Schaapeneiland

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Schaapeneiland ("Sheep Island") is an island in Saldanha Bay on West Coast, Western Cape, South Africa.

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Schaapen Eiland
P9200027.JPG
View of the island from near Langebaan
Schaapeneiland
Other namesIsle à la Biche (French)
Geography
Location Saldanha Bay
Coordinates 33°05′29″S18°01′14″E / 33.09139°S 18.02056°E / -33.09139; 18.02056
Area0.3 km2 (0.12 sq mi)
Highest elevation15.8 m (51.8 ft)
Administration
Province Western Cape
Municipality Saldanha Bay
Demographics
Population0
Aerial photo of Saldanha Bay. Sheep Island is the last island in front of the lagoon to the right of the bay. Saldanha Bay WW.jpg
Aerial photo of Saldanha Bay. Sheep Island is the last island in front of the lagoon to the right of the bay.

Protected area

The island of 267,500 sq m lies in the mouth of the Langebaan lagoon, forms part of the West Coast National Park and falls under the Convention of Ramsar. Since access to the island was banned, the vegetation and marine life have recovered well. It is now a bird sanctuary that is home to many ibis and a large breeding colony of kelp gull.

History

In 1612, the ship Pearl under Captain Samuel Castleton visited to ship drinking water. Eleven years later, Icelander Jon Olafsson and his ships Christianshaven and Flensburg visited the island and found barrels of whale oil. This indicated French visitors. Jan van Riebeeck sent Sijmon Turver to the area shortly after his settlement at the Cape. His company found neatly packaged sealskins and empty barrels here, again an indication of French visitors. Turver starts here with a sheep farm. But in 1655 and again in 1670 the French are here again and slaughter of the sheep. During the American War of Independence, a skirmish even took place on the island. Sheep Island has never been a good source of guano.

Other islands

Malgas Island, Gulls, Mark and Jutten lie in the Saldanha Bay. Vondeling is just outside the bay.

See also

Bibliography

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