Sanjiv Mehta (British businessman)

Last updated
Sanjiv Mehta
Sanjiv Mehta, Chairman of The East India Company.jpg
Sanjiv Mehta, Chairman of The East India Company
BornOctober 1961
Mumbai
NationalityBritish
Alma mater Sydenham College
OccupationBusinessperson

Sanjiv Mehta (born October 1961) is an India-born British businessman. He is the owner of "the East India company", which he launched in 2010, presenting it as a revival of the historic East India Company that was dissolved on 1 June 1874. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Early life

Sanjiv Mehta was born in a Gujarati Jain [5] family in Mumbai, India. His grandfather Gafurchand Mehta lived in Belgium in the 1920s, and started a diamond trading business. Sanjiv Mehta's father Mahendra was born in Antwerp in 1933, but Gafurchand brought the family back to India in 1938. [1]

Mehta graduated from Sydenham College Mumbai, [6] and also attended the Gemological Institute of America in Los Angeles. [1]

Business career

Mehta joined his father's diamond business in 1983. [6] While his elder brother Rajiv focused on industrial diamonds, Sanjiv focused on the jewellery business. He marketed this business at industry exhibitions in the Persian Gulf countries, Hong Kong and the United States. He also established a mail order trading business in India, in partnership with Diners Club. [1]

In 1989, Mehta left India for London, finding it hard to expand his business in the pre-liberalisation era. In London, he set up a mail order business, selling UK-made household products within the country. Subsequently, he bought a scrapyard in Newcastle upon Tyne, and started selling steel to small plants in India. His father-in-law Jasubhai Shah had been selling pharmaceutical products in the Soviet Union, which helped Mehta establish trade there as well. The new business involved buying heavy crude oil from Mangyshlak in Kazakhstan, transporting it to a Black Sea port using a leased railway line and then shipping it to Genoa, Italy. Once the oil prices started rising, bigger companies showed interest in Kazakhstan, forcing Mehta to move out. He exported Hindustan Unilever products to Russia. Subsequently, he dealt with different types of goods, operating out of Taipei, Houston, Tehran and Dubai. [1]

The East India Company

In the mid-2000s, Mehta bought a majority stake in several companies that had been renamed or newly incorporated with names similar to the historical East India Company in the early 2000s, with Graeme David Robert Clissold, Timothy Vaughan Meadows-Smith and others as their Directors. [7] [8] For example, new companies called "The East India Company Tea Bars Limited" and "The East India Company Tea Rooms Limited" had been founded in 2000, with Clissold and Meadows-Smith as their officers. [9] [10] Similarly, Edgerton International (founded in 1992) had been renamed to "The East India Company Limited", after Clissold and Meadows-Smith became its officers in 2002. [11]

Mehta gradually bought stakes in these companies for 18 months, buying out the last investor in 2006. [1] He states that he purchased the business from 30 to 40 owners in 2005. [12] [13] [14]

Mehta re-launched the business as a purported revival of the historic East India Company in 2010, operating in the luxury retail space. [1] [15] [16] He also established (or renamed) several subsidiary companies with "East India Company" in their names:

According to Mehta, in the 1980s, some British investors sought approval from the British government to start a new company with the same title as that of the historical East India Company, which had ceased to exist in 1874. In a 2011 interview, Mehta did not name these individuals, but claimed that they had secured the rights to the original East India Company's assets, such as its coat of arms and merchant's mark. According to him, these investors operated the company as a hobby, and contacted him to "streamline their distribution network". He then decided to take over this company. Mehta further states that after buying these companies, he took a one-year break from his other businesses, and travelled around the world to learn about the historic East India Company's heritage. [1]

In 2020, a trademark opposition request made by Mehta's The East India Company Spirits Pte Ltd, regarding a word mark similarly containing "East India" was rejected, in a decision issued by the UK Intellectual Property Office. The decision noted that the company "has no exclusive rights to company names featuring East India". [17]

By 2011, Mehta had invested around £20 million in the new business. [1] Mehta's business also attracted investment from other companies including the India-based Mahindra Group (2011) [18] and the UAE-based Lulu Group (2014). [19]

Personal life

Mehta lives in London along with his wife Amee (a microbiologist), their son Arjun and daughter Anoushka. [1] [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harshad Mehta</span> Indian stockbroker and businessman (1954–2001)

Harshad Shantilal Mehta was an Indian stockbroker and a convicted fraudster. Mehta's involvement in the 1992 Indian securities scam made him infamous as a market manipulator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics</span> College in Mumbai, India

Sydenham College of Economics is a college located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is affiliated to the Dr. Homi Bhabha State University. The college offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in management. It was awarded a re-accreditation 'A' grade and 3.42 GPA in the second cycle assessment conducted by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council.

Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It offers banking products and financial services for corporate and retail customers in the areas of personal finance, investment banking, life insurance, and wealth management. It is India's third largest private sector bank by market capitalisation after HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank. As of 31 March 2023, the bank has a national footprint of 1,780 branches and 2,964 ATMs.

Tech Mahindra is an Indian multinational information technology services and consulting company. Part of the Mahindra Group, the company is headquartered in Pune and has its registered office in Mumbai. Tech Mahindra has over 146,000 employees across 90 countries. The company was ranked #5 in India's IT firms and overall No. 47 on Fortune India 500 list for 2019.

The automotive industry in India is the fourth-largest by production in the world as per 2022 statistics. As of 2023, India is the 3rd largest automobile market in the world in terms of sales. In 2022, India became the fourth largest country in the world by the valuation of its automotive industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahindra & Mahindra</span> Indian automobile manufacturer

Mahindra & Mahindra Limited (M&M) is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturing corporation headquartered in Mumbai. It was established in 1945 as Mahindra & Mohammed and later renamed Mahindra & Mahindra. Part of the Mahindra Group, M&M is one of the largest vehicle manufacturers by production in India. Its unit, Mahindra Tractors, is the largest manufacturer of tractors in the world by volume. It was ranked 17th on a list of top companies in India by Fortune India 500 in 2018. Its major competitors in the Indian market include Maruti Suzuki India and Tata Motors.

Mahindra Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Mumbai. The group has operations in over 100 countries, with a presence in aerospace, agribusiness, aftermarket automotive components, construction equipment, defence, energy, farm equipment, finance and insurance, industrial equipment, information technology, leisure and hospitality, logistics, real estate, retail and education. The group's flagship company Mahindra & Mahindra has market leadership in utility vehicles as well as tractors in India.

Mphasis Limited is an Indian multinational information technology services and consulting company based in Bangalore. The company provides infrastructure technology and applications outsourcing services, as well as architecture guidance, application development and integration, and application management services. It serves financial services, telecom, logistics, and technology industries. Mphasis was ranked #7 in India IT companies and overall #189 by Fortune India 500 in 2019. In April 2016, Hewlett Packard Enterprise sold the majority of its stake in Mphasis to Blackstone Group LP for around US$1 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Club Mahindra Holidays</span> Indian holiday resort operator

Club Mahindra is the flagship brand of Mahindra Holidays & Resorts India Limited (MHRIL), an Indian Hospitality company founded in 1996. It is a part of the Leisure and Hospitality sector of the Mahindra Group and provides family holidays on a timeshare basis. MHRIL offers family holidays primarily through vacation ownership memberships for over a period of 25/10 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford India</span> Indian subsidiary of Ford

Ford India Private Limited was a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company for its operations in India. Ford India Private Limited's headquarter is located in Sholinganallur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Ford also had operated integrated manufacturing facilities in Sanand, Gujarat. On September 9, 2021, Ford has exited the Indian market as it failed to keep up with the competition, and other global economic factors had led to reduction in demand. On 8 August 2022, Ford announced it would be selling its manufacturing plant in the western state of Gujarat for INR 7.26 billion to Tata Motors. Since 2021, Ford India has focused on the businesses of supporting a service network, import and distribution of automotive parts, and the sale of extended warranties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanjiv Goenka</span> Indian industrialist (born 1961)

Sanjiv Goenka is an Indian Billionaire entrepreneur. He is the founder and chairman of RPSG Group and an early-stage investor. With a US$6 billion asset base and US$4.3 billion revenue, this multinational conglomerate is headquartered in Kolkata. He also owns the IPL cricket team Lucknow Super Giants and the ISL football team Mohun Bagan Super Giant. As per the Forbes 2022 report, he is the 83rd richest person in India and overall 1238th in the world. He was also a member of Padma award committee 2023.

Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited (MMFSL) is an Indian rural non-banking financial company headquartered in Mumbai. It is amongst the top tractor financers in India, with 1000+ offices across the country.

BSA Company Limited is a motorcycle manufacturer which purchased rights to the BSA name from Birmingham Small Arms Company's successor, Dennis Poore's Manganese Bronze Holdings, upon the liquidation of Norton Villiers Triumph in 1978.

Keshub Mahindra was an Indian businessman and the chairman emeritus of the Mahindra Group, a diversified Indian conglomerate with interests spanning automobiles, software services, hospitality, aerospace and defence. He was the son of K C Mahindra, the co-founder of the Mahindra Group. Mahindra retired as chairman in August 2012 after heading the group for nearly five decades, handing over the position to his nephew, Anand Mahindra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign trade of India</span> Details of the trade planning and execution by India

Foreign trade in India includes all imports and exports to and from India. At the level of Central Government it is administered by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Foreign trade accounted for 48.8% of India's GDP in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homi Maneck Mehta</span>

Sir Homi Maneck Mehta KCIE KBE JP was an Indian industrialist.

Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited is a privately held life insurance company based in India. It was established in 2001 and currently serves 46 million customers in 148 cities and towns across India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanjiv Mehta (Indian businessman)</span> Indian business executive

Sanjiv Mehta is an Indian business executive, and the former chairman and managing director (MD) of Hindustan Unilever Limited, India's largest fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) company and one of the top five most valuable companies in India. Mehta became the CEO and MD of Hindustan Unilever in October 2013, and in June 2018 was appointed chairman. He also heads Unilever's business in South Asia, as cluster president encompassing businesses in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Mehta is a member of the Unilever leadership executive, its global executive board.

Rajesh Jaswanth Rai Mehta is an Indian billionaire businessman, based in Bangalore. He is the owner and executive chairman of the jewellery company Rajesh Exports. As of April 2017, Forbes estimated his net worth at $2.6 billion, making him the 61st richest person in India.

The 1992 Indian stock market scam was a market manipulation carried out by Harshad Shantilal Mehta with other bankers and politicians on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The scam caused significant disruption to the stock market of India, defrauding investors of over ten million USD.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Salil Tripathi (1 September 2011). "Company Man". Caravan.
  2. "East India Company returns after 135-year absence". BBC. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  3. How the East India Company became a weapon to challenge UK’s colonial past. The Guardian, 7 May 2017
  4. Jewel in the crown of British trade is being polished for a new generation. The Times, 28 May 2016
  5. "The whimsical tale of Sanjiv Mehta, an IIM Ahmedabad alumnus, who bought the East India Company; know about his connection with Anand Mahindra". Financialexpress. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  6. 1 2 "East India Co is back, with Indian owner". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  7. "Timothy Vaughan Meadows-Smith". Companies House. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  8. "Graeme David Robert Clissold". Companies House. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  9. "The East India Company Limited". Companies House. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  10. "The East India Company Restaurants Ltd". Companies House. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  11. "The Honourable East India Company Ltd". Companies House. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  12. "East India Company now has an Indian owner". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  13. "An Indian now owns East India Company". SME Times. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  14. The owners of The East India Company are betting on its future by leaning on its past. The Economic Times, 27 September 2016.
  15. Gravitas: An Indian Now Owns The East India Company YouTube, 20 September 2020
  16. The company that once owned India is now owned by an Indian YouTube, 26 September 2020
  17. UK Intellectual Property Office (30 March 2020). "Trade mark decision BL Number O/197/20" . Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  18. "Mahindra buys minority stake in East India Company". Business Standard. 24 January 2011.
  19. Sananda Sahoo (9 October 2014). "Lulu launches into luxury sector with investment in UK's East India Company". The National.
  20. "Fame and fortune: I'm betting on soaring gold price". The Sunday Times UK. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2015.