Sextus Cornelius Repentinus (praetorian prefect)

Last updated

Sextus Cornelius Repentinus [1] was a Roman eques who held a number of senior positions during the reigns of Emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.

The course of his career can be followed in an inscription reconstructed by Giuseppe Camodeca and conserved at Museo Nazionale Romano in Rome. [2] The earliest position Repentinus is known to have held is the office of advocatus fisci, or tax collector. He was next promoted to ab commentariis , then to ab epistulis , offices in the imperial secretariat. [3]

Then in the year 160, when Gaius Tattius Maximus the praetorian prefect died, Repentinus and Titus Furius Victorinus were promoted to succeed him. According to the Historia Augusta , Repentinus received this appointment through the intervention of Galeria Lysistrate, the freedwoman of Annia Faustina, the wife of Antoninus Pius. [4] A tombstone from Rome mentioning Repentinus attests that he was still Praetorian prefect 28 February 167. [5]

A surviving letter of the orator Marcus Cornelius Fronto is addressed to Repentinus; that Fronto addresses him with a nickname -- "brother Contuccius" -- makes it very likely the two were friends. [6]

It is believed that Cornelius Repentinus, the son-in-law of emperor Didius Julianus, was his son. [7]

Related Research Articles

Marcus Aurelius Roman emperor from 161 to 180, philosopher

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was the last of the rulers known as the Five Good Emperors, and the last emperor of the Pax Romana, an age of relative peace and stability for the Roman Empire. He served as Roman consul in 140, 145, and 161.

Lucius Verus Roman emperor from 161 to 169

Lucius Aurelius Verus was Roman emperor from 161 until his death in 169, alongside his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius. He was a member of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. Verus' succession together with Marcus Aurelius marked the first time that the Roman Empire was ruled by multiple emperors, an increasingly common occurrence in the later history of the Empire.

Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus Roman politician and general (c. 125 – 193)

Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus was a politician and military commander during the 2nd century in the Roman Empire. A general under the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Pompeianus distinguished himself during Rome's wars against the Parthians and the Marcomanni. He was a member of the imperial family due to his marriage to Lucilla, a daughter of Marcus Aurelius, and was a key figure during the emperor's reign. Pompeianus was offered the imperial throne three times, though he refused to claim the title for himself.

Faustina the Elder Roman empress and wife of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius

Annia Galeria Faustina the Elder, sometimes referred to as Faustina I, was a Roman empress and wife of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius. The emperor Marcus Aurelius was her nephew and later became her adopted son, along with Emperor Lucius Verus. She died early in the principate of Antoninus Pius, but continued to be prominently commemorated as a diva, posthumously playing a prominent symbolic role during his reign.

Quintus Lollius Urbicus 2nd century senator, military commander and governor

Quintus Lollius Urbicus was a Numidian Berber governor of Roman Britain between the years 139 and 142, during the reign of the Emperor Antoninus Pius. He is named in the Historia Augusta, although it is not entirely historical, and his name appears on five Roman inscriptions from Britain; his career is set out in detail on a pair of inscriptions set up in his native Tiddis near Cirta, Numidia.

Marcus Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus was a Roman senator and general active during the reigns of Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. Contemporary sources refer to him as Marcus Statius Priscus or simply Statius Priscus. He was consul for the year 159 as the colleague of Plautius Quintillus; Priscus was one of only two homines novi to attain the ordinary consul in the reigns of Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius.

Lucius Volusius Maecianus Roman jurist, official and governor (c.110–175)

Lucius Volusius Maecianus was a Roman jurist, who advised the Emperor Antoninus Pius on legal matters, as well educating his son the future Marcus Aurelius in the subject. Originally of the equestrian class, Maecianus held a series of imperial offices culminating with prefect of Egypt in 161, when Marcus Aurelius adlected him inter praetorios, or with the rank of praetor, into the Roman Senate. Maecianus was suffect consul in an undetermined nundinium around AD 166.

Cornelius Repentinus was a Roman Senator who was active in the 2nd century AD. He held a number of positions during the reigns of emperors Marcus Aurelius, Commodus and Didius Julianus, which included suffect consul and Urban prefect of Rome.

The gens Aelia, occasionally written Ailia, was a plebeian family in Rome, which flourished from the fifth century BC until at least the third century AD, a period of nearly eight hundred years. The archaic spelling Ailia is found on coins, but must not be confused with Allia, which is a distinct gens. The first member of the family to obtain the consulship was Publius Aelius Paetus in 337 BC.

Early life of Marcus Aurelius

The early life of Marcus Aurelius spans the time from his birth on 26 April 121 until his accession as Roman emperor on 8 March 161.

The Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 was fought between the Roman and Parthian Empires over Armenia and Upper Mesopotamia. It concluded in 166 after the Romans made successful campaigns into lower Mesopotamia and Media and sacked Ctesiphon, a Parthian capital.

Reign of Marcus Aurelius Roman emperor

The reign of Marcus Aurelius began with his accession on 8 March 161 following the death of his adoptive father, Antoninus Pius, and ended with his own death on 17 March 180. Marcus first ruled jointly with his adoptive brother, Lucius Verus. They shared the throne until Lucius' death in 169. Marcus was succeeded by his son Commodus, who had been made co-emperor in 177.

Marcus Petronius Mamertinus, possibly known as Sextus Petronius Mamertinus, was a Roman senator originally of the Equestrian order. He served as suffect consul in 150 as the colleague of Marcus Cassius Apollinaris.

The gens Ceionia or Caeionia was an ancient Roman family of imperial times. The first member of the gens to obtain the consulship was Lucius Ceionius Commodus in AD 78. The rise of this family culminated in the elevation of the emperor Lucius Verus, born Lucius Ceionius Commodus, in AD 161.

Gaius Aufidius Victorinus was a Roman senator and general of the second century. A friend of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius and the son-in-law of the advocate and orator Marcus Cornelius Fronto, he was twice consul and governor of several Roman provinces.

Gaius Arrius Antoninus was a Roman senator and jurist active in the last half of the second century AD, who held a number of offices in the emperor's service. The date when he was suffect consul is not attested, but has been estimated to be around AD 173. Edward Champlin includes him, along with Gaius Aufidius Victorinus and Tiberius Claudius Julianus, as "marked out as a special intimate of Fronto's." Champlin notes that while Victorinus received five of the surviving letters of the rhetor Fronto, "as the beloved pupil and son-in-law", Antoninus received four, taking "the place of Fronto's son."

The gens Salvidiena was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned toward the end of the Republic, and from then to the end of the second century they regularly filled the highest offices of the Roman state.

Marcus Gavius Maximus was an eques of ancient Rome who held several imperial positions, both civil and military, under Hadrian and Antonius Pius.

Marcus Bassaeus Rufus was a Roman senator, who held a number of appointments during the reigns of the emperors Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. The most notable of these were praefectus vigilum, praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt, and praetorian prefect.

Titus Furius Victorinus was a Roman eques who held a number of appointments during the reigns of the Emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. The most prominent of these offices were praefectus vigilum, praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt, and praetorian prefect.

References

  1. His full name, including office, is attested in CIL XV, 7439
  2. Camodeca, "La carriera del prefetto del pretorio Sex.Cornelius Repentinus in una nuova iscrizioneputeolana", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik , 43 (1981), pp. 43-56. The reconstructed inscription can be seen at AE 1980, 235
  3. The last position is confirmed by CIL VI, 1564 = ILS 1452
  4. Historia Augusta, "Antoninus Pius", 8.8-9
  5. AE 1916, 47
  6. Ad amicos, ii.4. English translation in Charles R. Haines, The correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto with Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Lucius Verus, Antoninus Pius, and various friends, (London: Heinemann, 1919) vol. 1, pp. 282f
  7. Anthony Birley, Septimus Severus: the African Emperor, revised edition (New Haven: Yale University, 1989), p. 95