Sea-Watch

Last updated

Sea-Watch
Established19 May 2015  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (9 years ago)
FoundersHarald Höppner  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Legal status registered association   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Headquarters Berlin   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Membership57 (2022)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Revenue12,072,829.2 Euro (2021)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Sea-Watch is a German non-governmental organisation that operates in the Mediterranean Sea, notably by commissioning ships to rescue migrants.

Contents

History

On 6 November 2017, the crew of a Sea-Watch ship rescued 58 people in an operation hindered by the Libyan Navy. Twenty other people drowned. [1] [2] [3] Video footage that implicated the Libyan Coast Guard was later used in legal action against Italy in the European Court of Human Rights. [4]

2018

The ship Sea-Watch resumed her operations in November 2018 [5] [6] [7] after it was detained in Malta between July and October. [8]

On 22 December 2018, another of the organisation's ships, Sea-Watch 3, rescued around 32 people, [9] but was unable to dock in Malta, Italy, or Spain. [10] [11]

2019

Stickers of Sea-Watch and its Defend solidarity campaign Stickers Sea-Watch.jpg
Stickers of Sea-Watch and its Defend solidarity campaign

On 3 January 2019, France, Germany and the Netherlands offered to take some of the 49 migrants blocked off Malta on Sea-Watch and Sea-Eye "as a collective allocation effort". [11] [8] According to Mina Andreeva, the spokeswoman of the European Commission, more solidarity is needed along with "foreseeable and sustainable solutions for the landing and re-localization in the Mediterranean"; she quoted the commissioner in charge of migration, Dimitris Avramopoulos. [12]

Two weeks after the rescue, the 49 migrants were still blocked off Malta on Sea-Watch 3 and the Sea-Eye  [ de ], [13] in spite of an appeal by Pope Francis. [14] On 9 January, they were finally allowed to disembark in Malta [15] after an agreement to relocate them to eight other European countries was reached. [16] [17] On 19 January, Sea-Watch 3 rescued 47 further migrants. The Italian government forbade her from entering the port, and initiated legal action against the Netherlands; [18] the organisation referred the case to the European Court of Human Rights. [19] On 29 January, Italy, Germany, France, Malta, Portugal, Romania, and Luxembourg agreed to relocate the 47 migrants. [20] Deputy Prime Minister of Italy Matteo Salvini demanded that Sea-Watch 3 be detained. [20] As the ship was docked at the Italian city Catania to land the migrants, she was blocked by the Italian military on the grounds of "several non-conformities"; the organisation called the obstruction political pressure. [21]

On 19 May 2019, the Italian police seized Sea-Watch 3 at the island Lampedusa, allowing the disembarking of the 47 migrants whom she had recently picked up on 15 May 2019. [22] [23] Reports of the operations angered Matteo Salvini, who opposed the landing of the migrants. [23] [24] In June 2019, the ship was again detained; 53 migrants had been rescued from the coast of Libya on 12 June. [25] Italy allowed only 11 especially vulnerable people to disembark; on 25 June 2019, the captain of Sea-Watch 3 threatened to land at Lampedusa in spite of the interdiction, [26] eventually entering Italian territorial waters. According to the organisation, it was "not as a provocative act, but out of necessity and responsibility". [27] [28] [29] A column in French newspaper Le Monde stated that Captain Carola Rackete was only "reminding us all of the existence of international conventions such as that stating rescue at sea is a duty for all". [30] In an editorial in the same newspaper, 700 celebrities supported the migrants and opposed Salvini. [31] A poll by Italian daily Il Giornale showed that 61% of Italians were opposed to Sea-Watch 3 landing at Lampedusa. [32] During the night of 28 to 29 June, the ship was seized, and Carola Rackete was arrested for helping illegal immigration. [33] Sea-Watch 3 later collided with the 50-knot Class 800 patrol boat [34] "808" of Italian law enforcement agency Guardia di Finanza, which had tried to block the larger vessel from docking. The boat[ clarification needed ] was pushed against the dock and slightly damaged. [35] Since the Guardia di Finanza was legally considered a combatant while it protected waterways, the Italian media reported that Rackete could also be charged with attack on a warship, a crime punishable with 3 to 10 years in prison. [36] Two days later, an Italian judge decided that no further incarceration was necessary, and Rackete was released. As of July 2019, the criminal investigation continues. [37]

Cooperation with Protestant Church

The sea rescue ship Sea-Watch 4 (with the suffix "powered by United4Rescue"), financed by the Protestant Church in germany (EKD), was deployed under the direction of Sea-Watch in 2020. [38] For this purpose, the sponsoring association, Rescue Together (Gemeinsam Retten), was set up, with Thies Gundlach from the EKD as the first chairman and Michael Schwickart from Sea-Watch as the second chairman.

Ships

Sea-Watch is a former 21.12-meter (69 ft 3 in) fishing ship. Built in 1917 [39] and purchased in 2015, Sea-Watch used her in 2015 until she was transferred later that year to the organisation Mare Liberum, receiving the name Mare Liberum .

Sea-Watch 2 is a former fishing research ship, originally entering service as Clupea in 1968. She was deployed on 14-day rescue operations between Libya and Malta in 2016 and 2017 along with Sea-Watch. Sold to the organisation Mission Lifeline, she now operates under the name Lifeline . [40]

Sea-Watch 3 is a 50.53-meter (165 ft 9 in) ship. Built in 1972 as an offshore supply ship, the organisation Médecins Sans Frontières commissioned it as a search and rescue vessel under the name Dignity I before transfer to Sea-Watch. [41]

Sea-Watch 4 is a 60.70-meter (199 ft 2 in) ship. Built in 1976 as a research ship, the Evangelical Church in Germany formed an association to buy the ship in early 2020. The ship is run by a cooperation between Sea-Watch and Médecins Sans Frontières and operated as a German-flagged rescue vessel in the Mediterranean Sea since August 2020. [42]

The Sea-Watch 5 is a 58-meter (190 ft 3 in) ship. [43] It started its work with Sea-Watch in December 2023. [44] The ship rescued 49 migrants off Malta on 22 November 2024. [45]

Reconnaissance aircraft

Since 2017, Sea-Watch have operated a SAR-coordinating reconnaissance aircraft, Moonbird , a single-engined Cirrus SR22, and since June 2020, also the Seabird , a twin-engined high-performance Beechcraft Baron 58. [46] These are flown in cooperation with the Swiss NGO Humanitarian Pilots Initiative. [47]

See also

Related Research Articles

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References 

  1. ↑ "Des chercheurs retracent le "sauvetage" désastreux de 150 migrants en Méditerranée" [Researchers trace disastrous 'rescue' of 150 migrants in Mediterranean]. Le Monde.fr. 2019-01-03. ISSN   1950-6244. Archived from the original on 2019-01-03. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
  2. ↑ Heller, Charles; Pezzani, Lorenzo; Mann, Itamar; Moreno-Lax, Violeta (2018-12-26). "'It's an Act of Murder': How Europe Outsources Suffering as Migrants Drown (Opinion)". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-01-03.
  3. ↑ "Enquête. Comment l'Europe et la Libye laissent mourir les migrants en mer" [Investigation: How Europe and Libya are letting migrants die at sea]. Courrier international (in French). 2019-01-02. Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
  4. ↑ "Une vidéo du "New York Times" montre comment l'Europe laisse les migrants mourir en mer" [New York Times video shows how Europe is letting migrants die at sea]. Libération. 2019-01-04. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  5. ↑ "Trois ONG lancent une opération de sauvetage au large de la Libye" [Three NGOs launch rescue operation off Libya]. Le Monde.fr (in French). 2018-11-23. Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
  6. ↑ ""Aquarius" : "La non-assistance à personnes en danger est revenue en force en Méditerranée"" ["Aquarius": "Failure to assist people in danger has returned in force in the Mediterranean"]. Le Monde.fr (in French). 2018-12-07. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
  7. ↑ "Migrants : "Il existe une politique de criminalisation des sauvetages en mer"" [Migrants: "There is a policy of criminalizing sea rescues"]. Le Monde.fr (in French). 2018-11-24. Archived from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
  8. 1 2 "Les ONG de sauvetage de migrants sont de retour en Méditerranée" [Migrant rescue NGOs are back in the Mediterranean]. Le Monde. 2019-01-04. Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
  9. ↑ "Christmas at sea: 344 people rescued within 24 hours – no safe port for the rescued people on Sea-Watch 3 • Sea-Watch e.V." Sea-Watch e.V. 2018-12-23. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  10. ↑ "Migrants en Méditerranée : l'appel de la ligue des droits de l'homme Corse" [Migrants in the Mediterranean: the appeal of the Corsican Human Rights League]. France Bleu (in French). 2019-01-02. Archived from the original on 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  11. 1 2 "La France prête à accueillir des migrants bloqués au large de Malte" [France ready to welcome migrants stranded off Malta]. Le Monde.fr (in French). 2019-01-03. Archived from the original on 2019-01-03. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
  12. ↑ "49 migrants dans l'attente de la bonne volonté européenne" [49 migrants awaiting European goodwill]. Bruxelles2.eu. 2019-01-05. Archived from the original on 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  13. ↑ "Migrants : les navires Sea-Watch et Sea-Eye toujours bloqués en mer" [Migrants: Sea-Watch and Sea-Eye ships still stuck at sea]. TV5MONDE (in French). 2019-01-06. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
  14. ↑ "Migrants bloqués au large de Malte : le pape lance un appel à la solidarité européenne" [Migrants stranded off Malta: Pope calls for European solidarity]. Le Monde. 2019-01-07. Archived from the original on 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  15. ↑ "EU hostages finally set free after 19 days aboard Sea-Watch 3 • Sea-Watch e.V." Sea-Watch e.V. 2019-01-09. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  16. ↑ "Les cris de joie des réfugiés du Sea-Watch en apprenant qu'ils ont enfin le droit d'accoster à Malte" [The cheers of the Sea-Watch refugees as they learn that they are finally allowed to land in Malta]. Le Huffington Post (in French). 2019-01-10. Archived from the original on 2019-01-10. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
  17. ↑ "Scènes de joie à bord du Sea Watch avant le débarquement à Malte" [Scenes of joy on board the Sea Watch before disembarkation in Malta]. www.voaafrique.com (in French). 2019-01-09. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  18. ↑ "Italy vows to sue NGO over migrant rescue boat". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-27. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
  19. ↑ "Migrants : l'ONG Sea-Watch saisit la CEDH contre l'Italie" [Migrants: NGO Sea-Watch takes Italy to ECHR]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-01-29. Archived from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  20. 1 2 "L'Italie parvient à un accord sur les 47 migrants du "Sea-Watch"" [Italy reaches agreement on 47 migrants from "Sea-Watch"]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-01-31. Archived from the original on 2019-01-31. Retrieved 2019-01-31.
  21. ↑ "Le navire "Sea-Watch" bloqué en Sicile par les gardes-côtes italiens" [The "Sea-Watch" ship blocked in Sicily by the Italian coastguard]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-02-01. Archived from the original on 2019-02-01. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  22. ↑ "Après la saisie d'un bateau de Sea Watch, des migrants débarquent à Lampedusa, malgré l'interdiction de Matteo Salvini" [After the seizure of a Sea Watch boat, migrants disembark in Lampedusa, despite Matteo Salvini's ban]. Franceinfo (in French). 2019-05-20. Archived from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  23. 1 2 "Matteo Salvini couronné "prince" des extrêmes-droites européennes voit son autorité bafouée en Italie" [Matteo Salvini crowned "prince" of the European far right sees his authority flouted in Italy](audio). France Culture (in French). 2019-05-20. Archived from the original on 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  24. ↑ "Le ministre de l'intérieur italien Salvini furieux de voir des migrants arriver à Lampedusa" [Italian Interior Minister Salvini furious at migrants arriving in Lampedusa]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-05-20. Archived from the original on 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  25. ↑ "Réunis à Malte, les pays d'Europe du Sud, dont la France, restent en désaccord sur l'accueil des migrants" [Meeting in Malta, the countries of Southern Europe, including France, remain in disagreement over the reception of migrants]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-06-15. Archived from the original on 2019-06-15. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
  26. ↑ "La tension monte autour du "Sea-Watch", bloqué en mer avec 42 migrants" [Tensions are rising around the "Sea-Watch", stuck at sea with 42 migrants]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-06-25. Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
  27. ↑ "Treize jours après avoir secouru plus de 50 migrants, le "Sea-Watch 3" force le blocus des eaux italiennes" [Thirteen days after rescuing more than 50 migrants, the "Sea-Watch 3" forces the blockade of Italian waters]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-06-26. Archived from the original on 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  28. ↑ "Sea-Watch 3, l'honneur de désobéir" [Sea-Watch 3, the honor of disobeying]. France Culture (in French). 2019-06-27. Archived from the original on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  29. ↑ Sall, Rouguyata (2019-06-28). "Le "Sea-Watch 3" toujours bloqué au large de Lampedusa après avoir forcé le blocus italien" [The "Sea-Watch 3" still stuck off Lampedusa after breaking the Italian blockade]. Mediapart (in French). Archived from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  30. ↑ "Migrants : les leçons à l'Europe de la capitaine du "Sea-Watch 3"" [Migrants: lessons for Europe from the captain of the "Sea-Watch 3"]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-06-27. Archived from the original on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  31. ↑ ""Sea-Watch 3": "C'est maintenant qu'il faut inverser la destruction du droit et de l'humanité"" ["Sea-Watch 3": "Now is the time to reverse the destruction of law and humanity"]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-06-27. Archived from the original on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  32. ↑ "Sea Watch a Lampedusa: ma il 61% degli italiani non vuole che attracchi" [Sea Watch in Lampedusa: but 61% of Italians don't want it to dock]. ilgiornale.it (in Italian). 2019-06-27. Archived 2019-06-30 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ↑ "Migrants en Méditerranée: le "Sea-Watch 3" accoste à Lampedusa malgré le refus du gouvernement, sa capitaine arrêtée" [Migrants in the Mediterranean: the "Sea-Watch 3" docks in Lampedusa despite the government's refusal, its captain arrested]. Le Monde (in French). 2019-06-29. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  34. ↑ "Vedetta costiera V.800" [Coastguard cutter V.800](PDF). GDF.gov.it (in Italian). 2019-06-29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  35. ↑ "Sea Watch, la manovra raccontata dai finanzieri: "Poteva schiacciarci. Voleva attraccare a tutti i costi, non speronare"" [Sea Watch, the maneuver told by the guardia finanzieri: "It could have crushed. It wanted to dock at all costs, not ram"]. Ilfattoquotidiano.it (in Italian). 2019-06-29. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  36. ↑ Rüb, Matthias (2019-06-29). "Riskantes Anlegemanöver lässt Stimmung kippen" [Risky docking maneuver causes mood to change]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-07-07. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
  37. ↑ "Matteo Salvini: Sea-Watch-Kapitänin Carola Rackete soll nach Hause" [Matteo Salvini: Sea-Watch captain Carola Rackete should return home]. .nau.ch (in German). 2019-07-03. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  38. ↑ Charlotte Hauswedell (2020-02-21). "New migrant rescue ship 'Sea-Watch 4' launched". Info Migrants website. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  39. ↑ "Sea-Watch 1 • Sea-Watch e.V." Sea-Watch e.V. (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  40. ↑ "Sea-Watch 2 • Sea-Watch e.V." Sea-Watch e.V. (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-07-07. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  41. ↑ "Schiffsdetails Für: SEA WATCH 3 (Salvage/Rescue Vessel) – IMO 7302225, MMSI 244140096, Call Sign PE7098 Registriert In Netherlands | AIS Marine Traffic". MarineTraffic.com (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  42. ↑ "MSF and Sea-Watch announce collaboration to save lives at sea". msf.org. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  43. ↑ "Sea-Watch 5". Marine Traffic. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  44. ↑ "Sea-Watch 5: I rescue too". Better Place. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  45. ↑ "Sea-Watch 5". Vessel Tracker. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  46. ↑ "Airborne: Seabird 1 & 2 • Sea-Watch e.V. Moonbird & Seabird] Civilian aerial reconnaissance mission at the world's deadliest border". Sea-Watch e.V. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  47. ↑ "December 2020 update - NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and legal proceedings against them". European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights fra.europa.eu. 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
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