Sarbani Basu | |
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Alma mater | University of Madras University of Bombay |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Yale University Queen Mary University of London |
Sarbani Basu is an Indian astrophysicist and Professor at Yale University. She is on the board of directors of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Basu earned her bachelor's degree at the University of Madras in 1986. [1] She completed her graduate studies at the Savitribai Phule Pune University and University of Mumbai, gaining her PhD in 1993. [1]
In 1993 Basu joined Queen Mary University of London as a postdoctoral researcher, before moving to the Aarhus University. [1] She won the 1996 M. K. Vainu Bappu Gold Medal from the Astronomical Society of India. [2] In 1997 she joined Princeton University as a member of the Institute for Advanced Study. [1] [3] [4] In 2000 she was appointed Assistant Professor at Yale University, and promoted to Professor in 2005. [1] She won the 2002 Hellman Family Faculty Fellowship. She is interested in the structure and dynamics of the sun, and studies them using stellar oscillations. [5] [6] By monitoring helioseismic inversions Basu determines what processes take place inside the sun. [7] [8] She has written a book chapter about Helioseismology. [9]
Basu has published over 200 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and has a H-index of 82. [10] She also visits schools to discuss her research with young people. [11] [12]
Basu was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2015. [13] In 2017 she published "Asteroseismic Data Analysis Foundations and Techniques" with William Chaplin. [14] She won the American Astronomical Society's George Ellery Hale Prize in 2018 for her contributions to our understanding of the internal structure of the Sun. [15] [16] [17] She was presented with the award at the Triennial Earth-Sun Summit in Virginia. [18] She was elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020. [19]
Loren Wilber Acton is an American physicist who flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F as a Payload Specialist for the Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory. He is also the father of Cheryll Glotfelty, a leading ecocritic.
Helioseismology is the study of the structure and dynamics of the Sun through its oscillations. These are principally caused by sound waves that are continuously driven and damped by convection near the Sun's surface. It is similar to geoseismology, or asteroseismology, which are respectively the studies of the Earth or stars through their oscillations. While the Sun's oscillations were first detected in the early 1960s, it was only in the mid-1970s that it was realized that the oscillations propagated throughout the Sun and could allow scientists to study the Sun's deep interior. The term was coined by Douglas Gough in the 90s. The modern field is separated into global helioseismology, which studies the Sun's resonant modes directly, and local helioseismology, which studies the propagation of the component waves near the Sun's surface.
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The George Ellery Hale Prize, or Hale Prize, is awarded annually by the Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society for outstanding contributions over an extended period of time to the field of solar astronomy. The prize is named in memory of George Ellery Hale.
Nicholas B. Suntzeff is an American astronomer and cosmologist. He is a university distinguished professor and holds the Mitchell/Heep/Munnerlyn Chair of Observational Astronomy in the Department of Physics & Astronomy at Texas A&M University where he is director of the Astronomy Program. He is an observational astronomer specializing in cosmology, supernovae, stellar populations, and astronomical instrumentation. With Brian Schmidt he founded the High-z Supernova Search Team, which was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2011 to Schmidt and Adam Riess.
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