Related Research Articles
Texaco, Inc. is an American oil brand owned and operated by Chevron Corporation. Its flagship product is its fuel "Texaco with Techron". It also owned the Havoline motor oil brand. Texaco was an independent company until its refining operations merged into Chevron in 2001, at which time most of its station franchises were divested to Shell plc through its American division.
A filling station is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s were gasoline and diesel fuel.
Esso is a trading name for ExxonMobil. Originally, the name was primarily used by its predecessor Standard Oil of New Jersey after the breakup of the original Standard Oil company in 1911. The company adopted the name "Esso", to which the other Standard Oil companies would later object.
Petrofina was a Belgian oil company. It merged with Total in 1999 to form TotalFina, which after subsequent mergers has changed its name back to Total. In the United States, Fina's former refining and marketing operations are now owned by Delek US.
Fuel efficiency is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the ratio of effort to result of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier (fuel) into kinetic energy or work. Overall fuel efficiency may vary per device, which in turn may vary per application, and this spectrum of variance is often illustrated as a continuous energy profile. Non-transportation applications, such as industry, benefit from increased fuel efficiency, especially fossil fuel power plants or industries dealing with combustion, such as ammonia production during the Haber process.
Vehicle insurance is insurance for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles. Its primary use is to provide financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury resulting from traffic collisions and against liability that could also arise from incidents in a vehicle. Vehicle insurance may additionally offer financial protection against theft of the vehicle, and against damage to the vehicle sustained from events other than traffic collisions, such as vandalism, weather or natural disasters, and damage sustained by colliding with stationary objects. The specific terms of vehicle insurance vary with legal regulations in each region.
Shell Eco-marathon is a world-wide energy efficiency competition sponsored by Shell. Participants build automotive vehicles to achieve the highest possible fuel efficiency. There are two vehicle classes within Shell Eco-marathon: Prototype and UrbanConcept. There are three energy categories within Shell Eco-marathon: battery-electric, hydrogen fuel cell, and internal combustion engine. Prizes are awarded separately for each vehicle class and energy category. The pinnacle of the competition is the Shell Eco-marathon Drivers' World Championship, where the most energy-efficient UrbanConcept vehicles compete in a race with a limited amount of energy.
Hypermiling is driving or flying a vehicle with techniques that maximize fuel efficiency. Those who use these techniques are called "hypermilers". In the case of cars, this is an extreme form of energy-efficient driving.
Pennzoil is an American motor oil brand currently owned by Shell plc. The former Pennzoil Company had been established in 1913 in Pennsylvania, being active in business as an independent firm until it was acquired by Shell in 2002, becoming a brand of the conglomerate.
Who Killed the Electric Car? is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Chris Paine that explores the creation, limited commercialization and subsequent destruction of the battery electric vehicle in the United States, specifically the General Motors EV1 of the mid-1990s. The film explores the roles of automobile manufacturers, the oil industry, the federal government of the United States, the California government, batteries, hydrogen vehicles and consumers in limiting the development and adoption of this technology.
An owner's manual is an instructional book or booklet that is supplied with almost all technologically advanced consumer products such as vehicles, home appliances and computer peripherals. Information contained in the owner's manual typically includes:
The Goodyear Polyglas tire was a bias-belted tire announced in 1967 by Goodyear. "Polyglas" was a registered trademark. The tire combined some characteristics of both bias-ply and radial-ply tires. They had a wider tread than most other tires on the market then and used fiberglass belts.
Mobil Economy Run was an annual event that took place from 1936 to 1968, except during World War II. It was designed to provide real fuel efficiency numbers during a coast-to-coast test on public roads and with regular traffic and weather conditions. The Mobil Oil Corporation sponsored it and the United States Auto Club (USAC) sanctioned and operated the run.
Energy-efficient driving techniques are used by drivers who wish to reduce their fuel consumption, and thus maximize fuel efficiency. Many drivers have the potential to improve their fuel efficiency significantly. Simple things such as keeping tires properly inflated, having a vehicle well-maintained and avoiding idling can dramatically improve fuel efficiency. Careful use of acceleration and deceleration and especially limiting use of high speeds helps efficiency. The use of multiple such techniques is called "hypermiling".
Vehicle recycling or automobile scrapping is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the end of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become involved in the process. A car crusher is often used to reduce the size of scrapped vehicles for simplified transportation to a steel mill.
A vehicle miles traveled tax, also frequently referred to as a VMT tax, VMT fee, mileage-based fee, or road user charge, is a policy of charging motorists based on how many miles they have traveled.
Quaker State is an American brand of motor oils, owned by Shell USA, the US-based division of Shell plc.
GasHole is a documentary film about the history of oil prices and the future of alternative fuels. The film was completed in 2008, premiered and released directly to DVD in 2010. The film details the dependency of the United States on foreign supplies of oil. The documentary is directed by Scott D. Roberts and Jeremy Wagener and narrated by Peter Gallagher.
Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one person's allotted portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a particular time.
References
- ↑ Staff. "New Shell Oil Co. advertising campaign marks return of Shell Answer Man, answer booklets.", PR Newswire, March 8, 1990. Accessed June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "The Shell Answer Man and peak oil (parts 1 and 2)", Energy Bulletin, February 22, 2007. Accessed June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Advertisement. "Dear Shell Answer Man: How can I get more hot water faster", St. Petersburg Times , December 18, 1968.
- ↑ Advertisement. "Dear Shell Answer Man: Why should I buy heating oil now, Evening Independent , October 6, 1969.
- ↑ via Associated Press . "Ad firm, Shell agree to part ways", Dallas Morning News , November 18, 1999. Accessed June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Elliott, Stuart. "THE MEDIA BUSINESS: ADVERTISING; Three giant advertising agencies take actions to accommodate their growth in the global market.", The New York Times , November 15, 1999. Accessed June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "Moving Beyond the Spots; Cablers Are Using Innovative Strategies to Close the Broadcast Advertising Gap.", Television Week , January 19, 2004. Accessed June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Levin, Jay. "Character actor Vince O’Brien, 91, of Haworth dies", The Record (Bergen County) , June 21, 2010. Accessed June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Staff. "Richard Anderson", Turner Classic Movies . Accessed June 22, 2010.
- ↑ Research done in May 2022 on auction sites like "eBay", as well as information taken from copies of actual books published by Shell. Also additional sources as noted.
- ↑ An electronic copy of books 1-3 can be downloaded from "archive.org".
- ↑ An electronic copy of books 4-6 can be downloaded from "archive.org".
- ↑ An electronic copy of books 7-9 can be downloaded from "archive.org".
- ↑ "Shell Answer Book 12 The Unexpected Dangers Book". Scribd. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ An electronic copy can be found on "Scribd".
- ↑ Titles for 1-3 taken from page 8 of Better Mileage Tips - How to get more miles per Gallon - by Bob Chapman © 1991 Shell Oil Company, Info for 4-5 taken from physical copies of the books
| Divisions and subsidiaries |
|  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joint ventures |
| |||||
| Brands | ||||||
| Facilities and places |
| |||||
| Controversies | ||||||
| People | ||||||
| Related topics | ||||||
