Siege of Kanie

Last updated
Kanie Castle ruins park Kanie Castle Ruins Park ac.jpg
Kanie Castle ruins park

The 1584 siege of Kanie was one of many elements in Toyotomi Hideyoshi's campaign to consolidate his power over the lands held by the Oda clan in Owari Province, Japan. This event actually consisted of two sieges.

Contents

First Siege

First Siege of Kanie
Part of the Sengoku period
Date1584
Location
Kanie castle, Owari Province, Japan
Result Toyotomi victory
Territorial
changes
Castle taken by Toyotomi forces
Belligerents
forces of Toyotomi Hideyoshi forces of Oda clan
Commanders and leaders
Takigawa Kazumasu
Kuki Yoshitaka
Gamō Ujisato
Maeda Tanetoshi   White flag icon.svg

When Hideyoshi forces came to attack Kanie castle, it was held by Maeda Tanetoshi on behalf of the Oda. However, Hideyoshi had pardoned Tanetoshi's cousin, Takigawa Kazumasu, for his support of Shibata Katsuie at Battle of Shizugatake, and as a result Kazumasu was an ally of Hideyoshi. Kazumasu negotiate and convinced his cousin, Tanetoshi, to switch sides joining Hideyoshi and giving up the castle to him.

Later, Kazumasu and Tanetoshi then attempted to attack Oda's, nearby Ono castle, but they were repulsed by Oda Nagamasu, when the Oda defenders threw torches into the attackers' boats.

Second Siege

Second Siege of Kanie
Part of the Sengoku period
Date1584
Location
Kanie castle, Owari Province, Japan
Result Oda victory
Territorial
changes
Castle retaken by Oda forces
Belligerents
forces of Toyotomi Hideyoshi forces loyal to Oda clan and Tokugawa clan
Commanders and leaders
Takigawa Kazumasu
Kuki Yoshitaka
Gamō Ujisato
Maeda Tanetoshi   Skull and Crossbones.svg
Oda Nagamasu

Tanetoshi and Kazumasu withdraw from Ono castle and returning to Kanie castle. However, they came under siege from forces loyal to the Oda's and Sakakibara clans. On behalf of the alliance between the Oda and Tokugawa clan. The Oda troops and their allies led by Oda Nagamasu, broke through the outer defenses of Kanie castle, and negotiated that they retaken the castle and would not continue the attack on the condition that they gave Maeda Tanetoshi head.

Later, when Maeda Tanetoshi attempted to escape, he was killed by his cousin, Takigawa Kazumasu, who provided Tanetoshi head to the Oda commanders. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</span> Japanese samurai and daimyo (1537–1598)

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, otherwise known as Kinoshita Tōkichirō and Hashiba Hideyoshi, was a Japanese samurai and daimyō of the late Sengoku period and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan. Although he came from a peasant background, his immense power earned him the rank and title of kampaku and daijō-daijin, the highest official position and title in the nobility class. He then became a taikō (太閤), representing a person who retired from kampaku and passed his position on to his child. It is believed, but not certain, that the reason he refused or could not obtain the title of shogun (征夷大将軍), the leader of the warrior class, was because he was of peasant origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tokugawa Ieyasu</span> First Tokugawa shōgun of Japan (1543–1616)

Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan, which ruled from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. He was one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and fellow Oda subordinate Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The son of a minor daimyo, Ieyasu once lived as a hostage under daimyo Imagawa Yoshimoto on behalf of his father. He later succeeded as daimyo after his father's death, serving as ally, vassal and general of the Oda clan, and building up his strength under Oda Nobunaga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azuchi–Momoyama period</span> Period of Japanese history from 1568 to 1600

The Azuchi–Momoyama period was the final phase of the Sengoku period in Japanese history from 1568 to 1600.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Sekigahara</span> 1600 battle in Japan

The Battle of Sekigahara was a decisive battle on October 21, 1600 in what is now Gifu Prefecture, Japan, at the end of the Sengoku period. This battle was fought by the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu against a coalition of Toyotomi loyalist clans under Ishida Mitsunari, several of which defected before or during the battle, leading to a Tokugawa victory. The Battle of Sekigahara was the largest battle of Japanese feudal history and is often regarded as the most important. Mitsunari's defeat led to the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sieges of Nagashima</span> Series of sieges between Oda and Ikkō-Ikki forces

The Sieges of Nagashima, taking place in 1571, 1573, and 1574, were part of Oda Nobunaga's campaigns against the Ikkō-ikki, arguably among his greatest enemies. Nagashima, in Owari Province along Japan's Pacific coast, was the location of a string of river island fortresses and defensive works controlled by the Ikkō-ikki, which surrounded their Ganshō-ji monastery and which included Nagashima Castle, which they had captured previously. Oda Nobunaga attacked three times over the course of four years, before finally destroying the entire Nagashima complex. These sieges were executed concurrently with Nobunaga's eleven-year siege against the Ikki's primary fortress of Ishiyama Hongan-ji.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oda Nagamasu</span> Japanese daimyō

Oda Nagamasu was a Japanese daimyō and a brother of Oda Nobunaga who lived from the late Sengoku period through the early Edo period. Also known as Yūraku (有楽) or Urakusai (有楽斎), the Tokyo neighborhood Yūrakuchō is named for him. Nagamasu converted to Christianity in 1588 and took the baptismal name of John.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakuma Morimasa</span>

Sakuma Morimasa was the son of Sakuma Moritsugu, cousin of Sakuma Nobumori, a prominent Oda retainer to Oda Nobuhide and Oda Nobunaga. After several campaigns in which he had fought, he was given the nickname oni-genba which literally means "Demon Genba", Genba being his middle name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanada Masayuki</span> Sengoku Daimyo and Head of the Sanada Clan

Sanada Masayuki was a Japanese Sengoku period lord and daimyō. He was the head of Sanada clan, a regional house of Shinano Province, which became a vassal of the Takeda clan of Kai Province. Along with his father and brothers, Masayuki served the Takeda clan during its heyday, when it was led by Takeda Shingen. After its downfall, Masayuki took the lead of his clan and, despite little power, he managed to establish himself as an independent daimyō under the Toyotomi regime through skillful political maneuvers amidst the powerful Tokugawa, Hojō and Uesugi clans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shibata Katsuie</span> Japanese samurai and military commander (1522–1583)

Shibata Katsuie or Gonroku (権六) was a Japanese samurai and military commander during the Sengoku period. He served Oda Nobunaga as one of his trusted generals, was severely wounded in the 1571 first siege of Nagashima, but then fought in the 1575 Battle of Nagashino and 1577 Battle of Tedorigawa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Shizugatake</span>

The Battle of Shizugatake took place during the Sengoku period of Japan between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Shibata Katsuie in Shizugatake, Ōmi Province over a period of two days beginning on the 20th day of the fourth month of Tenshō 11. Katsuie supported Oda Nobutaka's claim as the successor of Oda Nobunaga in a succession dispute within the Oda clan that benefitted Hideyoshi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukita Hideie</span> Daimyō of Bizen and Mimasaka Provinces

Ukita Hideie was the daimyō of Bizen and Mimasaka Provinces, and one of the council of Five Elders appointed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Son of Ukita Naoie, he married Gōhime, a daughter of Maeda Toshiie. Having fought against Tokugawa Ieyasu in the Battle of Sekigahara he was exiled to the island prison of Hachijō-jima, where he died.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honnō-ji Incident</span> 1582 assassination of Oda Nobunaga in Kyoto, Japan

The Honnō-ji Incident was the assassination of Japanese daimyo Oda Nobunaga at Honnō-ji temple in Kyoto on 21 June 1582. Nobunaga was on the verge of unifying the country, but died in the unexpected rebellion of his vassal, Akechi Mitsuhide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oda Nobutaka</span> Samurai and member of Oda clan, third son of Oda Nobunaga

Oda Nobutaka was a samurai and member of the Oda clan. He was adopted as the head of the Kanbe clan, which ruled the middle region of Ise Province and so he was also called Kanbe Nobutaka (神戸信孝).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maeda Toshimasu</span> Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period

Maeda Toshimasu, better known as Maeda Keiji or Keijirō (慶次郎), was a Japanese samurai lord of the Sengoku period through early Edo period. He was the nephew of Maeda Toshiie and Maeda Matsu. In legends and fictions, he is one of the most celebrated kabukimono of the time period who is known for his monstrous height and his peerless strength. Toshimasu's horse and companion, Matsukaze, was one of the most famous warhorses in Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuki Yoshitaka</span>

Kuki Yoshitaka was a naval commander during Japan's Sengoku Period, under Oda Nobunaga, and later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi. He was also the ninth headmaster of the Kuki family's school of martial arts, Kukishin-ryū and thus a very skilled warrior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ishiyama Hongan-ji War</span>

The Ishiyama Hongan-ji War was a ten-year military campaign that took place from 1570 to 1580 in Sengoku period Japan, carried out by lord Oda Nobunaga against a network of fortifications, temples, and communities belonging to the Ikkō-ikki, a powerful faction of Jōdo Shinshū Buddhist monks and peasants opposed to the rule of the samurai class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oda Nobutada</span> 16th-century Japanese samurai, son of Oda Nobunaga

Oda Nobutada was a samurai and the eldest son of Oda Nobunaga, who fought in many battles during the Sengoku period of Japan. He commanded armies under his father in battles against Matsunaga Hisahide and against the Takeda clan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takigawa Kazumasu</span>

Takigawa Kazumasu was a Japanese samurai lord and daimyo of the Sengoku period. He was a retainer and military commander of Oda Nobunaga, and later Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His biological son, Toshimasu, was adopted by Toshihisa and later Kazumasu served Nobunaga alongside Toshimasu's adopted uncle, Maeda Toshiie. He was also known as Sakonshōgen (左近将監).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Komaki and Nagakute</span> Series of 1584 battles in Japan

The Battle of Komaki and Nagakute was a series of battles in 1584 between the forces of Hashiba Hideyoshi and the forces of Oda Nobukatsu and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Hideyoshi and Ieyasu had both served Oda Nobunaga and had not previously come into conflict; this would in fact be their only period of enmity. Although this episode of history is most commonly known by the two largest and most important battles, the event is also sometimes referred to as the Komaki Campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Inabayama Castle</span> 1567 siege concluding Oda Nobunagas campaign against the Saitō clan

The siege of Inabayama Castle of 1567 was the final battle in Oda Nobunaga's campaign to defeat the Saitō clan in their mountaintop castle and conquer Mino Province, Japan.

References

  1. Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co. p. 236. ISBN   9781854095237.