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Teak is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Tectona grandis has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicles) at the end of the branches. These flowers contain both types of reproductive organs. The large, papery leaves of teak trees are often hairy on the lower surface. Teak wood has a leather-like smell when it is freshly milled and is particularly valued for its durability and water resistance. The wood is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and various small projects.
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Environmental crime is an illegal act which directly harms the environment. These illegal activities involve the environment, wildlife, biodiversity, and natural resources. International bodies such as, G7, Interpol, European Union, United Nations Environment Program, United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, have recognized the following environmental crimes:
The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) is an international NGO founded in 1984 in the United Kingdom by environmental activists Dave Currey, Jennifer Lonsdale and Allan Thornton. At present, it has offices in London and Washington, D.C. The EIA covertly investigates and campaigns against environmental crime and abuse.
Deforestation in Cambodia has increased in recent years. Cambodia is one of the world's most forest endowed countries, that was not historically widely deforested. However, massive deforestation for economic development threatens its forests and ecosystems. As of 2015, the country has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world.
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Sapo National Park is a national park in Sinoe County, Liberia. It is the country's largest protected area of rainforest, was the first national park established in the country, and contains the second-largest area of primary tropical rainforest in West Africa after Taï National Park in neighbouring Côte d'Ivoire. Agriculture, construction, fishing, hunting, human settlement, and logging are prohibited in the park.
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Timber mafia refers to organized crime in the field of illegal logging in timber.
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Deforestation in Myanmar led to a reduction in forest cover from 70% of the country in 1948 to 48% by 2014. Myanmar possesses the largest expanse of tropical forest in mainland Southeast Asia, which contains high biodiversity. As of 2010, Myanmar's living forest biomass held 1,654 million metric tons of carbon and over 80 endemic species.
The European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan is a European Union initiative to address illegal logging and the social, economic and environmental harm it causes. The EU adopted the Action Plan in 2003. The plan includes activities in the EU and in tropical countries that export timber and timber products to the EU. These measures include a regulation that prohibits EU businesses from importing or trading illegal timber, and bilateral trade agreements with timber-exporting countries. Much of the FLEGT Action Plan focuses on promoting trade in legal timber products and creating disincentives for trade in illegal products. However, the Action Plan's measures go further by addressing aspects of poor governance that enable illegal logging to persist.
The European Union Timber Regulation (EUTR) aims to counter illegal logging and associated trade in timber and timber products in the member states of the European Union, and ultimately contribute to sustainable management of forests and reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation beyond EU borders. The EUTR establishes obligations on 'operators' who place timber and timber products on the market and on 'traders' who buy or sell timber or timber products already on the internal market.
Leng Ouch is a Cambodian climate activist. He spent his early childhood in the forests in Cambodia and became an activist against illegal logging in Cambodia's forests. He is best known for going undercover to record illegal logging activities in his home country.
References
- ↑ Nijhuis, Michelle (25 April 2006). "Silas Siakor put his life on the line to save Liberia's forests". Grist . Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ↑ Perry, Alex (24 September 2008). "Silas Kpanan'Ayoung Siakor". Time . Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ↑ "Silas Siakor. 2006 Goldman Prize Recipient Africa". goldmanprize.org. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ↑ "Silas Kpanan'Ayoung Siakor | Al Jazeera News | Today's latest from Al Jazeera". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- ↑ "Silas". www.tiff.net. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ↑ "Silas Siakor - Goldman Environmental Prize". 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- ↑ "Silas Siakor Calls for Stricter Enforcement of EU Logging Regulations - Goldman Environmental Prize". 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- ↑ PERRY, ALEX (2008-09-24). "Heroes of the Environment 2008 - TIME". Time. ISSN 0040-781X . Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- ↑ "Silas Siakor - Goldman Environmental Prize". 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- ↑ "Silas Siakor Calls for Stricter Enforcement of EU Logging Regulations - Goldman Environmental Prize". 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2023-04-20.