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The Glasgow effect is an outdated term which referred to the lower life expectancy of residents of Glasgow compared to the rest of the United Kingdom and Europe. The phenomenon is defined as an "[e]xcess mortality in the West of Scotland (Glasgow) after controlling for deprivation." Although lower income levels are generally associated with poor health and a shorter lifespan, epidemiologists have argued that poverty alone does not appear to account for the disparity found in Glasgow. Equally deprived areas of the UK such as Liverpool and Manchester have higher life expectancies, and the wealthiest ten percent of the Glasgow population have a lower life expectancy than the same group in other cities. One in four men in Glasgow will die before his sixty-fifth birthday.
Health in Norway, with its early history of poverty and infectious diseases along with famines and epidemics, was poor for most of the population at least into the 1800s. The country eventually changed from a peasant society to an industrial one and established a public health system in 1860. Due to the high life expectancy at birth, the low under five mortality rate and the fertility rate in Norway, it is fair to say that the overall health status in the country is generally good.
References
- ↑ "Prize type: Exposing Britain's Social Evils prize". Orwell Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- 1 2 O'Connor, Sarah (16 November 2017). "Left behind: can anyone save the towns the economy forgot?". Financial Times . Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ↑ McManus, John (1 September 2018). "John McManus: Has Ireland developed shitlife syndrome?". The Irish Times . Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ↑ Kinney, Fergal (2 November 2018). "Shit Life Syndrome: Mike Leigh Beyond The Hits". The Quietus . Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ↑ Lees, John (29 January 2016). The Future of Psychological Therapy: From Managed Care to Transformational Practice. Routledge. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-317-48242-0 – via Google Books.