Sherard Osborn Cowper-Coles (8 October 1866 – 9 September 1936) was a British metallurgist, [1] and inventor of the sherardising process of galvanization. [2]
He was born in Ventnor, the fourth son of naval inventor Captain Cowper Phipps Coles. He studied at King's College London and Crystal Palace School of Engineering and became a metallurgist.
He took out a patent on the sherardising process in 1900. Cowper-Coles married his research assistant Constance Hamilton Watts in 1919. The couple continued to work on research together until his death. [3]
They had three sons, the eldest of whom, Sherard, was the father of British diplomat Sherard Cowper-Coles.
He died at home, at Rossall House in Sunbury-on-Thames, of oesophageal cancer, survived by his wife and three sons. [4]
William Francis Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple PC, known as William Cowper before 1869 and as William Cowper-Temple between 1869 and 1880, was a British Liberal statesman.
Sherard Osborn was a Royal Navy admiral and Arctic explorer.
Captain Cowper Phipps Coles, C.B., R.N., was an English naval captain with the Royal Navy. Coles was also an inventor; in 1859, he was the first to patent a design for a revolving gun turret. Upon appealing for public support, his turrets were installed on HMS Prince Albert and HMS Royal Sovereign. Coles died in a maritime accident in 1870 when HMS Captain, an experimental warship built to his designs, capsized and sank with him on board.
Sir John Robertson, was a London-born Australian politician and Premier of New South Wales on five occasions. Robertson is best remembered for land reform and in particular the Robertson Land Acts of 1861, which sought to open up the selection of Crown land and break the monopoly of the squatters.
Percy Carlyle Gilchrist FRS was a British chemist and metallurgist.
Sherardising is a process of galvanization of ferrous metal surfaces, also called vapour galvanising and dry galvanizing. The process is named after British metallurgist Sherard Osborn Cowper-Coles who invented and patented the method c. 1900. This process involves heating the steel parts up to c. 500 °C in a closed rotating drum that contains metallic zinc dust and possibly an inert filler, such as sand. At temperatures above 300 °C, zinc evaporates and diffuses into the steel substrate forming diffusion bonded Zn-Fe-phases.
John Gilbert was Archbishop of York from 1757 to 1761.
Sir Sherard Louis Cowper-Coles is a British former diplomat. He was the Foreign Secretary's Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan in 2009–2010. After leaving the Foreign Office, he worked briefly for BAE Systems as international business development director. He left BAE Systems in 2013 and is now a Senior Adviser to the Group chairman and the Group Chief Executive of HSBC.
Osborn is a patronymic surname derived from the Old English "Osbern" and possibly the Old Norse name "Åsbjørn", and may refer to:
Cowper is a surname of several persons:
Henry Sherard Osborn Ashington was an English track and field athlete from Southport, who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
The Hon. Philip Sherard was an English soldier, landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1685.
The principal private secretary to the secretary of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs is the head of the private office of the foreign minister of the Her Majesty's Government, and is located in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building.
The Sherardian Chair of Botany is a professorship at the University of Oxford that was established in 1734. It was created following an endowment by William Sherard on his death in 1728. In his will, Sherard stipulated that the first holder of the chair was to be Johann Jacob Dillenius. The Sherardian Professor is also a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford and Head of the Department of Plant Sciences.
Sherard is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Fielding-Druce Herbarium, part of the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, located on South Parks Road, in Oxford, England. A herbarium is a collection of herbarium sheets, with a dried pressed specimen of the botanic species, whether they were bound into a book by one dedicated individual, or have been amassed into huge collections. They are like plant ID cards. As paper was expensive, multiple specimens are normally mounted on one sheet. The 2 cores of the Herbarium collection, are bequeathed to the University from Henry Fielding (1805-1851) containing a non-British and Irish collection. It also covers most taxonomic groups and geographical areas. It is particularly rich in nineteenth century material from the Americas and south and south east Asia. The other core a British and Irish collection from George Claridge Druce (1850-1932) in 1932, this is particularly rich in specimens from Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Berkshire. Other collections were added later.
The Reverend Robert Sherard, 4th Earl of Harborough was a British clergyman who inherited the earldom of Harborough.
Bennet Sherard of Whissendine JP DL was an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Rutland.
William Sherard, 1st Baron Sherard of Leitrim was an English official who was created Baron Sherard in the peerage of Ireland by King Charles I in 1627.