Shawn Yu Lin

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Shawn Yu Lin
Shawn-Yu-Lin.jpg
Shawn Yu Lin on the occasion of a faculty awards ceremony at RPI in Troy NY (2004).
BornOctober 21, 1959
Hualien, Taiwan
NationalityTaiwan, U.S.
Alma mater Princeton University
Known forPioneering contributions to photonics and photonic crystals
Scientific career
Fields Photonics and photonic crystals
Institutions IBM Research (1992-1994)
Sandia (1994-2004)
RPI (2004-present)
Doctoral advisor Daniel C. Tsui

Shawn Yu Lin (born in 1959 in Taiwan) is a Taiwanese American physicist, researcher, and educator who made pioneering contributions to the field of photonics and photonic crystals. He authored more than 250 technical papers. [1]

Contents

Professional career

After graduating from high school in Hualien, Taiwan, Lin attended NTU (Taipei, Taiwan) and received a B.S. in Physics in 1982. Subsequently, he attended UNC-Chapel Hill (Chapel Hill, North Carolina) and received an M.S. in Physics in 1986. Subsequently, he attended Princeton University (Princeton, New Jersey) and received a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering in 1992.

In 1992, Lin joined the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, as a Post-doctoral Fellow. In 1994, Lin joined Sandia, Albuquerque, NM, initially as a Member-of-Technical-Staff and later became a Distinguished Member-of-Technical-Staff. Lin also served as Research Professor (Physics) at Iowa State University, Ames, IA (2000-2004), Adjunct Professor (Material Science and Engineering) at Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA (2002-2004), and Visiting Scientist (Electrical Engineering) at Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (2003-2004). In 2004, he joined RPI, Troy, NY, as a Chaired Professor of Physics. [2]

Technical contributions

Since photonic crystals were first proposed in 1987, researchers have attempted to build practical three-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs). Lin and co-workers took photonic crystals down into the nano-realm using advanced semiconductor processing. In 1998, he developed the first large scale, 3-dimensional photonic crystal having a complete photonic band gap. In the same year, he demonstrated the first diffraction-less guiding and bending of light in a photonic crystal with a bending radius less than the wavelength. In 2015, Lin's research was reported as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Physics. [3]

In 2002, Lin created the first all-metallic photonic crystal. Upon thermal excitation, the photonic crystal reshapes the blackbody radiation spectrum and produces a coherent thermal emission. Extending this finding, Lin demonstrated that the intense photon field inside the crystal can be amplified through a non-equilibrium plasmonic excitation, leading to an order-of-magnitude enhancement of light emission beyond that predicted by the Planck blackbody radiation law. [4] [5] [6]

In 2007, Lin developed a meta material that constitutes “the blackest material known to science” (quote from Sir John Pendry). [7] [8] Rather than examining a single nanotube, Lin studied the collective behavior of millions of nanotubes arranged in a "nano-forest." The blackest material was shown to absorb 99.97% of incident light, a Guinness world record. [9] [10] A perfectly black material is the pinnacle of stealth technology because it cannot be seen.

Selected technical papers

Awards and Distinctions

References

  1. "Lin on Google Scholar" . Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  2. "Lin on the faculty of RPI" . Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  3. "Science that could earn the Nobel Prize in Physics" . Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  4. "Lin's research on SciTechDaily" . Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  5. "Lin's research on PHYS.ORG" . Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  6. "Sandia on emission greater than predicted by Planck's Law" . Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  7. "BBC on the darkest material ever created" . Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  8. "Darkest Material on Earth" . Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  9. The Guinness Book of World Records (Jim Pattison Group) August 24, 2007
  10. "Washington Post on the darkest material ever created" . Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  11. "Sandia on R&D 100 Award" . Retrieved April 28, 2023.