Shabbir Akhtar

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Shabbir Akhtar
Shabbir Akhtar.jpg
Born1960
Died(2023-07-24)July 24, 2023 (aged 63)
NationalityBritish
EducationUniversity of Cambridge
University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Occupation(s)Philosopher
Writer
Poet
Multilingual scholar
Website shabbirakhtar.com

Shabbir Akhtar was a British philosopher, poet, researcher, writer and multilingual scholar. He was on the Faculty of Theology and Religions at the University of Oxford. His interests included political Islam, Quranic exegesis, revival of philosophical discourse in Islam, Islamophobia, extremism, terrorism and Christian-Muslim relations as well as Islamic readings of the New Testament. Shabbir Akhtar was also a Søren Kierkegaard scholar. Akhtar's articles have appeared both in academic journals and in the UK press. Several of his books have been translated into the major Islamic languages.

Contents

Early life and education

Shabbir Akhtar was born in Pakistan, raised in Bradford in the United Kingdom. After studying philosophy (BA and MA degrees) at University of Cambridge, Shabbir Akhtar got his PhD in philosophy of religion from University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (1984), his thesis being "Religion in the Age of Reason: Faith and the Apostasy of Humanism." [1]

Career

Shabbir Akhtar held several academic appointments over the course of his career. From 2012 to 2023, he served as an Associate Member of the Faculty of Theology and Religions at the Oxford University. Between 2002 and 2011, he was Associate Professor of Philosophy at Old Dominion University in the United States. Earlier, from 1994 to 1997, he taught as Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the International Islamic University in Malaysia.

His first book, Reason and the Radical Crisis of Faith (1987), examined the challenges of sustaining religious belief in a secular context. The book was well received, with philosopher and critic Keith Parsons writing that it “should be widely read,” and praising Akhtar’s “insight, wit, and lucidity,” as well as his “scrupulous fairness” in engaging with opposing viewpoints. [2]

In 1989, during the controversy surrounding the publication of The Satanic Verses by Salman Rushdie, Akhtar spoke on behalf of the Bradford Council of Mosques. In a provocative article published in The Guardian on 27 February 1989, he wrote: "There is no choice in the matter. Anyone who fails to be offended by Rushdie's book ipso facto ceases to be a Muslim...Those Muslims who find it intolerable to live in a United Kingdom contaminated with the Rushdie virus need to seriously consider the Islamic alternatives of emigration (hijrah) to the House of Islam or a declaration of holy war (jihād) on the House of Rejection." [3]

The article also included a widely quoted line: "The next time there are gas chambers in Europe, there is no doubt concerning who'll be inside them." [4] [5]

In the mid-1990s, Akhtar returned to academia in Malaysia, but became disillusioned with what he perceived as a lack of commitment to rational thought in educational practice within Muslim-majority societies. [6]

In later years, Akhtar published a number of philosophically rigorous and polemically engaged works aiming to articulate a contemporary Islamic philosophical framework. [7]

Publications

Books in English

Books translated into French

Books translated into Bosnian

Books translated into Indonesian

Book Contributions

Book reviews

Journal articles

Non-academic articles

References

  1. Akhtar, Shabbir (1985). Religion in the Age of Reason: Faith and the Apostasy of Humanism (PhD thesis). University of Calgary. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  2. Parsons, Keith M. (April 1989). "Reason and the Radical Crisis of Faith. Shabbir Akhtar". The Journal of Religion. 69 (2): 273. doi:10.1086/488333.
  3. Fischer, Michael M. J.; Abedi, Mehdi (1990). Debating Muslims: Cultural Dialogues in Postmodernity and Tradition. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 390. ISBN   978-0-299-12434-2.
  4. Ruthven, Malise (2002). "Islam in the Media". In Donnan, Hastings (ed.). Interpreting Islam. SAGE Publications. p. 74. ISBN   978-0-7619-5422-4.
  5. Malik, Kenan (2009). From Fatwa to Jihad: The Rushdie Affair and Its Aftermath. Atlantic Books. p. 131. ISBN   9781935554004.
  6. Ahmad, Subki (29 September 1997). "Cooperative society". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  7. Kersten, Carool (2010). "Review of Shabbir Akhtar, The Quran and the Secular Mind: A Philosophy of Islam" . Sophia. 49 (3): 447–450. doi:10.1007/s11841-010-0194-4.