| Siege of Multan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Timurid conquests and invasions and Campaigns of Timur | |||||||
 Map showing Timur's Invasion of India 1397-1399 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Timurid Empire |  Delhi Sultanate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Timur Pir Muhammad | Governor of Multan | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Heavy | ||||||
The siege of Multan took place in 1398, it was led by Pir Muhammad and Timur. A six-month long siege resulted in a Timurid victory.
In 1398 Pir Muhammad and Timur began his Campaign in India. Due to the unrest and civil war in the Delhi Sultanate. His aim was to conquer the capital city of Delhi, along his way he would capture and sack other cities. [1]
During early 1398 Timur's grandson Pir Muhammad set off to India. One of the first cities they entered was Multan. Then Pir Muhammad laid siege to the city of Multan, the siege lasted six months and resulted in a Timurid victory, following a massacre and total destruction of the city. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Multan is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, located on the bank of river Chenab. It is the seventh largest city in Pakistan and serves as administrative capital of its namesake division. A major cultural, religious and economic centre of Punjab region, Multan is one of the oldest inhabited cities of Asia, with a history stretching deep into antiquity.
The Timurid Empire was a late medieval, culturally Persianate Turco-Mongol empire that dominated Greater Iran in the early 15th century, comprising modern-day Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, the South Caucasus, as well as parts of contemporary Pakistan, North India and Turkey. The empire was culturally hybrid, combining Turko-Mongolian and Persianate influences, with the last members of the dynasty being "regarded as ideal Perso-Islamic rulers".
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Multan in Punjab province of Pakistan is one of the oldest cities in South Asia, though its exact age has yet to be determined. Multan remained the capital and largest city of Punjab region in late ancient and most of the medieval era. The Multan region was centre of many civilizations throughout its history, and has witnessed warfare across millennia because of its location on a major invasion route between South and Central Asia. Multan reached the height of its splendour during the Arab rule of 9th and 10th century when it was made a separate state, the Emirate of Multan, as it controlled large parts of Punjab and Kashmir. It is famous for its Sufi shrines. Multan province was one of the largest and first-established provinces of the Mughal Empire.
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