Astronomical Society of India

Last updated

The Astronomical Society of India (ASI) is an Indian society of professional astronomers and other professionals from related disciplines. It was founded in 1972, with Vainu Bappu being the founder President of the Society, and as of 2010 has a membership of approximately 1000. Its registered office is at the Astronomy Department, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India. Its primary objective is the promotion of Astronomy and related branches of science. It organises meetings, supports and tries to popularise Astronomy and related subjects and publishes the Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. [1]

Contents

Prof. Dipankar Banerjee, Director of Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences , Nainital, is the Society's President. [2]

The Society makes a series of awards, the most prestigious of which is the Prof. M. K. Vainu Bappu Gold Medal awarded once every two years to "honour exceptional contributions to Astronomy and Astrophysics by young scientists anywhere in the world." [3] Previous award winners include:

The Society also runs two prestigious lectures: the Modali Endowment Lecture and the R. C. Gupta Endowment Lecture. [3]

Previous Organisation

A previous organisation of the same name existed between July 1910 and circa 1922. [11] It was founded to promote astronomy following an appearance of Halley’s Comet. [12] Initially there was strong support for such a society and by 30 September 1911 there were 239 members (192 original and a net 47 added during the first session). [13] The society was run along similar lines to the British Astronomical Association. [14] Sections were formed for general observation, meteors, Earth’s Moon and variable stars, experts were appointed to advise on instrumental matters and photography. [12] A Library was established. [13] The society was based in Calcutta and nearby Barrackpore. [12] Sidney Gerald Burrard and John Evershed were Vice Presidents. [13] However the organisation faded to obscurity following the departure from India of one of the principal members, Herbert Gerard Tomkins. [15]

Publications

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Astronomical Society</span> British learned society and charity

The Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) is a learned society and charity that encourages and promotes the study of astronomy, solar-system science, geophysics and closely related branches of science. Its headquarters are in Burlington House, on Piccadilly in London. The society has over 4,000 members ("Fellows"), most of them professional researchers or postgraduate students. Around a quarter of Fellows live outside the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willem de Sitter</span> Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer

Willem de Sitter was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Frederick Denning</span> British astronomer

William Frederick Denning was a British amateur astronomer who achieved considerable success without formal scientific training. He is known for his catalogues of meteor radiants, observations of Jupiter's red spot, and for the discovery of five comets. Outside astronomy, as a young man, Denning showed prowess at cricket to the extent W G Grace invited him to play for Gloucestershire. However Denning’s retiring nature made him decline the offer.

Jeremiah Paul "Jerry" Ostriker is an American astrophysicist and a professor of astronomy at Columbia University and is the Charles A. Young Professor Emeritus at Princeton where he also continues as a senior research scholar. Ostriker has also served as a university administrator as Provost of Princeton University.

Olin Chaddock Wilson was an American astronomer best known for his work as a stellar spectroscopist.

The British Astronomical Association (BAA) was formed in 1890 as a national body to support the UK's amateur astronomers.

The Jackson-Gwilt Medal is an award that has been issued by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) since 1897. The original criteria were for the invention, improvement, or development of astronomical instrumentation or techniques; for achievement in observational astronomy; or for achievement in research into the history of astronomy. In 2017, the history of astronomy category was removed for subsequent awards and was transferred to a new award, the Agnes Mary Clerke Medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Institute of Astrophysics</span> Research institute in Bangalore, India

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), with its headquarters in Bengaluru, is an autonomous research institute wholly financed by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. IIA conducts research primarily in the areas of astronomy, astrophysics and related fields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodaikanal Solar Observatory</span> Observatory

The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is a solar observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. It is on the southern tip of the Palani Hills 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Kodaikanal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vainu Bappu Observatory</span> Observatory

The Vainu Bappu Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. It is located at Kavalur in the Javadi Hills, near Vaniyambadi in Tirupathur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is 200 km south-west of Chennai and 175 km south-east of Bangalore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vainu Bappu</span> Indian astronomer

Manali Kallat Vainu Bappu was an Indian astronomer and president of the International Astronomical Union. Bappu helped to establish several astronomical institutions in India, including the Vainu Bappu Observatory which is named after him, and he also contributed to the establishment of the modern Indian Institute of Astrophysics. In 1957, he discovered the Wilson–Bappu effect jointly with American astronomer Olin Chaddock Wilson.

Govind Swarup was a pioneer in radio astronomy. In addition to research contributions in multiple areas of astronomy and astrophysics, he was a driving force behind the building of "ingenious, innovative and powerful observational facilities for front-line research in radio astronomy".

Marta Burgay is an Italian radio astronomer whose initial claim to fame was being the discoverer of PSR J0737-3039, the first double pulsar, through using the 64-metre Parkes radio telescope in Australia.

Arvind Bhatnagar was an Indian astronomer who made significant contributions to solar astronomy and founded several planetaria across India. He was the founder-director of the Udaipur Solar Observatory, and the founder director of Nehru Planetarium of Bombay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prix Jules Janssen</span> Award

The Prix Jules Janssen is the highest award of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society.

Shashikumar Madhusudan Chitre FNA, FASc, FNASc, FRAS was an Indian mathematician and astrophysicist, known for his research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The Government of India honored him, in 2012, with Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, for his services to the sciences.

Nissim Kanekar is an Indian astrophysicist, cosmologist and a professor at National Centre for Radio Astrophysics of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Known for his research on the evolution of the electron proton mass ratio, Kanekar is a member of the International Astronomical Union and a recipient of Swarna Jayathi Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to physical sciences in 2017.

Sarbani Basu is an Indian astrophysicist and Professor at Yale University. She is on the board of directors of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nirupama Raghavan</span>

Nirupama Raghavan was an Indian astrophysicist, weather scientist, historian of science and educator. She was the Director of the Nehru Planetarium in New Delhi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pankaj Joshi (physicist)</span> Indian physicist and cosmologist

Pankaj Joshi is an Indian physicist and cosmologist whose research is mainly focused on areas of gravitational collapse and naked singularities. He has published over 200 papers in national and international journals. Joshi currently holds the position of provost at Charotar University of Science and Technology.

References

  1. Astronomical Society of India Archived 4 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "Executive Council". Astronomical Society of India. ASI India. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  3. 1 2 Awards and Endowments instituted by the Astronomical Society of India Archived 4 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Europa Publications (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. Psychology Press. pp. 480–. ISBN   978-1-85743-217-6.
  5. "International Medal to South African astronomer" (Press release). South African Astronomical Observatory. 29 November 2000. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  6. Ambastha, Ashok (March 2004). "Society Matters". Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India. 32 (1): 83. Bibcode:2004BASI...32...83.
  7. "Lanka astronomer wins two top awards". The Sunday Times . Sri Lanka. 18 February 2007. ISSN   1391-0531 . Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  8. Lambert, Lisa (21 April 2011). "Niayesh Afshordi wins Vainu Bappu Gold Medal" (Press release). Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.
  9. Satake, Alison (4 March 2015). "LSU and Campus Federal Credit Union Name Rainmakers" (Press release). Louisiana State University. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  10. "Professor M. K. Vainu Bappu Gold Medal". Astronomical Society of India. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  11. "D:\uploadedFiles\b13f7f9ead1d26148ac991352c8828d1-b2553557f3532164\p1884b19f11sgi1tu5ub31lvu11r84.pdf". www.scienceandculture-isna.org. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 Astronomical Society Of India (1910). The Journal Of Astronomical Society Of India Vol 1.
  13. 1 2 3 Astronomical Society Of India (1911). The Journal Of Astronomical Society Of India Vol 2.
  14. "1911JBAA...21..278. Page 282". articles.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  15. "1935MNRAS..95..332. Page 332". articles.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 22 June 2020.