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Roy Ayers is an American vibraphonist, record producer and composer. Ayers began his career as a post-bop jazz artist, releasing several albums with Atlantic Records, before his tenure at Polydor Records beginning in the 1970s, during which he helped pioneer jazz-funk. He is a key figure in the acid jazz movement, and has been described as "The Godfather of Neo Soul". He is best known for his compositions "Everybody Loves the Sunshine", "Lifeline", and "No Stranger To Love" and other that charted in the 1970s. At one time, he was said to have more sampled hits by rappers than any other artist.
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Ratchet feminism emerged in the United States from hip hop culture in the early 2000s, largely as a critique of, and a response to, respectability politics. It is distinct from black feminism, womanism, and hip hop feminism. Ratchet feminism coopts the derogatory term (ratchet). Other terms used to describe this concept include ratchet womanism as used by Georgia Tech professor Joycelyn Wilson or ratchet radicalism used by Rutgers professor Brittney Cooper. Ratchet is an identity embraced by many millennials and Gen Z black women and girls. The idea of ratchetness as empowering, or of ratchet feminism, has been articulated by artists and celebrities like Nicki Minaj, City Girls, Amber Rose, and Junglepussy, scholars like Brittney Cooper and Mikki Kendall, and through events like Amber Rose's SlutWalk. Many view ratchet feminism as a form of female empowerment that doesn't adhere to respectability politics.
References
- 1 2 3 ""Your name's Shaniqua?" How a name can affect your life". The Virginian-Pilot. 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ "Shaniqua - Baby Name Meaning, Origin and Popularity". www.thebump.com. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ "New Doc 'Searching For Shaniqua: What's in a Name?' Will Tackle Impact Of Names (Fundraising) - Blavity". Blavity News & Entertainment. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ Szilagyi, Jessica (2023-04-25). "Picture with Decorated Trash Bin Prompts Apology, Diversity Training in Jenkins County • The Georgia Virtue". The Georgia Virtue. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ "Blacks given 'ghetto' names in SoCal yearbook". NBC News. 2008-06-28. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ "Racist 'Shaniqua' postings show Salinas students stomping on Black doll". Los Angeles Times. 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ "LI NAACP head chastises Levy for "Shaniqua" remark". Newsday. 2010-01-25. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ↑ Golding, Shenequa (2016-09-17). "'Searching For Shaniqua' Examines Names And Stereotypes". VIBE.com. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
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