Sharon Haynie | |
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Born | November 6, 1955 |
Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania B.A. in Biochemistry (1976) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ph.D. in Chemistry (1982) |
Known for | Green chemistry |
Awards | NOBCChE Henry Hill Award, 2006; Percy L. Julian Award, 2008 |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | DuPont University of Delaware |
Sharon Loretta Haynie (born November 6, 1955) is an American chemist who develops biocatalysis for green chemistry. She is a Fellow of the American Chemical Society. Haynie was the first woman to be awarded the NOBCChE Henry Aaron Hill Award in 2006 and the first woman to win the Percy L. Julian Award in 2008.
Haynie was born in Baltimore to Inez Penn Haynie and William H. Haynie Junior. [1] She graduated from Western High School, one of the Baltimore City Public Schools, in 1973. [2] In her eight grade she was part of an educational experiment, and taught chemistry at junior high rather than being introduced to it at senior high. [3] This introduction to chemistry let her fall in love with molecules. [3] She cites her mother and her teachers as her inspiration. [4] She studied biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania, and graduated in 1976. In 1982 Haynie completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. When she was at graduate school, one of the male academics would not accept women students. [5] After earning her doctorate, Haynie joined Bell Labs as a member of the research team. [2]
Haynie joined the Experimental Section at the DuPont Company in 1984. [6] At DuPont, Haynie worked on the research and development of environmentally friendly medical biomaterials. [1] She was part of the team that created the product line bio-3G. [2] In 1995 she began working on the production 1,3-propanediol. She partnered with Genecor, using metabolic engineering to turn glucose to glycerol and glycerol to 1,3-propanediol. [7] [8] She continued to work on the production of 1,3-propanediol, using microbial cultures and microorganisms. [9] [10] Haynie designed surgical adhesives made of polysaccharides that could be used to close wounds. [11] She also worked on biocatalysis for green chemistry. [12]
Alongside her career at DuPont, Haynie was an adjunct professor at the University of Delaware. [2] She has been involved with the American Chemical Society throughout her academic career, and is a legacy leader. [13] [14] She has acted as chair of the Philadelphia section of the American Chemical Society, and was part of their Women Chemists of Colour project. [15] Haynie was the first woman to be awarded the NOBCChE Henry Hill Award in 2006 and the first woman to win the Percy L. Julian Award in 2008. [16] [17] [18] She serves on the American Chemical Society Committee on Economic and Professional Affairs. [19] [20]
Throughout her career, Haynie has been active in volunteer work, mentorship, and community service. She has acted as a mentor for Project SEED (Summer Educational Experience for the Disadvantaged). Through SEED, Haynie welcomes students from minority backgrounds into her laboratory. [13] She also reads science textbooks to make audiobook recordings for people with visual impairments. [21]
Stephanie Louise Kwolek was a Polish-American chemist who is known for inventing Kevlar. Her career at the DuPont company spanned more than 40 years. She discovered the first of a family of synthetic fibers of exceptional strength and stiffness: poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide.
Craig Jon Hawker is an Australian-born chemist. His research has focused on the interface between organic and polymer chemistry, with emphasis on the design, synthesis, and application of well-defined macromolecular structures in biotechnology, microelectronics, and surface science. Hawker holds more than 45 U.S. patents, and he has co-authored over 300 papers in the areas of nanotechnology, materials science, and chemistry. He was listed as one of the top 100 most cited chemists worldwide over the decade 1992–2002, and again in 2000–2010.
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The National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers or NOBCChE is a nonprofit, professional organization. NOBCChE's goal is to increase the number of minorities in science, technology, and engineering fields. The organization accomplishes this by creating bonds with professionals working at science-related companies and faculty at local school districts in order to get more minorities to pursue a career in science and engineering fields. NOBCChE focuses on establishing diversity programs for the professional development of young kids and to spread knowledge in science and engineering. NOBCChE chapters can be found nationwide.
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