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The World Games are an international multi-sport event comprising sports and sporting disciplines that are not contested in the Olympic Games. They are usually held every four years, one year after a Summer Olympic Games, over the course of 11 days. The World Games are governed by the International World Games Association, under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee.
Adidas AG is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the world, after Nike. It is the holding company for the Adidas Group, which also owns an 8.33% stake of the football club Bayern München, and Runtastic, an Austrian fitness technology company. Adidas's revenue for 2018 was listed at €21.915 billion.
The participation of women and girls in sports, physical fitness, and exercise has been recorded to have existed throughout history. However, participation rates and activities vary in accordance with nation, era, geography, and stage of economic development. While initially occurring informally, the modern era of organized sports did not begin to emerge either for women or men until the late industrial age.
In professional sports, as opposed to amateur sports, participants receive payment for their performance. Professionalism in sport has come to the fore through a combination of developments. Mass media and increased leisure have brought larger audiences, so that sports organizations or teams can command large incomes. As a result, more sportspeople can afford to make sport their primary career, devoting the training time necessary to increase skills, physical condition, and experience to modern levels of achievement. This proficiency has also helped boost the popularity of sports. In most sports played professionally there are many more amateur than professional players, though amateurs and professionals do not usually compete.
Sneakers (US) or trainers (UK), also known by a wide variety of other names, are shoes primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise but which are also widely used for everyday casual wear.
Amateur sports are sports in which participants engage largely or entirely without remuneration. The distinction is made between amateur sporting participants and professional sporting participants, who are paid for the time they spend competing and training. In the majority of sports which feature professional players, the professionals will participate at a higher standard of play than amateur competitors, as they can train full-time without the stress of having another job. The majority of worldwide sporting participants are amateurs.
Puma SE is a German multinational corporation that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel, and accessories, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. Puma is the third largest sportswear manufacturer in the world. The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler (1898–1974). In 1924, Rudolf and his brother Adolf "Adi" Dassler had jointly formed the company Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik. The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until they agreed to split in 1948, forming two separate entities, Adidas and Puma. Following the split, Rudolf originally registered the newly established company as Ruda, but later changed the name to Puma. Puma's earliest logo consisted of a square and beast jumping through a D, which was registered, along with the company's name, in 1948. Puma's shoe and clothing designs feature the Puma logo and the distinctive "Formstrip" which was introduced in 1958.
Women's professional sports are a relatively new phenomenon, having largely emerged within the latter part of the 20th century. Unlike amateur women athletes, professional women athletes are able to acquire an income which allows them to earn a living without requiring another source of income. In international terms, most top female athletes are not paid and work full-time or part-time jobs in addition to their training, practice, and competition schedules. Professional organizations for women in sport are most common in developed countries where there are investors available to buy teams and businesses which can afford to sponsor them in exchange for publicity and the opportunity to promote a variety of their products. Very few governments support professional sports, male or female. Today there are a number of professional women's sport leagues in the United States and Canada.
Reebok International Limited is an American fitness footwear and clothing brand that is a part of Authentic Brands Group. It was established in England in 1958 as a companion company to J.W. Foster and Sons, a sporting goods company which had been founded in 1895 in Bolton, Lancashire. From 1958 until 1986, the brand featured the flag of the United Kingdom in its logo to signify the origins of the company. It was bought by German sporting goods company Adidas in 2005, then sold to the United States-based Authentic Brands Group in 2021. The company's global headquarters are located in Boston, Massachusetts, in the Seaport District.
The Brown Bears are the sports teams that represent Brown University, an American university located in Providence, Rhode Island. The Bears are part of the Ivy League conference. Brown's mascot is Bruno. Both the men's and women's teams share the name, competing in 34 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I sports. In football, the Bears, along with all other the Ivy League teams, compete in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).
The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other non-heterosexual or non-cisgender (LGBTQ+) community is prevalent within sports across the world.
The New Haven Chargers are the athletic teams that represent the University of New Haven, located in West Haven, Connecticut, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Chargers' 20 varsity athletics teams, eight men's and 12 women's, compete as members of the Northeast-10 Conference, with the exception of women's rugby which competes under USA Rugby. New Haven has been a member of the NE10 since 2008.
Jordan Ashleigh Baker is an Australian soccer player, who last played for Western Sydney Wanderers in the Australian W-League.
The 2022 World Games were an international multi-sport event held from July 7 to 17, 2022, in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. They were the 11th World Games, a multi-sport event featuring disciplines of Olympic sports and other competitions that are not currently contested at the Olympic Games; the Games featured 3,600 athletes competing in 206 medal events over 30 sports.
The participation of transgender people in competitive sports, a traditionally sex-segregated institution, is a controversial issue, particularly the inclusion of transgender women and girls in women's sports.
Ailish Considine is an Irish Australian rules footballer who plays for North Melbourne in the AFL Women's. She previously played for the Adelaide Football Club.
Gender pay gap in sports is the persistence of unequal pay in sports, particularly for female athletes who do not receive equal revenue compared to their counterparts, which differs depending on the sport. According to the research conducted by BBC, "a total of 83% of sports now reward men and women equally". However, it does not mean that the wage gap in sports has narrowed or disappeared. In 2018, Forbes released the list of the top 100 highest-paid athletes, all of them being male athletes. A similar situation also occurred in 2017, where there was only one female athlete – tennis player Serena Williams — who joined the list and ranked No.56. Billie Jean King brought awareness to the issue of unequal pay in the early 1970s, when she was awarded $2,900 less than her male counterpart at the Italian Open. The timeline of the gender pay gap in sports displays the significant events that have occurred since the 1970s.
Lana Skeldon is a Scottish professional rugby player from Hawick. She has played in multiple Women's Six Nations Championships, including the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.
Sarah Essam Hassanin is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a midfielder, winger, or attacker for English club Rugby Borough in the National League South and the Egypt women's national team.
References
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- ↑ Deck, Santia (February 3, 2020). "Okiki Podcast Episode 16: Santia Deck". Okiki Consulting (Interview). Interviewed by Fiyin Obayan. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ↑ Aidoo, Theodora (January 2, 2020). "Santia Deck becomes the highest-paid female football player in the U.S." Face2Face Africa. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "TEAM Highlight: Meet Santia Deck". Osage Phoenix. January 10, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Kramer, Kelsey (2020-01-14). "Santia Deck: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- 1 2 "Santia Deck Becomes the Highest Paid Multi-Million Dollar Player for the WFLA" (Press release). SHE Beverage Company. Issuewire. December 10, 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "Santia Deck". Awareness Ties. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Kirpalani, Bela (September 7, 2020). "Women's Football League Association Star Santia Deck Doesn't Slow Down". Uproxx . Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Dancja, Ledion (July 11, 2020). "Santia Deck is the first women to sign a multi-million dollar football contract". Soultalknews. Retrieved 2020-11-04.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Manza Young, Shalise (March 9, 2020). "A mix of Flo-Jo and Barry Sanders, Santia Deck hoping to pave next generation of women's football". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Weinberg, Chana (August 23, 2020). "Get to Know Santia Deck: Athlete, Entrepreneur, 'Queen of Abs'". The Garnette Report. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Gaydos, Ryan (January 8, 2020). "Fitness guru Santia Deck makes history signing multimillion-dollar deal with football team". Fox News. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Deck, Santia (July 3, 2020). "Santia Deck Makes History Again; First Woman Athlete To Own Sneaker Company" (Press release). TRONUS. PRLog. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ↑ The Scorecrow (April 11, 2019). "Santia Deck: A World Class Athlete and Entrepreneur". Prime Time Sports Talk. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "Our Story". TRONUS. Retrieved 2020-11-11.