Siege of Lazarevsky

Siege of Lazarevsky
Part of Russo-Circassian War
Plan of the fort
Date February 7, 1840 Location Lazarevsky Fort, Black Sea Coastline (East coast of the Black Sea ) Result Circassian victory Lazarevsky fort destroyed by Circassians 12 Circassian villages massacred by Russian authorities as "punishment campaign"
Belligerents
Circassia Coastal Circassians: Ubykh Abdzakh Shapsug Natukhaj	Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Kizbech Tughujuqo [1] Ismail Berzeg Beyarslan Berzeg Mehmed Ali   † [2]	Captain Marchenko   † [3] Lieutenant P. Fedorov [4] Ensign V. Fedorov [5] Ensign Burachkov
Strength
1,000 tribesmen	78—192 garrison forces 8 naval guns
Casualties and losses
150	Entire garrison killed

The siege of Lazarevsky took place during the Russo-Circassian War on the night of February 7, 1840. ^[6] After a 3-hour battle, the fortification was taken by the Circassians. ^{[7] [8]} The fort was then destroyed by Circassians, who did not want hostile elements in their land.

History

Siege

Lazarevsky Fort was built in 1839 on the eastern coast of the Black Sea at the mouth of the Psezuapse River. ^[9] In December 1839, Circassian spy Musa Shogen penetrated the Russian fortress of Lazarevsk, claiming to be fleeing from feuds. He remained in the fortification for three months and informed the Circassians outside, who were waiting to hear from him, about the situation in the enemy camp, the number of soldiers and weapons in the fortress. ^[10]

The garrison of the Lazarevsky Fort consisted of the 4th Musketeer Company of the Tenginsky Infantry Regiment and a team of Cossacks of the Azov Cossack Host. Also in the fortification were 8 different types of naval guns and defence weapons. On the night of February 7, 1840, Musa Shogen sneaked out of the fort and returned to his own community. At dawn, he guided the Circassian army to the doors of the castle. ^[11] After a 3-hour battle, the fortification was taken by the Circassians. ^{[12] [13]} The fort was then destroyed by Circassians, who did not want hostile elements in their land.

Result

The commander of the 4th Musketeer Company of the Tenginsky Infantry Regiment, Captain Marchenko, was the military commander of the Lazarevsky Fort at the time. ^[14] He was criticized for showing a humiliating performance in the defence of the fort. ^{[15] [16]}

After this victory, however, Circassians were not pleased. Expecting genocidal revenge from the Russians, the Circassians of the nearby villages from the early morning of May 23 began to pack their things and move to the mountains. On May 28, a large Russian detachment headed for the mountains and completely massacred 12 Circassian villages, after which the Circassians of other villages fled further into the mountains. ^[17]

References

1. Ghuaze - Ubıh casus Musa Şogen
2. Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky
3. Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .
4. Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846
5. Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846
6. Fadeev, 1935 , p. 147-148.
7. AKAK, 1884 , p. 480-481, no. 415. Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission /
8. Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846
9. Белевич 1910. sfn error: no target: CITEREFБелевич1910 (help)
10. Ghuaze - Ubıh casus Musa Şogen
11. Fadeev, 1935 , p. 147-148.
12. AKAK, 1884 , p. 480-481, no. 415. Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission /
13. Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846
14. Fedorov, 1879 , p. 185-186.
15. Yurov A. 1840, 1841 and 1842 in the Caucasus  // Caucasian collection .
16. Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846
17. Karataev V. B. The Military Art and the Black Sea Coastline: the Amphibious Operations at the Mouth of the Psezuapse River in 1839—1840 years