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Sann (Sindhi: سن) | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 26°02′25″N68°08′15″E / 26.040299°N 68.137632°E [1] | |
Country | Pakistan |
Region | Sindh |
District | Jamshoro |
Taluka | Manjhand |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+6 (PDT) |
Sann is a small town and union council [2] located in Manjhand taluka of Jamshoro District, Sindh Province, Pakistan. [3] [4] It lies on the western bank of the Indus river, at the mouth of an intermittent stream that brings down water from the Lakhi hills when it rains. [3] The town is located midway between Manjhand and Amri on the main Sehwan-Kotri trunk road. [3]
Ranikot, the world's largest fort, is about 30 km southwest of Sann.
The Sindhi nationalist leader G. M. Syed was born in Sann, and his birthday is celebrated here annually. [5]
Under the Mughal Empire, Sann formed a pargana in the sarkar of Sehwan. [6] Sann was noted for its indigo production; according to the Mazhar-i-Shahjahani , local landowners installed Persian wheels to help irrigate the indigo crop. [6] Records of English factors indicate that indigo from Sann was sold in Thatta and then exported to Europe. [6]
In the early 1600s, the Mughal governor of Sehwan, Shamshir Khan Uzbek, had a fort built in Sann, and he established a thana here under the command of his relative Khwaja Jan. [7] Later, during the tenure of the governor Ahmad Beg Khan (who held office from April 1628 until at least late 1629), Sann was attacked and looted by Samejas and Nuhmardis. [7] After this, Ahmad Beg Khan had a wall constructed around the town; Yusuf Mirak wrote in the Mazhar-i-Shahjahani (1634) that the wall was still standing at that time. [7] Under the governor Dindar Khan (Ahmad Beg Khan's direct successor, who was transferred away in late 1633) Sann and its fort were again attacked by the pargana's arbabs , Sayyid Yusuf and Sayyid Jung, who had allied with the Samejas and Nuhmardis against the governor. [7]
Around 1874, Sann's population was estimated at about 1,000 people, split about 50-50 between Muslims (mostly Memons and Mohanas) and Hindus (mostly Lohanos). [3] It was the seat of a tappedar and had a dharamshala and a small police post. [3] It was not a significant commercial or industrial centre in its own right, although trading caravans passed through the town on their way south from Afghanistan. [3]
Sain GM Syed is the famous personality of Sann, Sindh. Syed Jalal Mehmood Shah also belongs to this town. Population 8,500
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