Sheila Blair | |
---|---|
Born | Sheila S. Blair November 26, 1948 |
Occupation(s) | Art historian Educator |
Spouse | Jonathan M. Bloom (m. 1980) |
Children | 2 (Felicity and Oliver) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Tufts University Harvard University |
Thesis | The Shrine Complex at Natanz, Iran (1980) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Art history |
Sub-discipline | Islamic art Asian art |
Institutions | Boston College Virginia Commonwealth University |
Sheila S. Blair (born November 26,1948) is a Canadian-born American art historian and educator. Blair has served as the dual Norma Jean Calderwood University Professor of Islamic and Asian Art at Boston College,along with her husband,Jonathan M. Bloom.
Blair received her Bachelor of Arts in Art History and Sociology from Tufts University in 1970. She then continued education by receiving a Doctor of Philosophy in Art History and Middle Eastern Studies from Harvard University in 1980,graduating in the same exact program as her husband,Jonathan M. Bloom,whom she married in that year. Blair's doctoral dissertation was titled "The Shrine Complex at Natanz,Iran."
Following graduation from Tufts,Blair took a one-year position as an instructor of sociology at Shiraz University. After receiving her doctoral degree,she and Bloom were named Aga Khan Lecturers on Islamic Art and Architecture at Harvard University and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology until 1981. In the following year,Blair was a lecturer at the University of Pennsylvania.
In 2000,Blair and Bloom were named to the dual professorship of Norma Jean Calderwood University Professor of Islamic and Asian Art at Boston College. In that same year,she served as the artistic consultant,with Bloom as principal consultant,for the documentary titled Islam:Empire of Faith . [1] In 2006,they also began holding the joint post of Hamad bin Khalifa Endowed Chair of Islamic Art at Virginia Commonwealth University. [2]
During the 2014-2015 academic year,Blair and Bloom held a research residency at the Shangri La Museum. [3] The couple retired from teaching in 2018. [4]
The İsa Bey Mosque,constructed in 1374–75,is one of the oldest and most impressive works of architectural art remaining from the Anatolian beyliks. The mosque is situated on the outskirts of the AyasluğHills at Selçuk,İzmir.
Juliet B. Schor is an American economist and Sociology Professor at Boston College. She has studied trends in working time,consumerism,the relationship between work and family,women's issues and economic inequality,and concerns about climate change in the environment. From 2010 to 2017,she studied the sharing economy under a large research project funded by the MacArthur Foundation. She is currently working on a project titled "The Algorithmic Workplace" with a grant from the National Science Foundation.
Princess Wijdan Ali is a Jordanian artist,art historian,educator and diplomat. She is the ex-wife of Prince 'Ali bin Naif of Jordan. She is best known for her efforts to revive the traditions of Islamic art and her abstract paintings and for her work as an art historian.
Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti was a 13th-century Iraqi-Arab painter and calligrapher,noted for his illustrations of al-Hariri's Maqamat.
Helen Hennessy Vendler is an American literary critic and is Porter University Professor Emerita at Harvard University.
An iwan is a rectangular hall or space,usually vaulted,walled on three sides,with one end entirely open. The formal gateway to the iwan is called pishtaq,a Persian term for a portal projecting from the facade of a building,usually decorated with calligraphy bands,glazed tilework,and geometric designs. Since the definition allows for some interpretation,the overall forms and characteristics can vary greatly in terms of scale,material,or decoration.
Islam:Empire of Faith is a documentary series,made in 2000,that details the history of Islam,from the birth of the Islamic prophet,Muhammad to the Ottoman Empire. It is narrated by Ben Kingsley and is available as three DVDs or two video volumes in NTSC format.
A dikka or dakka,also known in Turkish as a müezzin mahfili,is a raised platform or tribune in a mosque from which the Quran is recited and where the muezzin chants or repeats in response to the imam's prayers. It is also used by the muezzin to chant the second call to prayer (iqama),which indicates to worshippers that the prayer is about to begin. On special occasions or evenings,such as during the month of Ramadan,expert or professional Qur'an reciters also use the platform to chant parts of the Qur'an. It is also known as the mukabbariyah in the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.
Ortaköy Mosque or Büyük Mecidiye Camii in Beşiktaş,Istanbul,Turkey,is a mosque situated at the waterside of the Ortaköy pier square,one of the most popular locations on the Bosphorus. It was commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Abdülmecid I and its construction was completed around 1854 or 1856.
Islamic ornament is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art and Islamic architecture. Its elements can be broadly divided into the arabesque,using curving plant-based elements,geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves,and calligraphy,consisting of religious texts with stylized appearance,used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing in various mediums.
The Cartoons that Shook the World is a 2009 book by Brandeis University professor Jytte Klausen about the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. Klausen contends that the controversy was deliberately stoked up by people with vested interests on all sides,and argues against the view that it was based on a cultural misunderstanding about the depiction of Muhammad. The book itself caused controversy before its publication when Yale University Press removed all images from the book,including the controversial cartoons themselves and some other images of Muhammad.
Seljuk architecture comprises the building traditions that developed under the Seljuk dynasty,when it ruled most of the Middle East and Anatolia during the 11th to 13th centuries. The Great Seljuk Empire contributed significantly to the architecture of Iran and surrounding regions,introducing innovations such as the symmetrical four-iwan layout and the first widespread creation of state-sponsored madrasas. Their buildings were generally constructed in brick,with decoration created using brickwork,tiles,and carved stucco.
Islamic Art:Mirror of the Invisible World is a PBS documentary film that showcases the variety and diversity of Islamic art. It discusses Islamic culture and its role in the rise of world civilization over the centuries. It was produced in 2011 by Alex Kronemer and Michael Wolfe of Unity Productions Foundation.
The Great Mongol Shahnameh,also known as the Demotte Shahnameh or Great Ilkhanid Shahnama,is an illustrated manuscript of the Shahnameh,the national epic of Greater Iran,probably dating to the 1330s. In its original form,which has not been recorded,it was probably planned to consist of about 280 folios with 190 illustrations,bound in two volumes,although it is thought it was never completed. It is the largest early book in the tradition of the Persian miniature,in which it is "the most magnificent manuscript of the fourteenth century","supremely ambitious,almost awe-inspiring",and "has received almost universal acclaim for the emotional intensity,eclectic style,artistic mastery and grandeur of its illustrations".
Eleanor May Tufts was an American art historian,feminist and professor of art history at Southern Methodist University in Dallas,Texas.
Sheila R. Canby is Curator Emerita of the Department of Islamic Art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York and a former curator of Islamic art and antiquities at the British Museum. She is a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society.
The Alcázar Genil is a Muslim-era palace in the city of Granada,Spain. It was originally called al-Qasr al-Sayyid and is located beside the River Genil outside the city walls. Today,only a pavilion of the palace is preserved. It currently houses the Francisco Ayala Foundation.
Jonathan Max Bloom is an American art historian and educator. Bloom has served as the dual Norma Jean Calderwood University Professor of Islamic and Asian Art at Boston College,along with his wife,Sheila Blair.
Esin Atıl was a Turkish-American historian of Islamic art and curator of Islamic art at the Freer Gallery of Art.
Kathryn A. McCarthy was an American physicist who studied "the physical,optical and thermal properties of optical crystalline materials",became the youngest faculty member ever hired at Tufts University and,later,became the first woman to serve as provost at Tufts.