacy efforts of Sangama, the Karnataka government amended recruitment rules in May 2021 to grant one per cent reservation to transgender persons in merit category, scheduled caste, scheduled tribe and backward classes categories. Sangama and its programme officer Nisha Gulur approached High Court and the government revealed the 13 May 2021 notification to the court. [8]

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Manohar Elavarthi is a human rights activist who has been working for LGBTQ+ rights for over two decades. He is the founder of Sangama, a sexual minorities and sex workers' rights organisation. He also founded or headed rights-based NGOs like Aneka, Suraksha, Solidarity Foundation and Sanchaya Nele.

Shubha Chacko is an Indian feminist and gender-rights activist. She is the founder of Solidarity Foundation, a Bangalore-based not-for-profit organisation. She is also one of the founding board members of Sangama, a gender and sexual minority rights NGO in Bangalore along with Manohar Elavarthi.

References

  1. ↑ "Love and let love". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  2. ↑ Senthalir (July 18, 2011). "Fights to create safer space for sexual minorities". The Times of India.
  3. 1 2 "NGO Launches Fundraising Campaign to Help Sex Workers, Transpersons in Karnataka". The Wire. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
  4. 1 2 3 Sen, Indrani (2005). Transgender human rights. Delhi: Isha Books. pp. 205–209.
  5. ↑ "Samara to handle projects of HIV prevention programme". The Hindu. Bangalore. March 5, 2009.
  6. ↑ "Sangama releases award winning documentary". The Hindu. Bangalore. June 19, 2012.
  7. ↑ Wockner, R. (2008, Nov 06). Trans people and LGBT activists arrested in India. Between the Lines
  8. ↑ Reddy, Y Maheswara (2021-06-21). "Quota for transgenders welcome". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
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