Serializer.net

Last updated
Serializer.net
Serializer logo.png
2002 logo
Owner Joey Manley
Editor Tom Hart, Eric Millikin
URL Serializer.net (archived)
LaunchedOctober 1, 2002 (2002-10-01)
Current statusDiscontinued

Serializer.net was a webcomic subscription service and artist collective published by Joey Manley and edited by Tom Hart and Eric Millikin that existed from 2002 to 2013. Designed to showcase artistic alternative webcomics using the unique nature of the medium, the works on Serializer.net were described by critics as "high art" and "avant-garde". The project became mostly inactive in 2007 and closed alongside Manley's other websites in 2013.

Contents

Concept

Tom Hart in 2003 TomHart APE2003.jpg
Tom Hart in 2003

Just prior to Serializer's launch in 2002, webcomics publisher Joey Manley described the site to Wired as a showcase for alternative webcomics "designed to provoke thought, to challenge assumptions and exercise the aesthetic sense." Manley stated that he wanted the artists on Serializer to "do everything and anything that the best novelists, the best filmmakers, the best poets and painters are able to do and, because of the unique nature of the form, to do some things that those artists, working in those other forms, can't do." When the site launched, the most recent webcomic pages and strips were free, and the website's archives were available for a subscription fee of $2.95 USD per month. [1] This subscription model was revolutionary at the time, and was one of the first profitable subscription models for webcomics. [2] [3] A few webcomics on Serializer were also available for direct purchase via the BitPass micropayments system. [4]

Some of Serializer's comics used award-winning infinite canvas techniques, using the potentially limitless space available on the web to create comics that would be impossible to fit on standard print comics pages. [5] In 2004, Hart noted that Serializer.net excited him specifically as an online venture, and that he was not interested in whether any of the works on it would wind up in print. [6]

History

Joey Manley and Tom Hart launched Serializer.net on October 1, 2002. It was the first expansion of the Modern Tales family of webcomic subscription services. In 2003, The Detroit News reported Serializer.net was publishing work by 25 independent cartoonists. [7] In 2004, several Serializer artists' comics were included in the "Modern Tales’ 2003 Yearbook, Tallscreen Edition,” a 130-page full-color printed book of comics originally from the Modern Tales family of websites. [8]

Serializer.net went down due to a server crash in 2006, but relaunched later that year with a new roster of around twenty artists and with Eric Millikin, one of the website's original artists, as editor. [9] [10] Activity on Serializer mostly died down in 2007, as Manley was merging the Modern Tales family of websites into a new comics-oriented social media and publishing platform called ComicSpace. [11] [12] The collective Modern Tales family closed down in April 2013, and Manley died of pneumonia later that year. [13]

Webcomics

Serializer.net launched with a webcomic collaboration between Hart and Shaenon K. Garrity titled Trunktown, as well as The Salon by Nick Bertozzi, Half Empty by Derek Kirk, and the long-running Few and Far Between by Joda Thayer. [1] Some other webcomics published by Serializer included:

Reception

The Sunday Times described Serializer as "high-art," [15] and The Sydney Morning Herald considered the webcomics on Serializer to be avant-garde. [16] Publishers Weekly called Serializer.net artists such as Brian Sendelbach, Glenn Dakin, Greg Stump, and Nick Bertozzi as "art comics favorites." [17]

Related Research Articles

Webcomics are comics published on the internet, such a on a website or a mobile app. While many webcomics are published exclusively olline, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books.

<i>Fetus-X</i>

Fetus-X was a weekly romantic horror comic written and drawn by Eric Millikin and Casey Sorrow. Millikin is an American artist and former human anatomy lab embalmer and dissectionist. Sorrow is an internationally known American illustrator and printmaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modern Tales</span> Webcomic subscription service

Modern Tales was a webcomics publisher active from 2002 to 2012, best known for being one of the first profitable subscription models for digital content. Joey Manley was the website's publisher and original editor. The site featured a roster of approximately 30 professional webcomic artists. Shaenon Garrity, one of the site's original artists, took over as the publication's editor in 2006. Other Modern Tales artists included Gene Luen Yang, James Kochalka, Dorothy Gambrell, Harvey Pekar and Will Eisner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joey Manley</span> Webcomic publisher

Joey Manley was an American LGBT fiction author, web designer, and webcomics publisher. Manley wrote the successful LGBT novel The Death of Donna-May Dean in 1992. He moved to San Francisco in 2000 in order to work in web design. Manley was the founder and publisher of the Modern Tales family of webcomics websites, which included Modern Tales, Serializer, Girlamatic, Webcomics Nation, and others. Manley is considered one of the "founding pioneers" of the webcomic movement for creating a then-revolutionary subscription model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cayetano Garza</span> American cartoonist

Cayetano 'Cat' Garza is a comic artist, cartoonist, illustrator, and musician in the United States. He is best known for his experiments with webcomics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaenon K. Garrity</span> American writer and critic

Shaenon K. Garrity is a webcomic creator and science-fiction author best known for her webcomics Narbonic and Skin Horse. She collaborated with various artists to write webcomics for the Modern Tales-family of webcomic subscription services in the early 2000s, and write columns for various comics journals. Since 2003, Garrity has done freelance editing for Viz Media on various manga translations.

Loxie & Zoot is a webcomic by Australian artist Grace Crowley that ran from 2000 to 2006. The webcomic, which was originally intended for a niche audience of naturists, follows the inhabitants of a fictional nudist resort. Loxie & Zoot became somewhat notorious for the "pleasant" and realistic manner in which it presents its subject matter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Webcomics Nation</span> Website

Webcomics Nation was a webcomic hosting and automation service launched on July 29, 2005 by Joey Manley. Unlike Manley's previous webcomic sites, Webcomics Nation was based on user-generated content and relied on online advertisement revenue, which increased in viability in the second half of the 2000s. Webcomics Nation quickly became Manley's most financially successful website, and encouraged him to turn his Modern Tales sites partially free as well. Manley began merging Webcomics Nation into Josh Roberts' ComicSpace in 2007, but this process took longer than hoped and Webcomics Nation eventually closed down in 2013.

Girlamatic was a webcomic subscription service launched by Joey Manley and Lea Hernandez in March 2003. It was the third online magazine Manley established as part of his Modern Tales family of websites. Girlamatic was created as a place where both female artists and readers could feel comfortable and featured a diverse mix of genres. When the site launched, the most recent webcomic pages and strips were free, and the website's archives were available by subscription. The editorial role was held by Hernandez from 2003 until 2006, when it was taken over by Arcana Jayne-creator Lisa Jonté, one of the site's original artists. In 2009, Girlamatic was relaunched as a free digital magazine, this time edited by Spades-creator Diana McQueen. The archives of the webcomics that ran on Girlamatic remained freely available until the website was discontinued in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Hart (cartoonist)</span> American comics creator (born 1969)

Tom Hart is an American comics creator best known for his Hutch Owen series of comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted Slampyak</span> American cartoonist, born 1965

Ted Slampyak is an American comic strip cartoonist who drew Little Orphan Annie until its cancellation in 2010. He also draws the color webcomic Jazz Age Chronicles, a comic based in 1920s Boston. He is now the artist contributor to the Art of Manliness, a popular blog.

The Web Cartoonists' Choice Awards (WCCA) were annual awards in which established webcartoonists nominated and selected outstanding webcomics. The awards were held between 2001 and 2008, were mentioned in a New York Times column on webcomics in 2005, and have been mentioned as a tool for librarians.

<i>Theater Hopper</i>

Theater Hopper is a semi-autobiographical webcomic based on the escapades of characterized versions of author Tom Brazelton, his wife Cami, and buddy Jared, as they discuss, attend, and purchase films. It is the self-described "longest-running movie-themed webcomic", having run for over ten years from August 2, 2002 to December 31, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Millikin</span> American artist

Eric Millikin is an American artist and activist based in Detroit, Michigan. He is known for his pioneering work in artificial intelligence art, augmented and virtual reality art, conceptual art, Internet art, performance art, poetry, post-Internet art, video art, and webcomics. His work is often controversial, with political, romantic, occult, horror and black comedy themes. Awards for Millikin's artwork include the Pulitzer Prize.

Project Wonderful was an advertising service created by programmer and webcomic author Ryan North in late 2006. Headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, the service supported up thousands of webcomics and blogs with auctioned online advertisements, until it was shut down in 2018.

The history of webcomics follows the advances of technology, art, and business of comics on the Internet. The first comics were shared through the Internet in the mid-1980s. Some early webcomics were derivatives from print comics, but when the World Wide Web became widely popular in the mid-1990s, more people started creating comics exclusively for this medium. By the year 2000, various webcomic creators were financially successful and webcomics became more artistically recognized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gender and webcomics</span> Webcomics are primarily created by women and gender-variant people

In contrast with mainstream American comics, webcomics are primarily written and drawn by women and gender variant people. Because of the self-published nature of webcomics, the internet has become a successful platform for social commentary, as well as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) expression.

Notable events of 2005 in webcomics.

The business of webcomics involves creators earning a living through their webcomic, often using a variety of revenue channels. Those channels may include selling merchandise such as t-shirts, jackets, sweatpants, hats, pins, stickers, and toys, based on their work. Some also choose to sell print versions or compilations of their webcomics. Many webcomic creators make use of online advertisements on their websites, and possibly even product placement deals with larger companies. Crowdfunding through websites such as Kickstarter and Patreon are also popular choices for sources of potential income.

ComicSpace was an online social network and webcomic hosting service created and managed by Josh Roberts and Joey Manley between 2006 and 2012. The website was inspired by MySpace and was intended as a place where writers, artists, publishers, and fans could interact and share their work. Though ComicSpace was highly successful upon launch, it never fully took off. Roberts and Manley expanded the scope of the project with the help of investment firm E-Line Ventures in 2007, and Manley began merging his existing websites into ComicSpace, starting with Webcomics Nation. By 2012, interest in ComicSpace had waned, and Roberts and Manley abandoned the project.

References

  1. 1 2 Rose, M.J. (2002-09-17). "Book, Website Spur Iraq Discourse". Wired.com .
  2. MacDonald, Heidi (2013-11-08). "RIP Joey Manley". The Beat.
  3. Melrose, Kevin (2013-11-08). "Modern Tales founder Joey Manley passes away". Comic Book Resources .
  4. Xerexes, Xaviar (2003-08-26). "Buy Season 1 of Trunktown Through BitPass". Comix Talk.
  5. 1 2 Boxer, Sarah (2005-08-17). "Comics Escape a Paper Box, and Electronic Questions Pop Out". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331.
  6. Spurgeon, Tom (2004-12-19). "Still Working Hard: Catching Up With Cartoonist Tom Hart". Comics Reporter .
  7. 1 2 Jiompkowski, Michelle O. (2003-03-05). "Cartoonist creates dizzy adventures for the young". The Detroit News . Strips can be seen on www.serializer.net, a subscription service that showcases work by 25 independent cartoonists. He posts a color strip weekly, and the latest one can be seen for free at the Web site.
  8. Manley, Joey (2004-03-06). "Modern Tales Releases First Annual in Full Color". Comix Talk.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 MacDonald, Heidi (2006-10-12). "Serializer.net returns". Comics Beat .
  10. Xerexes, Xaviar (2006-12-16). "The Comixpedia End of 2006 Roundtable". Comix Talk.
  11. Garrity, Shaenon (2011-05-05). "Diving In". The Comics Journal .
  12. Alverson, Brigid (2009-06-28). "Unbound: Rethinking Girlamatic". Comic Book Resources .
  13. Melrose, Kevin (2013-11-08). "Modern Tales founder Joey Manley passes away". Comic Book Resources .
  14. 1 2 3 "Webcomics round-up". The Beat . 2006-10-17.
  15. O'Brien, Danny (2006-02-26). "The tooniverse explodes". The Sunday Times . p. 27[S].
  16. Sharwood, Simon (2003-08-30). "The rebirth of comics: Comics online". The Sydney Morning Herald . p. 5.
  17. MacDonald, Heidi (2005-12-16). "Webcomics: Page Clickers to Page Turners". Publishers Weekly .