Shanbally Castle

Last updated
Shanbally Castle
Shanbally Castle.jpg
Front elevation of the former castle
Location Clogheen, County Tipperary, Ireland.
Coordinates 52°17′34″N08°02′37″W / 52.29278°N 8.04361°W / 52.29278; -8.04361 Coordinates: 52°17′34″N08°02′37″W / 52.29278°N 8.04361°W / 52.29278; -8.04361
Built19th Century
Built for Cornelius O'Callaghan
Demolished1960
Architect John Nash
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Shanbally Castle in Ireland

Shanbally Castle was located near Clogheen, County Tipperary and built for Cornelius O'Callaghan, the first Viscount Lismore, in around 1810. It was the largest house built in Ireland by the noted English architect John Nash. [1] The castle was acquired by the Irish Land Commission in 1954. On 21 March 1960 the castle, after much controversy, was demolished.

Contents

Destruction

The protests against the demolition of Shanbally Castle came from some local sources, An Taisce, a few academics such as Professor Gwynn and some political voices such as Senator Sean Moylan, the Minister for Agriculture until his death in November 1957, and TD from Mitchelstown, John W Moher. Politically, the Fianna Fáil Government had no love for houses of the ascendancy and local TD Michael Davern was in favour of its demolition.[ citation needed ]

For a brief period it seemed that a purchaser could be found in the form of the London theatre critic Edward Charles Sackville-West, 5th Baron Sackville, who had a tremendous love of the Clogheen area,[ citation needed ] which he had known since childhood. He agreed to buy the castle, together with 163 acres (0.66 km2), but pulled out of the transaction when the Irish Land Commission refused to stop cutting trees in the land he intended to buy.

When this sale did not happen, the Irish Government claimed that it could not find another suitable owner for the castle.[ citation needed ]

In March 1960, The Nationalist reported the final end of a building which was once the pride of the neighbourhood.[ citation needed ] "A big bang yesterday ended Shanbally Castle, where large quantities of gelignite and cortex shattered the building," it said. The explosion could be heard up to 10 miles (16 km) away.

A statement from the Irish Government released after the demolition of the Castle said in response to protests favouring the retention of Shanbally Castle for the nation: "Apart from periods of military occupation the castle remained wholly unoccupied for 40 years".[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">O'Connell Street</span> Key street of Dublin, Ireland

O'Connell Street is a street in the centre of Dublin, Ireland, running north from the River Liffey. It connects the O'Connell Bridge to the south with Parnell Street to the north and is roughly split into two sections bisected by Henry Street. The Luas tram system runs along the street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgian Dublin</span> Period in Dublin c1714–1830 used to describe areas of the city

Georgian Dublin is a phrase used in terms of the history of Dublin that has two interwoven meanings:

  1. to describe a historic period in the development of the city of Dublin, Ireland, from 1714 to the death in 1830 of King George IV. During this period, the reign of the four Georges, hence the word Georgian, covers a particular and unified style, derived from Palladian Architecture, which was used in erecting public and private buildings
  2. to describe the modern day surviving buildings in Dublin erected in that period and which share that architectural style
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wide Streets Commission</span> State body which worked to improve layout of streets and related matters in Dublin, Ireland

The Wide Streets Commission was established by an Act of Parliament in 1758, at the request of Dublin Corporation, as a body to govern standards on the layout of streets, bridges, buildings and other architectural considerations in Dublin. The commission was abolished by the Dublin Improvement Act of 1849, with the final meeting of the Commission taking place on 2 January 1851.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy J. Murphy</span> Irish Labour Party politician (1893–1949)

Timothy Joseph Murphy was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Local Government from 1948 to 1949. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork West constituency from 1923 to 1949.

The Land Acts were a series of measures to deal with the question of tenancy contracts and peasant proprietorship of land in Ireland in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Five such acts were introduced by the government of the United Kingdom between 1870 and 1909. Further acts were introduced by the governments of the Irish Free State after 1922 and more acts were passed for Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle Coole</span> Historic mansion in Northern Ireland

Castle Coole is a townland and a late-18th-century neo-classical mansion situated in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Set in a 1,200-acre (490 ha) wooded estate, it is one of three properties owned and managed by the National Trust in County Fermanagh, the others being Florence Court and the Crom Estate.

Ballygar is a village in County Galway, Ireland. It is 19 km from Roscommon town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frenchpark</span> Village in County Roscommon, Ireland

Frenchpark, historically known as Dungar, is a village in County Roscommon, Ireland on the N5 national primary road. It was the home of Douglas Hyde, the first President of Ireland. The nearby French Park Estate was until 1952 the ancestral seat of the French family, Barons de Freyne. The estate was sold to the Irish Land Commission in the 1950s and was dismantled by the mid 1970s. A historic smokehouse is one of the few remaining legacies of this period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashford Castle</span> Irish medieval and Victorian castle

Ashford Castle is a medieval and Victorian castle that has been expanded over the centuries and turned into a five star luxury hotel near Cong on the Mayo-Galway border, on the Galway side of Lough Corrib in Ireland. It is a member of the Leading Hotels of the World organisation and was previously owned by the Guinness family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rossport Five</span>

The Rossport Five are Willie Corduff, brothers Philip and Vincent McGrath, Micheál Ó Seighin and James Brendan Philbin, from Kilcommon parish, Erris, County Mayo, Ireland. In 2005, they were jailed for civil contempt of court after refusing to obey a temporary court injunction forbidding them to interfere with work being undertaken by Shell on their land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frescati House</span> Demolished Georgian house in Dublin, Ireland

Frescati House was a Georgian house and estate situated in Blackrock, Dublin. It was built in 1739 for the family of John Hely Hutchinson, the Provost of Trinity College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Building implosion</span>

In the controlled demolition industry, building implosion is the strategic placing of explosive material and timing of its detonation so that a structure collapses on itself in a matter of seconds, minimizing the physical damage to its immediate surroundings. Despite its terminology, building implosion also includes the controlled demolition of other structures, such as bridges, smokestacks, towers, and tunnels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clogheen, County Tipperary</span> Village in Munster, Ireland

Clogheen is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. The census of 2016 recorded the population at 478 people.

Contraception was illegal in Ireland from 1935 until 1980, when it was legalised with strong restrictions, later loosened. The ban reflected Catholic teachings on sexual morality.

Michael Barrett was an Irish activist. He was a member of the Fenians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castlemaine, County Kerry</span> Village in Munster, Ireland

Castlemaine is a small village in County Kerry, southwest Ireland. It lies on the N70 national secondary road between Killorglin and Tralee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agher</span> Townland/Crossroads in Leinster, Ireland

Agher is a crossroads and townland in County Meath, Ireland. It is located 3 km (1.9 mi) southwest of Summerhill.

John W. Moher was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician, auctioneer and farmer who was a member of Dáil Éireann representing the Cork East constituency. He was the son of William Moher and Ellen Lyons of Curraghmore, County Cork. He married Sheila O'Neil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in the Republic of Ireland</span> Institutional corruption in the country

Transparency International's 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index scores Ireland at 74 on a scale from 0 to 100. When ranked by score, Ireland ranked 13th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison, the best score was 88, and the worst score was 11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public housing in the United Kingdom</span> British government and local authority housing programmes

Public housing in the United Kingdom, also known as council housing or social housing, provided the majority of rented accommodation until 2011 when the number of households in private rental housing surpassed the number in social housing. Dwellings built for public or social housing use are built by or for local authorities and known as council houses. Since the 1980s non-profit housing associations became more important and subsequently the term "social housing" became widely used, as technically council housing only refers to housing owned by a local authority, though the terms are largely used interchangeably.

References

  1. O'Byrne, Robert (2008). The Irish Georgian Society: a celebration : (the fiftieth anniversary of its establishment). Irish Georgian Society. p. 7. ISBN   978-0-9545691-2-9.