Sharon Haynie

Last updated
Sharon Haynie
Sharon Haynie Museum Open House 28 July 2009 DB22649 crop.JPG
in 2009
Born (1955-11-06) November 6, 1955 (age 68)
Alma mater University of Pennsylvania B.A. in Biochemistry (1976)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ph.D. in Chemistry (1982)
Known for Green chemistry
Awards NOBCChE Henry Hill Award, 2006; Percy L. Julian Award, 2008
Scientific career
Institutions DuPont
University of Delaware

Sharon Loretta Haynie (born November 6, 1955) is an American chemist who develops biocatalysis for green chemistry. She is a Fellow of the American Chemical Society. Haynie was the first woman to be awarded the NOBCChE Henry Aaron Hill Award in 2006 and the first woman to win the Percy L. Julian Award in 2008.

Contents

Early life and education

Haynie was born in Baltimore to Inez Penn Haynie and William H. Haynie Junior. [1] She graduated from Western High School, one of the Baltimore City Public Schools, in 1973. [2] In her eight grade she was part of an educational experiment, and taught chemistry at junior high rather than being introduced to it at senior high. [3] This introduction to chemistry let her fall in love with molecules. [3] She cites her mother and her teachers as her inspiration. [4] She studied biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania, and graduated in 1976. In 1982 Haynie completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. When she was at graduate school, one of the male academics would not accept women students. [5] After earning her doctorate, Haynie joined Bell Labs as a member of the research team. [2]

Research and career

Haynie joined the Experimental Section at the DuPont Company in 1984. [6] At DuPont, Haynie worked on the research and development of environmentally friendly medical biomaterials. [1] She was part of the team that created the product line bio-3G. [2] In 1995 she began working on the production 1,3-propanediol. She partnered with Genecor, using metabolic engineering to turn glucose to glycerol and glycerol to 1,3-propanediol. [7] [8] She continued to work on the production of 1,3-propanediol, using microbial cultures and microorganisms. [9] [10] Haynie designed surgical adhesives made of polysaccharides that could be used to close wounds. [11] She also worked on biocatalysis for green chemistry. [12]

Madeleine M. Joullie, Ron Reynolds and Sharon Haynie at Heritage Day at the Chemical Heritage Foundation in 2010 Madeleine Joullie Ron Reynolds Sharon Haynie CHF Othmer Gold Medal Ceremony 0041.JPG
Madeleine M. Joullié, Ron Reynolds and Sharon Haynie at Heritage Day at the Chemical Heritage Foundation in 2010

Alongside her career at DuPont, Haynie was an adjunct professor at the University of Delaware. [2] She has been involved with the American Chemical Society throughout her academic career, and is a legacy leader. [13] [14] She has acted as chair of the Philadelphia section of the American Chemical Society, and was part of their Women Chemists of Colour project. [15] Haynie was the first woman to be awarded the NOBCChE Henry Hill Award in 2006 and the first woman to win the Percy L. Julian Award in 2008. [16] [17] [18] She serves on the American Chemical Society Committee on Economic and Professional Affairs. [19] [20]

Throughout her career, Haynie has been active in volunteer work, mentorship, and community service. She has acted as a mentor for Project SEED (Summer Educational Experience for the Disadvantaged). Through SEED, Haynie welcomes students from minority backgrounds into her laboratory. [13] She also reads science textbooks to make audiobook recordings for people with visual impairments. [21]

Awards and honours

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephanie Kwolek</span> American chemist, inventor of Kevlar

Stephanie Louise Kwolek was a Polish-American chemist who is known for inventing Kevlar. Her career at the DuPont company spanned more than 40 years. She discovered the first of a family of synthetic fibers of exceptional strength and stiffness: poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide.

Craig Jon Hawker is an Australian-born chemist. His research has focused on the interface between organic and polymer chemistry, with emphasis on the design, synthesis, and application of well-defined macromolecular structures in biotechnology, microelectronics, and surface science. Hawker holds more than 45 U.S. patents, and he has co-authored over 300 papers in the areas of nanotechnology, materials science, and chemistry. He was listed as one of the top 100 most cited chemists worldwide over the decade 1992–2002, and again in 2000–2010.

Soni Olufemi Olubunmi Oyekan is a Nigerian-American chemical engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, author, mentor and educator. Oyekan is the President and CEO of Prafis Energy Solutions, an oil refining and energy consulting company. During his career he has been involved in both research and development and management at a number of major oil companies. He holds patents and has made other contributions in the areas of chemical engineering, oil refining, and catalytic systems, including the publication of Catalytic Naphtha Reforming Process (2018).

1,3-Propanediol is the organic compound with the formula CH2(CH2OH)2. This 3-carbon diol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water.

The National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers or NOBCChE is a nonprofit, professional organization. NOBCChE's goal is to increase the number of minorities in science, technology, and engineering fields. The organization accomplishes this by creating bonds with professionals working at science-related companies and faculty at local school districts in order to get more minorities to pursue a career in science and engineering fields. NOBCChE focuses on establishing diversity programs for the professional development of young kids and to spread knowledge in science and engineering. NOBCChE chapters can be found nationwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cynthia A. Maryanoff</span> American chemist

Cynthia "Cyndie" Anne Maryanoff is an American organic and materials chemist. Among other awards, she received the 2015 Perkin Medal for outstanding work in applied chemistry in the U.S.A.

Betty Wright Harris is an American chemist. She is known for her work on the chemistry of explosives completed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. She patented a spot test for detecting 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) in the field, which is used by the Federal Department of Homeland Security to screen for nitroaromatic explosives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geraldine L. Richmond</span> American scientist (born 1953)

Geraldine Lee Richmond is an American chemist and physical chemist who is serving as the Under Secretary of Energy for Science in the US Department of Energy. Richmond was confirmed to her DOE role by the United States Senate on November 5, 2021. Richmond is the Presidential Chair in Science and professor of chemistry at the University of Oregon (UO). She conducts fundamental research to understand the chemistry and physics of complex surfaces and interfaces. These understandings are most relevant to energy production, atmospheric chemistry and remediation of the environment. Throughout her career she has worked to increase the number and success of women scientists in the U.S. and in many developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America. Richmond has served as president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and she received the 2013 National Medal of Science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeannette Brown</span> American organic medicinal chemist, historian, and author

Jeannette Elizabeth Brown is a retired American organic medicinal chemist, historian, and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diane Grob Schmidt</span> American chemist

eDiane Grob Schmidt is an American chemist, who was the executive at Procter & Gamble Co. in Cincinnati, Ohio, from 1981 to 2014. In 2015, she served as president of the American Chemical Society (ACS). As of 2022, she was serving as the chair of the board of visitors for the department of chemistry at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Paula J. Olsiewski is an American biochemist who is a Contributing Scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. She was a Program Director at the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, where she created and directed the Foundation's programs in the Microbiology of the Built Environment, the Chemistry of Indoor Environments and Civic Initiatives. She directed the Biosecurity program until its conclusion in 2011 and the Synthetic Biology program until its conclusion in 2014.

Saundra Yancy McGuire is the Director Emerita of the Center for Academic Success and a retired professor of chemistry at Louisiana State University. She is best known for her work on science education, having written several papers and books on the subject. Her interests focus on improving student learning by involving faculty in metacognitive learning strategies.

Elizabeth Marie Nolan is an American chemist and associate professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy J. Phillips</span> American chemist

Dorothy Jean Phillips is an American chemist and director-at-large of the American Chemical Society. She worked on circular dichroism and bioseparation. In 1967 Phillips was the first African-American woman to complete a bachelor's degree at Vanderbilt University.

Shelley D. Minteer is an American academic and chemistry professor at the University of Utah. Minteer field of study focuses on the interface between biocatalysts and enzyme-based electrodes for biofuel cells and sensors.

Theresa M. Reineke is an American chemist and Distinguished McKnight University Professor at the University of Minnesota. She designs sustainable, environmentally friendly polymer-based delivery systems for targeted therapeutics. She is the associate editor of ACS Macro Letters.

The Percy L. Julian Award was first given in 1975 by the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE). The award is given every one to two years. It honors black scientists who have made significant contributions to the areas of pure or applied research in science or engineering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William M. Jackson (chemist)</span>

William Morgan Jackson is a Distinguished Research and Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at University of California, Davis and pioneer in the field of astrochemistry. His work considers cometary astrochemistry and the development of laser photochemistry to understand planetary atmospheres. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society and the American Chemical Society. In addition to contributing research work, he is notable as a mentor and advocate for increasing minority participation in science where he was a founders of the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LaShanda Korley</span> Materials engineer and researcher

LaShanda Teresa James Korley is a Distinguished Professor of Materials Science at the University of Delaware and an expert in soft matter, polymers, and nature-inspired materials. On a larger scale, Korley is also working on developing strategies and technologies to prevent plastic waste in landfills and oceans by upcycling plastic waste to more valuable products. She leads such efforts through the Center for Plastics Innovation, the Center for Research in Soft Matter and Polymers, and also the Center for Hybrid, Active, and Responsive Materials (CHARM). Korley was awarded the 2019 National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers Lloyd N. Ferguson Young Scientist Award for Excellence in Research.

Winifred Burks-Houck was an environmental organic chemist and the first female president of National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE), serving from 1993 – 2001.

References

  1. 1 2 "Biographical Description for The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History with Sharon Loretta Haynie" (PDF). The History Makers. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Sharon Haynie's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  3. 1 2 Pressroom, A. C. S. (2010-11-19), Interview with Sharon L. Haynie , retrieved 2019-03-29
  4. Haynie, Sharon L.; Hinkle, Amber S.; Jones, Nancy L.; Martin, Cheryl A.; Olsiewski, Paula J.; Roberts, Mary F. (2011-11-07). "Reflections on the journey: six short stories". Chemistry Central Journal. 5 (1): 69. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-5-69 . ISSN   1752-153X. PMC   3231872 . PMID   22059695.
  5. Haynie, Sharon L; Hinkle, Amber S; Jones, Nancy L; Martin, Cheryl A; Olsiewski, Paula J; Roberts, Mary F (2011). "Reflections on the journey: six short stories". Chemistry Central Journal. 5 (1): 69. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-5-69 . ISSN   1752-153X. PMC   3231872 . PMID   22059695.
  6. National Research Council (US) Chemical Sciences Roundtable (2008). Read "Bioinspired Chemistry for Energy: A Workshop Summary to the Chemical Sciences Roundtable" at NAP.edu. doi:10.17226/12068. ISBN   978-0-309-11487-5. PMID   20669416.
  7. 1 2 3 "Building On Success | May 8, 2006 Issue - Vol. 84 Issue 19 | Chemical & Engineering News". cen.acs.org. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  8. "US Patent for Process for making 1,3-propanediol from carbohydrates using mixed microbial cultures Patent (Patent # 5,599,689 issued February 4, 1997) - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  9. "US Patent for Method for the production of 1,3-propanediol by recombinant microorganisms Patent (Patent # 6,013,494 issued January 11, 2000) - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  10. "US Patent for Process for the biological production of 1,3-propanediol with high titer — Patent (Patent # 7,067,300 issued June 27, 2006) - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  11. "Sharon L. Haynie | AIChE Academy". www.aiche.org. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  12. 1 2 admin. "Two DuPont Chemists Receive Top Honors from the American Chemical Society | DuPont USA". www.dupont.com. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  13. 1 2 Garrison, Arlene A. (2005-06-28), "Sharon L. Haynie, Research Scientist: Laboratory Investigation and Outreach", Successful Women in Chemistry, ACS Symposium Series, vol. 907, American Chemical Society, pp.  135–138, doi:10.1021/bk-2005-0907.ch022, ISBN   0841239126
  14. "Legacy Leaders - 2014 Annual Report - American Chemical Society". acswebcontent.acs.org. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  15. "Minority Affairs: STEM women of color: What's their story?". www.asbmb.org. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  16. "Double and Different: Women Chemists of Colour" (PDF). Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  17. "NOBCChE" (PDF). NOBCChE. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  18. "Celebrating women's history in NOBCChE". multibriefs.com. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  19. "Committee on Economic and Professional Affairs" (PDF). ACS. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  20. "ACS 2004" (PDF). ACS. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  21. Group, Career Communications (September–October 2006). "The Emerald Honors Winners, 2006". Science Spectrum. Sept/Oct 2006: 32–34.
  22. "Henry Hill Distinguished Lecture". www.nobcche.org. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  23. "2008 nnol spring". Issuu. Retrieved 2019-03-29.