Santa Bárbara (Ribeira Grande)

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Santa Bárbara
Civil Parish
RGR-sbarbara.png
Coat of arms
Official name:Freguesia de Santa Bárbara
Name origin: Portuguese for Saint Barbara
CountryFlag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Autonomous RegionFlag of the Azores.svg  Azores
Island São Miguel
Municipality Ribeira Grande
LocalitiesChavinha,Courela,Diogo,Santa Bárbara
CenterSanta Bárbara
 - elevation88 m (289 ft)
 - coordinates 37°47′58″N25°32′1″W / 37.79944°N 25.53361°W / 37.79944; -25.53361 Coordinates: 37°47′58″N25°32′1″W / 37.79944°N 25.53361°W / 37.79944; -25.53361
Highest pointRibeira do Verde Tinto
 - locationSerra de Água de Pau
 - elevation675 m (2,215 ft)
 - coordinates 37°46′5″N25°30′43″W / 37.76806°N 25.51194°W / 37.76806; -25.51194
Lowest point Sea Level
 - locationAtlantic Ocean
Area12.84 km2 (5 sq mi)
 - urban.37 km2 (0 sq mi)
Population1,275 (2011)
Density99/km2 (256/sq mi)
Settlementc. 1522
 -  Parish 10 April 1736
 -  Civil Parish June 1971
LAU Junta Freguesia
 - locationRua Nossa Senhora das Vitórias
 - elevation84 m (276 ft)
 - coordinates 37°47′59″N25°31′58″W / 37.79972°N 25.53278°W / 37.79972; -25.53278
President Junta Miguel Melo Sousa
President AssembleiaNelson da Costa
Timezone Azores (UTC-1)
 - summer (DST) Azores (UTC0)
Postal Zone9600-420
Area Code & Prefix(+351) 292 XXX-XXXX
Patron Saint Nossa Senhora das Vitórias
Wikimedia Commons: Santa Bárbara (Ribeira Grande)
Website: https://fsbarbara.no.sapo.pt
Geographic detail from Instituto Geográfico Português (2010)

Santa Bárbara (Portuguese for Saint Barbara) is a parish in the municipality of Ribeira Grande in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 1,275, [1] in an area of 12.84 km². [2]

Portuguese language Romance language that originated in Portugal

Portuguese is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation may be referred to as "Lusophone" in both English and Portuguese.

Saint Barbara early Christian saint and martyr, from Nicomedia

Saint Barbara, Feast Day December 4, known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr Barbara, was an early Christian Greek saint and martyr. Accounts place her in the 3rd century in Heliopolis Phoenicia, present-day Baalbek, Lebanon. There is no reference to her in the authentic early Christian writings nor in the original recension of Saint Jerome's martyrology. Despite the legends detailing her story, the earliest references to her supposed 3rd century life do not appear until the 7th century, and veneration of her was common, especially in the East, from the 9th century.

Azores Portuguese archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean

The Azores, officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores, is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal. It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean about 1,360 km (850 mi) west of continental Portugal, about 1,643 km (1,021 mi) west of Lisbon, in continental Portugal, about 1,507 km (936 mi) northwest of Morocco, and about 1,925 km (1,196 mi) southeast of Newfoundland, Canada.

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