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Nubia is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between the first cataract of the Nile as well as the confluence of the blue and white Niles or, more strictly, Al Dabbah. Nubia was the seat of several civilizations of ancient Africa, including the Kerma culture, the kingdom of Kush, Nobatia, Makuria and Alodia.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kraemer, Bryan; Liszka, Kate (2016). "Evidence for Administration of the Nubian Fortresses in the Late Middle Kingdom: The Semna Dispatches". Journal of Egyptian Histories. 9: 1–65.
- 1 2 Kemp, Barry (2006). Ancient Egypt Anatomy of a Civilization. London: Routledge. p. 236.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Smithers, Paul (1945). "The Semnah Despatches". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 31: 3–10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Leach, Bridget (2006). "A Conservation History of the Ramesseum Papyri". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 92: 225–240.
- ↑ "Papyrus Ramesseum 18". British Museum. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
- 1 2 Smith, Stuart Tyson (2003). Wretched Kush: Ethnic Identities and Boundaries in Egypt’s Nubian Empire. London: Routledge.
- 1 2 3 Lichtheim, Miriam. "Boundary Stela of Senusret III". Ancient Egyptian Literature Volume 1: The Old and Middle Kingdoms: 118–121.
- ↑ Quibell, J.E. (1898). The Ramesseum. London: Bernard Quaritch.