Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara

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Shoreline Park

Aerial-SantaBarbaraCA10-28-08.jpg

Aerial view of Shoreline Park in the foreground
Location Shoreline Drive in Santa Barbara, California; Extending from La Marina to west of San Rafael Ave.
Coordinates Coordinates: 34°23′48″N119°42′25″W / 34.3966°N 119.7070°W / 34.3966; -119.7070
Area 14.6 acres (6 ha) [1]
Created 1963 [1] -1967 [2]
Designer Richard B. Taylor
Operated by City of Santa Barbara Parks & Recreation Department
Website Shoreline Park

Shoreline Park, a long, narrow ocean-side strip of land on top of a mesa (i.e. coastal bluff), is located in Santa Barbara, California, United States. Facing the Pacific Ocean, Shoreline Park is one of Santa Barbara's most popular parks. [3]

Mesa Elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs

Mesa is the American English term for tableland, an elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. It takes its name from its characteristic table-top shape. It may also be called a table hill, table-topped hill or table mountain. It is larger than a butte, which it otherwise resembles closely.

Santa Barbara, California City in California, United States

Santa Barbara is the county seat of Santa Barbara County in the U.S. state of California. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States, the city lies between the steeply rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Santa Barbara's climate is often described as Mediterranean, and the city has been promoted as the "American Riviera". As of 2014, the city had an estimated population of 91,196, up from 88,410 in 2010, making it the second most populous city in the county after Santa Maria. The contiguous urban area, which includes the cities of Goleta and Carpinteria, along with the unincorporated regions of Isla Vista, Montecito, Mission Canyon, Hope Ranch, Summerland, and others, has an approximate population of 220,000. The population of the entire county in 2010 was 423,895.

Pacific Ocean Ocean between Asia and Australia in the west, the Americas in the east and Antarctica or the Southern Ocean in the south.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

Contents

Park Facilities

Torii gate leading to the beaches below the park, 2015 SB ShorelineParkTorii1 20150916.jpg
Torii gate leading to the beaches below the park, 2015

The park includes a playground, picnic area, a whale watching area with a telescope situated next to a statue of a large concrete whale tail, [4] as well as a sister city Japanese garden. The park also provides a clear view of the Channel Islands on a good day, and Gray Whale may be observed during their migration months, along with a number of marine mammals including dolphins and seals. [5]

Playground place with a specific design for children to be able to play there

A playground, playpark, or play area is a place specifically designed to enable children to play there. It is typically outdoors. While a playground is usually designed for children, some target other age groups. Berlin's Preußenpark for example is designed for people aged 70 or higher. A playground might exclude children below a certain age.

Whale watching

Whale watching is the practice of observing whales and dolphins (cetaceans) in their natural habitat. Whale watching is mostly a recreational activity, but it can also serve scientific and/or educational purposes. A study prepared for International Fund for Animal Welfare in 2009 estimated that 13 million people went whale watching globally in 2008. Whale watching generates $2.1 billion per annum in tourism revenue worldwide, employing around 13,000 workers. The size and rapid growth of the industry has led to complex and continuing debates with the whaling industry about the best use of whales as a natural resource.

Statue sculpture primarily concerned as a representational figure

A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals or non-representational forms are carved in a durable material like wood, metal, or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size; a sculpture that represents persons or animals in full figure but that is small enough to lift and carry is a statuette or figurine, while one more than twice life-size is a colossal statue.

A Torii gateway atop the bluff leads to a wooden staircase descending to the tidal beach about 53 ft (16.15 m) feet below, [6] which is completely submerged during high tide and accessible only during low tide. [7] During the low tide periods, the adjacent Leadbetter Beach and Arroyo Burro Beach (aka Hendry's Beach) are accessible to the east and west, respectively.

<i>Torii</i> traditional Japanese gate

A torii is a traditional Japanese gate most commonly found at the entrance of or within a Shinto shrine, where it symbolically marks the transition from the mundane to the sacred.

Leadbetter Beach

Leadbetter Beach is a popular beach in Santa Barbara, California, situated below Leadbetter Hill.

Arroyo Burro Beach

Arroyo Burro Beach, also known as Hendry's Beach by local residents, is a public beach in Santa Barbara County, California. Located off of Cliff Drive, it is the terminus of Arroyo Burro Creek, and stands at the foot of the Santa Barbara coastal bluffs of the Wilcox Property, which is adjacent to the east. The community of Hope Ranch is about one mile to the west.

History

West end of Shoreline Park (looking east), 2015 SB ShorelineParkWest 20150916.jpg
West end of Shoreline Park (looking east), 2015

The area of "the Mesa" where Shoreline Park is located today was utilized as farmland by the Low and Babcock farms until the 1920s. This farmland extended from Cliff Drive (from the north) to the present day Shoreline Park bluffs. [8] When Shoreline Drive and the Marine Terrace subdivisions were constructed during the early 1950s, the present day park land was left undeveloped.

By the early 1960s, a number of attempts had been made to rezone the land to develop residential apartments. In 1963, a group of citizens had urged the City to purchase the land for use as a park, thereby preserving the viewshed and public access. By November of that year, the City Council passed a resolution condemning the land for park and recreational purposes. Subsequently, an ad hoc "Save Our Shoreline Committee" had successfully petitioned voters to approve a bond issue for park acquisition and development. On August 4, 1964, a $1,020,000 ballot proposal was carried out.

Signage at the east end of Shoreline Park, 2014 SBshorelineParkSign 20140908.jpg
Signage at the east end of Shoreline Park, 2014

In 1966, the City purchased the land from private owners for $852,844.96. By August 1967, the City had received an additional $325,000 from their application for Federal land and Water Conservation funds in order to assist with further acquisition expenses. [8]

Until 1967, the park had been commonly known to the public as “The Shoreline Park”. However, in June of that year, a contest (suggested by "La Mesa Improvement Association") was undertaken to select an official park name. The contest judges chose the new name to be “Shoreline Park”. On August 1, 1967, the City Council concurred with this decision. Over the years hence, a number of unsuccessful attempts have been made to change the name of the park.

Richard B. Taylor (1926-1993), a local landscape architect, was hired to design the park. [9] The park was formally dedicated on December 14, 1968. A plaque in memory of the late Congressman Charles M. Teague was installed at the east end of Shoreline Park on January 28, 1974.

Charles M. Teague American politician

Charles McKevett Teague was a congressman in the United States House of Representatives from Ventura County, California, from 1955 to 1974.

MacGillivray Point lookout, 2015 SB ShorelineParkMacGillivrayPoint 20150916.jpg
MacGillivray Point lookout, 2015

In 1995, MacGillivray Point, a sandstone lookout structure was constructed along the bluff toward the western end of the park (situated just west of the intersection of Santa Rosa Place and Shoreline Drive). The lookout point was dedicated after former City Councilor, Mayor, and State Legislator Don MacGillivray, who presided as Mayor during the period of the park's development from 1964-68. Since 2008, MacGillivray Point has been fenced off from public access due to safety risks concerning a potentially catastrophic landslide at the location.

By 2011, the City Parks and Recreation Department reported that cracks had occurred in the stone walls, which were likely to correspond with the location of a landslide. [10] Since March of that year, the city surveyor had been monitoring the site and observed minimal movement in 2 out of the 10 total survey points. The city also considered demolishing the structure's stone wall and flagstone pavement, but determined such a project to be too costly and potentially destructive to the bluff. [11]

Erosion Control Improvements

Studies have observed significant coastal erosion occurring along the edge of Shoreline Park since the 1970s, resulting from storm damage and geological activity. [12]

On January 15 through April 2008, [13] and again on June 19–24, 2008, [14] officials closed the stairway leading down to the beach over public safety concerns from a landslide occurring east of the stairway after repeated heavy rains. [15] [16] A portion of the sidewalk from the bluff above had resulted in a collapse, creating a hazard area for pedestrians. The landslide measured at an estimated 120 ft (36.58 m) wide x 60 ft (18.29 m) long, and toed the beach below at an elevation of about 7 ft (2.13 m). [6] The landslide area, as well as MacGillivray Point (located to the west of the landslide) were fenced off until mitigation and more permanent improvements were implemented through the City-approved Shoreline Park Safety Improvement Project (e.g. Shoreline Park Project), [17] all of which were completed by October 2012. [18] The $237,000 project stipulated; Replacing the sidewalk, fencing, and vegetation around the landslide area; Installing permanent safety fencing around MacGillivray Point to prevent public access; Relocating two park benches away from MacGillivray point; And replacing informational signage, corroding light fixtures and their metal halide bulbs with LEDs. [19]

An additional smaller landslide area was found in preliminary stages of development along the eastern side of the 2008 landslide. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 City of Santa Barbara, California: Parks Division - Shoreline Park (accessed Aug 2015)
  2. ↑ Orozco, Alonzo (December 8, 2011). "SB Planning Commission Focuses on Park Proposal". Santa Ynez Valley Journal.
  3. ↑ City of Santa Barbara, Department of Parks & Recreation Interactive Park Map - Shoreline Park (accessed Aug 2015)
  4. ↑ John Dickson's Santa Barbara Activity Guide: Parks - Shoreline Park (accessed 2015)
  5. ↑ Leadbetter Beach & Shoreline Park: Santa Barbara, California, California's Best Beaches website (accessed Aug 2015)
  6. 1 2 3 Engineering Geologic Report of the 2008 Active Landslide Shoreline Park, Santa Barbara, California., Kenton, Frank J., February 26, 2009
  7. ↑ Ford, Ray (December 1, 2007). "Shoreline Park Beach Walking: The closest place to go for a secluded beach walk". Santa Barbara Independent.
  8. 1 2 Histories of Individual Parks: City of Santa Barbara California, Days, Mary L., Santa Barbara Community Development Department, City Planning Division, June 1977, p. 71-72
  9. ↑ Online Archive of California (OAC) reference to the Richard B. Taylor papers, Architecture and Design Collection. Art, Design & Architecture Museum; University of California, Santa Barbara
  10. ↑ City of Santa Barbara Planning Commission - Staff Report, November 22, 2011
  11. ↑ Smithwick, Ben (November 30, 2011). "Relatives of late mayor Don MacGillivray oppose Shoreline Park changes" (PDF). Santa Barbara News-Press.
  12. ↑ "Park Officials Review Plan for Shoreline: Active Landslide Necessitates New Path". Santa Barbara Independent. March 8, 2008.
  13. ↑ Zachary, Jill (April 26, 2008). "Shoreline Park Steps to Open to Public". edhat: Santa Barbara.
  14. ↑ Zachary, Jill (June 24, 2008). "Shoreline Park Beach Access Steps Reopened". Noozhawk. Malamute Ventures LLC. ISSN   1947-6086.
  15. ↑ Weldon, Eric (June 21, 2008). "Shoreline Park Beach Steps Closed: Ground Stability Continues to Lose Battle With Nature". Santa Barbara Independent.
  16. ↑ Preston, Ben (January 26, 2008). "Severe Weather To Come, Precautions Taken". Santa Barbara Independent.
  17. ↑ The City of Santa Barbara City Council Agenda Report, December 6, 2011. santabarbaraca.gov
  18. ↑ Crosbie, Jack (October 11, 2012). "Shoreline Park Safety Improvements Finished". Santa Barbara Independent.
  19. ↑ The City of Santa Barbara City Council Agenda Report, February 14, 2012. santabarbaraca.gov
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