Sharlotte Neely | |
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![]() Sharlotte Neely, Anthropologist | |
Born | Sharlotte Kathleen Neely August 13, 1948 [1] Savannah, Georgia, USA |
Other names | Sharlotte Neely Donnelly |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
Thesis | Ethnicity in a Native American Community (1976) |
Doctoral advisor | John J. Honigmann |
Academic work | |
Institutions | Northern Kentucky University |
Sharlotte Kathleen Neely is an American anthropologist who is known for her research on Native North Americans,especially the Cherokee Indians. As of 2017,she was Professor Emerita of Anthropology at Northern Kentucky University. In 2024 the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Tribal Council awarded her the title Honorary Cherokee.
Sharlotte Kathleen Neely was born in Savannah,Georgia on Friday the 13th of August 1948 the only child of Joseph Bowden Neely and Kathleen Bell Neely. Her father nicknamed her “Sharkey.”The family lived in Savannah until 1962 when they moved to the Atlanta area. Neely is a graduate (1966) of Druid Hills High School in Atlanta. [2]
She earned her B.A. degree in anthropology from Georgia State University in 1970 and her M.A. (1971) [3] [4] and Ph.D. (1976) [5] degrees in anthropology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. [6] At UNC-CH Neely was a student of anthropologist John J. Honigmann. [7] She joined the faculty at Northern Kentucky University in 1974 and retired in 2017 as professor emerita. At NKU Neely served as both Anthropology Coordinator and Native American Studies Director. [8]
She was President of Anthropologists and Sociologists of Kentucky from 1979 until 1980. [6]
Neely's topics of study include ethnicity,indigenousness,gender roles,social organization,the origins of human behavior and institutions,and ethnohistory. Neely’s very first publication was in the American Anthropologist while still a first-year graduate student. [9] Her most recent is the book,Native Nations:The Survival of Indigenous Peoples,co-edited with Douglas W. Hume. [10]
Neely started investigating Snowbird Cherokees in the 1970s [11] and published her book Snowbird Cherokees:People of Persistence in 1991. The book is an ethnographic study of Snowbird,North Carolina,a remote mountain community of Cherokees who are regarded as simultaneously the most traditional and the most adaptive members of the entire tribe. The book led to a documentary film of the same name, [12] which won multiple awards. [13] [14] In 2021 Neely was honored with a 30th anniversary edition of her book. The foreword of that edition was written by Trey Adcock (Cherokee Nation,Oklahoma) and Gill Jackson (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians,North Carolina). [15]
She has also written a science fiction book,Kasker, [16] under the name Sharlotte Donnelly. [17]
In 1976 the American Association of University Women recognized her for her potential for achievement. [21] While at Northern Kentucky University , she was named Outstanding Professor in 1994, [22] recognized by the alumni association in 1996 with the Strongest Influence Award, [23] and by the student body in 1998 with the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Service Award. [24]
The Cherokee people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern North Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, edges of western South Carolina, northern Georgia and northeastern Alabama consisting of around 40,000 square miles.
James Mooney was an American ethnographer who lived for several years among the Cherokee. Known as "The Indian Man", he conducted major studies of Southeastern Indians, as well as of tribes on the Great Plains. He did ethnographic studies of the Ghost Dance, a spiritual movement among various Native American culture groups, after Sitting Bull's death in 1890. His works on the Cherokee include The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (1891), and Myths of the Cherokee (1900). All were published by the US Bureau of American Ethnology, within the Smithsonian Institution.
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The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), is a federally recognized Indian tribe based in western North Carolina in the United States. They are descended from the small group of 800–1,000 Cherokees who remained in the Eastern United States after the U.S. military, under the Indian Removal Act, moved the other 15,000 Cherokees to west of the Mississippi River in the late 1830s, to Indian Territory. Those Cherokees remaining in the east were to give up tribal Cherokee citizenship and to assimilate. They became U.S. citizens.
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The Battle of Taliwa was fought in Ball Ground, Georgia, in 1755. The battle was part of a larger campaign of the Cherokee against the Muscogee Creek people, where a contingent of 500 Cherokee warriors led by war chief Oconostota defeated the Muscogee Creek people and pushed them south from their northern Georgia homelands, allowing the Cherokee to begin settling in the region.
Tsali was a noted leader of the Cherokee during two different periods of the history of the tribe. As a young man, Tsali joined the Chickamauga faction of the Cherokee in the late 18th century, and became a leader in the fight against the American frontiersmen and their constant expansion into tribal lands. Later In 1812, he became known as The Prophet, and urged the Cherokee to ally with the Shawnee warrior, Tecumseh, in war against the Americans. Two decades later, in what seemed a fulfilment of his earlier prophecy, he resisted the forced removal of the Native Americans from their mountainous, western North Carolina towns, and as a result, a large following of like-minded Cherokee gathered to him. Following Tsali's martyrdom, the three hundred fugitive followers of his that remained free after his sacrifice became the forebears of some 14,000 registered members of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians living today in the Qualla Boundary.
Two-spirit is a contemporary pan-Indian umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people who fulfill a traditional third-gender social role in their communities.
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The Northern Kentucky Norse men's basketball team represents Northern Kentucky University in Highland Heights, Kentucky, United States. The school's athletic program began a transition to NCAA Division I in the 2012–13 school year. For the first three seasons of the transition, it was a member of the Atlantic Sun Conference. In the final season of the transition in 2015–16, the Norse joined the Horizon League. The Norse were coached by John Brannen until April 14, 2019, when he left to take a job with the University of Cincinnati Bearcats. Before him the Norse program's coach was Dave Bezold, who had an overall record of 138 wins and 72 losses. On April 23, 2019 Darrin Horn was hired as head coach by Northern Kentucky. Since joining Division I in 2012–13, the Norse have made three NCAA tournament appearances, most recently in 2023.
Maggie Axe Wachacha (1892–1993) was renowned for reinvigorating Cherokee culture and for her work in ethnobotany.
Hazel Manross Whitman Hertzberg was an American historian. Her scholarship focused on the Indigenous people of North America. She was a professor of history and education at Teachers College, Columbia University.
Marcia Alice Herndon was an American ethnomusicologist and anthropologist. She specialized in the ways culture and music reflect each other. Herndon grew up in a family of country music performers in North Carolina. After completing her master's degree in 1964 at Tulane University, she performed classical music for several years. Earning a PhD in anthropology and ethnomusicology in 1971, she taught at the University of Texas at Austin, the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Maryland. She is widely known for her contributions to Native American music studies with books such as Native American Music, as well as collaborating on Music as Culture, and Music, Gender, and Culture, which analyze the overlapping of musical forms and cultural structures.
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