Scream (1981 film)

Last updated

Scream
Scream 1981 vhs.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byByron Quisenberry [1]
Written byByron Quisenberry
Produced byByron Quisenberry
Clara Huff
Hal Buchanan
Starring Pepper Martin
Hank Worden
Ethan Wayne
Ann Bronston
Julie Marine
CinematographyRichard Pepin
Edited byB.W. Kestenberg
Music byJoseph Conlan
Distributed byCal-Com
Release date
  • November 4, 1983 (1983-11-04)( [2] )
Running time
82 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$1,083,395 (USA)

Scream (also released as The Outing) [3] is a 1981 American slasher film written and directed by Byron Quisenberry and starring Pepper Martin, Hank Worden, Ethan Wayne, Ann Bronston, and Julie Marine.

Contents

Plot

A group of twelve people on a camping tour of the Rio Grande decide to spend the night in an old ghost town, and an unseen killer begins to dispatch them one by one. On the first night at the stroke of midnight, three of the group are killed in rapid succession: Allen is found hanged; his friends Ross and John both hacked by a cleaver. In the morning, the nine survivors try to leave, but find their three rubber rafts slashed apart by someone (or something) forcing them to spend another night at the ghost town. During the day, two youths on motor dirt bikes arrive and one of the guides, named Jerry, leaves with one of them to get help from a nearby ranch which is over 30 miles away.

At nightfall, Bob takes over as de facto leader of the group and has them set up traps to try to trap the killer, but the unseen killer seems to evade them every time leaving no evidence, not even footprints. Soon, the unseen killer strikes again by killing Rod, one of the dirtbike youths, by throwing him though a wooden door. Jerry is soon found dead, and Andy is beaten and axed in his face. Bob is decapitated with a scythe, while Stan and the overweight, slow-witted Lou are badly injured in a scuffle.

At the stroke of midnight, a mysterious horse-drawn stagecoach arrives in the ghost town, being driven by a mysterious cowboy who introduces himself as Charlie Winters. Charlie tells the group that he has been hunting the killer for over 40 years and also claims that the culprit is the ghost of an old sea captain who drove people out of town years ago. The rest of the survivors are wary about trusting Charlie, but soon realize that he may be their only hope of survival.

When Charlie wanders off with no explanation, Rudy takes over as leader of the group and takes the survivors to barricade themselves in a wood shed as the killer tries to break in. Just when Lou is pulled out of the shed and is about to be killed, Charlie reappears and shoots the killer (revealed here to indeed be an invisible force), which then drops the scythe. Charlie then rides away into the night. Minutes later, a ranch owner and his wife arrive on the scene in a pickup truck to greet the relieved survivors.

Cast

Production

Writer-director Byron Quisenberry was influenced by Agatha Christie's Ten Little Indians when writing the screenplay, [4] though the production of the film was fairly loose, with the script being unfinished when the shooting had begun. Additionally, Quisenberry stated that the production was cut shorter than initially planned due to a lack of funding. [5] The cast of the film were unaware of the killer's identity throughout the production. [5] The film had the working title Butcher, Baker, Candlestick Maker. [4]

The film was shot at Lake Piru and on the Paramount Pictures Movie Ranch in Agoura, California over a period of eleven days. [5]

Release

Scream was distributed by Cal-Com Releasing. [6] It was released theatrically in November 1983, as noted in a Fort Lauderdale News ad for the film.

The film grossed $1,083,395 by the end of its run.

Critical response

Upon its theatrical release in 1986 in New York City, the New York Daily News panned the film as "numbingly inept", adding that it "not only squanders 81 minutes' worth of perfectly good film stock", but also wastes the talents of actors Worden, Strode, and Moore. [7]

In a 1988 Variety review, the film was called "tedious in the extreme" and "one of the crummiest horror films made during the late, unlamented boom of five years ago". [8]

Charles Tatum of efilmcritic.com praised the ghost town set, although also stated that "(Quisenberry) cannot generate any suspense at all". He also bashed the special effects, stating that they "..serve as a subliminal Pavlovian trigger for french fries with extra ketchup".

Richard Mogg of Retroslashers.net wrote a mixed review of the film, stating that "...it had me roaring on the floor with all the nonsense going on. Sure it fails as a slasher but I'd still give it a passing grade for trying".

Oh-The-Horror.com wrote a generally negative review: "For what little it has going for it, Scream is just entirely too slow, too dull, and too vague".

DVD Verdict.com wrote a scathing review of the Code Red double-feature release, stating that "Scream is a hunk of lead from the Golden Age of Slashers, a cheap, dull, and bloodless concoction that's a chore to sit through. It's horrendously shot and wretchedly acted..." and criticized the transfer, saying that it "...looks pretty bad, with a good amount of print damage and lousy contrast, though that might be attributed to the source".

Home media

Scream was then released on home video sometime in the mid-80s by Vestron Video. Media Blasters released a DVD of the film in 2010 under its Shriek Show label. The release included a widescreen transfer, mono sound mix, an audio commentary with director Byron Quisenberry, a TV spot, and a theatrical trailer.

Code Red DVD also distributed the film on DVD, as a double feature with the 1974 horror film The Barn of the Naked Dead . This release did not include the audio commentary with director Byron Quisenberry, the theatrical trailer, or TV spot that was included in Media Blasters' release.

Related Research Articles

A slasher film is a subgenre of horror films involving a killer stalking and murdering a group of people, usually by use of bladed or sharp tools. Although the term "slasher" may occasionally be used informally as a generic term for any horror film involving murder, film analysts cite an established set of characteristics which set slasher films apart from other horror subgenres, such as monster movies, splatter films, supernatural and psychological horror films.

<i>Scary Movie</i> 2000 film by Keenen Ivory Wayans

Scary Movie is a 2000 American slasher parody film directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans and written by Marlon and Shawn Wayans, alongside Buddy Johnson, Phil Beauman, Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer. Starring Jon Abrahams, Carmen Electra, Shannon Elizabeth, Anna Faris, Kurt Fuller, Regina Hall, Lochlyn Munro, Cheri Oteri, and Dave Sheridan, it follows a group of teenagers who accidentally hit a man with their car, dump his body in a lake, and swear to secrecy. A year later, someone wearing a Ghostface mask and robe begins hunting them one by one.

<i>Halloween H20: 20 Years Later</i> 1998 film by Steve Miner

Halloween H20: Twenty Years Later is a 1998 American slasher film directed by Steve Miner, and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, LL Cool J, Adam Arkin, Michelle Williams, Janet Leigh, and Josh Hartnett in his film debut. It is the seventh installment in the Halloween franchise. H20 is a direct sequel to 1978's Halloween and 1981's Halloween II, ignoring the Jamie Lloyd story arc of the previous three installments. It follows a post-traumatic Laurie Strode, who has faked her death in order to go into hiding from her murderous brother, Michael Myers, who finds her working at a private boarding school in California.

<i>Ghost Ship</i> (2002 film) 2002 American film

Ghost Ship is a 2002 American supernatural horror film directed by Steve Beck, and starring an ensemble cast featuring Gabriel Byrne, Julianna Margulies, Ron Eldard, Desmond Harrington, Isaiah Washington and Karl Urban. The film follows a marine salvage crew in the Bering Sea who discover a mysterious ocean liner that disappeared in 1962. Despite its title, the film is unrelated to the 1952 film of the same name.

<i>Black Christmas</i> (1974 film) 1974 film by Bob Clark

Black Christmas is a 1974 Canadian slasher film produced and directed by Bob Clark, and written by Roy Moore. It stars Olivia Hussey, Keir Dullea, Margot Kidder, and John Saxon. The story follows a group of sorority sisters who receive threatening phone calls and are eventually stalked and murdered by a mentally ill killer during the Christmas season.

<i>Halloween: Resurrection</i> 2002 film by Rick Rosenthal

Halloween: Resurrection is a 2002 American slasher film directed by Rick Rosenthal, who had also directed Halloween II in 1981. Larry Brand and Sean Hood devised the screenplay. The film is a direct sequel to Halloween H20: Twenty Years Later and the eighth installment overall in the Halloween franchise. It stars Busta Rhymes, Bianca Kajlich, Thomas Ian Nicholas, Ryan Merriman, Sean Patrick Thomas, Tyra Banks and Jamie Lee Curtis, with Brad Loree as the primary villain Michael Myers. This was the final installment of the H20 timeline of the Halloween franchise, which had just been rebooted with the previous film in 1998, before it was rebooted again in 2007 and again in 2018. The film follows Myers continuing his murderous rampage in his hometown of Haddonfield when his childhood house is used for a live internet horror show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Final girl</span> Trope in slasher horror films

The final girl is a trope in horror films. It refers to the last girl(s) or woman alive to confront the killer, ostensibly the one left to tell the story. The final girl has been observed in many films, including Psycho, Voices of Desire, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, Halloween, Alien, Friday the 13th, A Nightmare on Elm Street, Scream, and Train to Busan. The term was coined by Carol J. Clover in her article "Her Body, Himself: Gender in the Slasher Film" (1987). Clover suggested that in these films, the viewer began by sharing the perspective of the killer, but experienced a shift in identification to the final girl partway through the film.

<i>Halloween II</i> (1981 film) Film by Rick Rosenthal

Halloween II is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Rick Rosenthal, in his directorial debut, written and produced by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and starring Jamie Lee Curtis and Donald Pleasence, who reprise their respective roles as Laurie Strode and Dr. Sam Loomis. It is the second installment in the Halloween film series and is a continuation sequel to Halloween (1978). The plot picks up directly after the cliffhanger ending of the first film, with Michael Myers following survivor Laurie Strode to the local hospital, while his psychiatrist Dr. Loomis continues his pursuit of him.

<i>Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers</i> 1988 film by Dwight H. Little

Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers is a 1988 American slasher film directed by Dwight H. Little, written by Alan B. McElroy, and starring Donald Pleasence, Ellie Cornell, and Danielle Harris in her film debut. It is the fourth entry in the Halloween franchise and marks the return of Michael Myers, as the primary antagonist, after his absence in Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982), a standalone film.

<i>Prom Night</i> (1980 film) 1980 Canadian slasher film by Paul Lynch

Prom Night is a 1980 slasher film directed by Paul Lynch and written by William Gray. Jamie Lee Curtis and Leslie Nielsen star. The film's plot follows a group of high school seniors who are targeted at their prom by a masked killer, seeking vengeance for the accidental death of a young girl. The film features supporting performances from Casey Stevens, Eddie Benton, Mary Beth Rubens and Michael Tough.

<i>Terror Train</i> 1980 Canadian film by Roger Spottiswoode

Terror Train is a 1980 slasher film directed by Roger Spottiswoode in his directorial debut and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, Ben Johnson, and Hart Bochner. The film follows a group of pre-medical school students holding a New Year's Eve costume party on a moving train who are targeted by a killer who dons their costumes. It features supporting performances from Sandee Currie, Anthony Sherwood, and David Copperfield.

<i>My Bloody Valentine</i> (film) 1981 Canadian slasher film by George Mihalka

My Bloody Valentine is a 1981 Canadian slasher film directed by George Mihalka and written by John Beaird. It stars Paul Kelman, Lori Hallier, and Neil Affleck. The plot tells about a group of young adults who decide to throw a Valentine's Day party, only to incur the vengeful wrath of a maniac in mining gear who begins a killing spree.

Ghostface (<i>Scream</i>) Shared identity of the antagonists in the Scream media franchise

Ghostface is a fictional identity that is adopted by the primary antagonists of the Scream franchise. The figure was originally created by Kevin Williamson, and is primarily mute in person but voiced over the phone by Roger L. Jackson, regardless of who is behind the mask. The disguise has been adopted by various characters in the movies and in the third season of the television series.

<i>Girls Nite Out</i> (1982 film) 1982 film directed by Robert Deubel

Girls Nite Out is a 1982 American slasher film written and produced by Anthony N. Gurvis, directed by Robert Deubel, and starring Julia Montgomery, Suzanne Barnes, Rutanya Alda, and Hal Holbrook. The film focuses on a group of female college students who are targeted by a killer in a bear mascot costume during an all-night scavenger hunt on their campus.

<i>Silent Night, Bloody Night</i> 1972 American slasher film by Theodore Gershuny

Silent Night, Bloody Night is a 1972 American slasher film directed by Theodore Gershuny and co-produced by Lloyd Kaufman. The film stars Patrick O'Neal and cult actress Mary Woronov in leading roles, with John Carradine in a supporting performance. The plot follows a series of murders that occur in a small New England town on Christmas Eve after a man inherits a family estate which was once an insane asylum.

<i>Halloween</i> (1978 film) Film by John Carpenter

Halloween is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed, co-written, and scored by John Carpenter. Starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis, with P. J. Soles and Nancy Loomis in supporting roles, the film is set mostly in the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. The plot centers on a mental patient, Michael Myers, who was committed to a sanitarium for murdering his teenage sister on Halloween night when he was a child. Fifteen years later, having escaped and returned to his hometown, he stalks teenage babysitter Laurie Strode and her friends while under pursuit by his psychiatrist Dr. Samuel Loomis.

<i>Killer Party</i> 1986 Canadian film

Killer Party is a 1986 Canadian supernatural slasher film directed by William Fruet, and starring Martin Hewitt, Ralph Seymour, Elaine Wilkes, Joanna Johnson, Sherry Willis-Burch, and Paul Bartel. It follows a trio of female sorority pledges who unleash a demonic force after participating in an initiation ritual in an abandoned house on their university's campus.

<i>The Forest</i> (1982 film) 1982 American film

The Forest is a 1982 American supernatural slasher film directed, written, edited and produced by Don Jones and starring Gary Kent, Tomi Barrett and John Batis. The film was shot in Sequoia National Park in California in 1981.

<i>Sledgehammer</i> (film) 1983 American film

Sledgehammer is a 1983 independent slasher film written and directed by David A. Prior. The film tells the story of a young boy who murdered his mother and her lover with a sledgehammer. Ten years after the murder and the child's mysterious disappearance, a group of teens stay in the house for a weekend when they are terrorized by the ghost of the little boy.

<i>Superstition</i> (1982 film) 1982 slasher film by James W. Roberson

Superstition is a 1982 American supernatural slasher film directed by James W. Roberson and starring James Houghton, Albert Salmi, and Lynn Carlin. The plot follows a family who move into a house that was once the site of a witch's execution. Though shot in 1981, Superstition was not released in US before 1985.

References

  1. "Scream (The Outing)". DVD Beaver. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  2. "Scream ad". Fort Lauderdale News. November 4, 1983. p. 64 via Newspapers.com.
  3. Newman 2011, p. 397.
  4. 1 2 Jennison, Stewart (August 14, 1981). "Stuntman tries for 'big time'". The Messenger-Inquirer . Owensboro, Kentucky. p. 29 via Newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 3 Quisenberry, Byron (2010). Scream (Blu-ray). Code Red. Audio commentary.
  6. Pitts 2012, p. 303.
  7. "The blood flows on—Type B, of course". New York Daily News . New York City, New York. January 8, 1986. p. 45 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Variety Film Reviews". Variety. 19. R R Bowker Publishing. 1988. ISBN   9780835227995.

Sources