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Adidas AG is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the world, after Nike. It is the holding company for the Adidas Group, which also owns an 8.33% stake of the football club Bayern München, and Runtastic, an Austrian fitness technology company. Adidas's revenue for 2018 was listed at €21.915 billion.
Sports memorabilia are collectables associated with sports, including equipment, trophies, sports cards, autographs, and photographs. A multi-billion-dollar industry has grown around the trading of sports memorabilia.
The participation of women and girls in sports, physical fitness, and exercise has existed throughout history. However, participation rates and activities vary in accordance with nation, era, geography, and stage of economic development. The modern era of organized sports did not begin to emerge either for women or men until the late industrial age.
In professional sports, as opposed to amateur sports, participants receive payment for their performance. Professionalism in sport has come to the fore through a combination of developments. Mass media and increased leisure have brought larger audiences, so that sports organizations or teams can command large incomes. As a result, more sportspeople can afford to make sport their primary career, devoting the training time necessary to increase skills, physical condition, and experience to modern levels of achievement. This proficiency has also helped boost the popularity of sports. In most sports played professionally there are many more amateur than professional players, though amateurs and professionals do not usually compete.
A head coach, senior coach, or manager is a professional responsible for training and developing athletes within a sports team. This position often carries a higher public profile and salary compared to other coaching roles. In some sports, such as association football and professional baseball, the head coach is commonly referred to as the "manager," while in others, like Australian rules football, the title "senior coach" is used.
Amateur sports are sports in which participants engage largely or entirely without remuneration. The distinction is made between amateur sporting participants and professional sporting participants, who are paid for the time they spend competing and training. In the majority of sports which feature professional players, the professionals will participate at a higher standard of play than amateur competitors, as they can train full-time without the stress of having another job. The majority of worldwide sporting participants are amateurs.
College athletics in the United States or college sports in the United States refers primarily to sports and athletic training and competition organized and funded by institutions of tertiary education in a two-tiered system.
Women's professional sports are a relatively new phenomenon, having largely emerged within the latter part of the 20th century. Unlike amateur female athletes, professional female athletes are able to acquire an income which allows them to earn a living without requiring another source of income. In international terms, most top female athletes are not paid and work full-time or part-time jobs in addition to their training, practice, and competition schedules. Professional organizations for women in sport are most common in developed countries where there are investors available to buy teams and businesses which can afford to sponsor them in exchange for publicity and the opportunity to promote a variety of their products. Very few governments support professional sports, male or female. Today there are a number of professional women's sport leagues in the United States and Canada.
Reebok International Limited is an American footwear and clothing brand that is a part of Authentic Brands Group. It was established in England in 1958 as a companion company to J.W. Foster and Sons, a sporting goods company which had been founded in 1895 in Bolton, Lancashire. From 1958 until 1986, the brand featured the flag of the United Kingdom in its logo to signify the origins of the company. It was bought by German sporting goods company Adidas in 2005, then sold to the United States–based Authentic Brands Group in 2021. The company's global headquarters are located in Boston, Massachusetts, in the Seaport District.
Sydney Uni Sport & Fitness (SUSF) is the University of Sydney's sporting body. SUSF currently manages and administers more than 40 sport and recreation clubs, also organising sporting and recreation events, and offering student and non-student members a comprehensive range of sporting facilities. SUSF also provides sport scholarships and other support to student-athletes.
The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other non-heterosexual or non-cisgender (LGBTQ+) community is prevalent within sports across the world.
The New Haven Chargers are the athletic teams that represent the University of New Haven, located in West Haven, Connecticut, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Chargers' 20 varsity athletics teams, eight men's and 12 women's, compete as members of the Northeast-10 Conference, with the exception of women's rugby which competes under USA Rugby. New Haven has been a member of the NE10 since 2008.
The Professional Fighters League (PFL) is an American mixed martial arts league founded by venture capitalist Donn Davis in 2017 and launched in 2018, following the acquisition and restructuring of the former World Series of Fighting (WSOF) promotion in 2017 by MMAX Investment Partners. It is the first major MMA organization in which individual athletes compete in a regular season, post-season and championship, rather than on a year-round basis.
Kellie-Maree Gibson is an Australian rules footballer playing for West Coast in the AFL Women's competition. She was one of Adelaide's two marquee players in the inaugural AFL Women's season and has also played for Fremantle. A multi-sport athlete, Gibson began her athletic career as a sprinter, and won a gold medal in rugby sevens at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
Ailish Considine is an Irish former Australian rules footballer who played for Adelaide and North Melbourne in the AFL Women's.
Gender pay gap in sports is the persistence of unequal pay in sports, particularly for female athletes who do not receive equal revenue compared to their counterparts, which differs depending on the sport. According to the research conducted by BBC, "a total of 83% of sports now reward men and women equally". However, it does not mean that the wage gap in sports has narrowed or disappeared. In 2018, Forbes released the list of the top 100 highest-paid athletes, all of them being male athletes. A similar situation also occurred in 2017, where there was only one female athlete – tennis player Serena Williams — who joined the list and ranked No.56. Billie Jean King brought awareness to the issue of unequal pay in the early 1970s, when she was awarded $2,900 less than her male counterpart at the Italian Open. The timeline of the gender pay gap in sports displays the significant events that have occurred since the 1970s
J. Carter Sporting Club Limited, operating as Castore, is a British manufacturer of sportswear and athletic clothing, headquartered in Manchester, England. The company's products are now sold worldwide and have sponsorship deals with association football teams, cricket teams, rugby union teams, Formula One teams, and tennis players.
Lana Skeldon is a Scottish professional rugby player from Hawick. She has played in multiple Women's Six Nations Championships, including the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.
Sarah Essam Hassanin is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a midfielder, winger, or attacker for English club Rugby Borough in the National League South and the Egypt women's national team.
References
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- ↑ Deck, Santia (February 3, 2020). "Okiki Podcast Episode 16: Santia Deck". Okiki Consulting (Interview). Interviewed by Fiyin Obayan. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ↑ Aidoo, Theodora (January 2, 2020). "Santia Deck becomes the highest-paid female football player in the U.S." Face2Face Africa. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Kramer, Kelsey (2020-01-14). "Santia Deck: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- 1 2 "Santia Deck Becomes the Highest Paid Multi-Million Dollar Player for the WFLA" (Press release). SHE Beverage Company. Issuewire. December 10, 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "Santia Deck". Awareness Ties. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Kirpalani, Bela (September 7, 2020). "Women's Football League Association Star Santia Deck Doesn't Slow Down". Uproxx . Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Dancja, Ledion (July 11, 2020). "Santia Deck is the first women to sign a multi-million dollar football contract". Soultalknews. Retrieved 2020-11-04.[ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ Manza Young, Shalise (March 9, 2020). "A mix of Flo-Jo and Barry Sanders, Santia Deck hoping to pave next generation of women's football". sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Weinberg, Chana (August 23, 2020). "Get to Know Santia Deck: Athlete, Entrepreneur, 'Queen of Abs'". The Garnette Report. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Gaydos, Ryan (January 8, 2020). "Fitness guru Santia Deck makes history signing multimillion-dollar deal with football team". Fox News. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ Deck, Santia (July 3, 2020). "Santia Deck Makes History Again; First Woman Athlete To Own Sneaker Company" (Press release). TRONUS. PRLog. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
- ↑ The Scorecrow (April 11, 2019). "Santia Deck: A World Class Athlete and Entrepreneur". Prime Time Sports Talk. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "Our Story". TRONUS. Retrieved 2020-11-11.