Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton

Last updated

Simon I de Senlis (or Senliz, St. Liz, etc.), 1st Earl of Northampton and 2nd Earl of Huntingdon jure uxoris (died between 1111 and 1113; most likely 1111 as this is when his castle at Northampton passed to the crown) was a Norman nobleman.

Contents

In around 1096, Simon de Senlis joined the First Crusade to the Holy Land. There he would have seen the Church of the Holy Sepulchre near the centre of Jerusalem, which he later copied when building one of the four remaining round churches in England, The Holy Sepulchre, Northampton.

In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I’s Charter of Liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100 to 1103, 1106 to 1107, and 1109 to 1111. Sometime in the period 1093–1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St Andrew's, Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey on 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy.

As well as The Holy Sepulchre church in Northampton, he built Northampton Castle and the town walls. [1]

Simon de Senlis subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, where he was buried in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain.

Family

Simon was the son of Randel le Ryche [2] he had a brother called Garnier de Senlis, according to a manuscript of St Andrew’s Priory, Northampton.

He married in or before 1090 Maud of Huntingdon, daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, Northampton and Huntingdon and Judith of Lens, niece of William the Conqueror. This Judith had earlier refused to wed Simon; she had fled abroad to avoid her uncle's wrath.

Simon and Maud had three children:

Walter Fitzrobert, Lord of Dunmow
Simon FitzRobert
Matilda or Maud FitzRobert de Senlis married William d'Aubigny II - Lord of Belvoir. See William d'Aubigny (rebel)

Then following his death married (2nd) Saer de Quincy, Lord of Long Buckby in Northamptonshire, and had issue:

Robert de Quincy (d. ca. 1198), father of:
Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, and Magna Carta surety (d. 1219).
Saer de Quincy II married Asceline de Peverel
Saer de Quincy III

Following Simon's death, his widow, Maud, married (2nd) around Christmas 1113, to David I nicknamed the Saint, who became King of Scots in 1124. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon, the Queen of Scots, died in 1130/31.

He was featured in Alan Moore's book Voice of the Fire as the main character of the chapter "Limping to Jerusalem " [4] and appears in Elizabeth Chadwick's novel The Winter Mantle (2003),

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford</span> Anglo-Norman nobleman

Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford of Pleshey Castle in Essex, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who became Hereditary Constable of England from 1199.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Huntingdon</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Earl of Huntingdon is a title which has been created several times in the Peerage of England. The medieval title was associated with the ruling house of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Northampton</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Earl of Northampton is a title in the Peerage of England that has been created five times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester</span> The entry isfor a Thurstan de Holand of the Hollands of Lancashire.

Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester was one of the leaders of the baronial rebellion against John, King of England, and a major figure in both the kingdoms of Scotland and England in the decades around the turn of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

Maud, Countess of Huntingdon or Matilda, was Queen of Alba as the wife of King David I. She was the great-niece of William the Conqueror and the granddaughter of Earl Siward.

Waltheof was a 12th-century English abbot and saint. He was the son of Simon I of St Liz, 1st Earl of Northampton and Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon, thus stepson to David I of Scotland, and the grandson of Waltheof, Earl of Northampton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester</span> Anglo-French magnate

Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester, also written Hugh de Kevilioc, was an Anglo-Norman magnate who was active in England, Wales, Ireland and France during the reign of King Henry II of England.

Robert Fitz Richard (1064–1136) was an Anglo-Norman noble.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Fitzwalter</span> Magna Carta Surety Baron & Rebel Leader

Robert Fitzwalter was one of the leaders of the baronial opposition against King John, and one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta. He was feudal baron of Little Dunmow, Essex and constable of Baynard's Castle, in London, to which was annexed the hereditary office of castellan and chief knight banneret of the City of London. Part of the official aristocracy created by Henry I and Henry II, he served John in the wars in Normandy, in which he was taken prisoner by King Philip II of France and forced to pay a heavy ransom.

Judith of Lens was a niece of William the Conqueror. She was a daughter of Lambert II, Count of Lens and Adelaide of Normandy, the sister of William the Conqueror.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Holy Sepulchre, Northampton</span> Church in Northampton, England

The Holy Sepulchre is a Norman round church in Sheep Street, Northampton, England. It is a Grade I listed building. Dating from circa 1100, it was possibly built by Simon de Senlis, Earl of Northampton.

Simon II de Senlis, 4th Earl of the Honour of Huntingdon and Northampton was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. He was the son of Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton and Maud, Countess of Huntingdon. He married Isabel, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and they had a son Simon.

Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester, also known as Matilda, was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, and Mabel, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitzhamon. Her husband was Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piddington, Oxfordshire</span> Human settlement in England

Piddington is a village and civil parish about 4.5 miles (7 km) southeast of Bicester in Oxfordshire, England. It lies close to the border with Buckinghamshire. Its toponym has been attributed to the Old English Pyda's tun. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 370.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fotheringhay Castle</span> Ruined castle in Fotheringhay, United Kingdom

Fotheringhay Castle, also known as Fotheringay Castle, was a High Middle Age Norman Motte-and-bailey castle in the village of Fotheringhay 3+12 miles (5.6 km) to the north of the market town of Oundle, Northamptonshire, England. It was probably founded around 1100 by Simon de Senlis, Earl of Northampton. In 1113, possession passed to Prince David of Scotland when he married Simon's widow. The castle then descended with the Scottish princes until the early 13th century, when it was confiscated by King John of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marshal of the Army of God and the Holy Church</span>

The Marshal of the Army of God and the Holy Church was the title displayed from 1215 by Robert Fitzwalter, the leader of the baronial opposition against John, King of England and one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta. He was feudal baron of Little Dunmow, Essex and constable of Baynard's Castle, in London, to which was annexed the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London. He was elected by his fellow barons, and held the title at least from when the rebels armed themselves in Lincolnshire and formally defied King John. He retained the title at least until he received back the custody of Hertford castle in June. He died on 9 December 1235, and is buried in the Priory Church in Little Dunmow.

St Andrew's Priory was a Cluniac house in Northampton, England.

Sir Robert de Quincy, 1st Baron of Prestoungrange, Justiciar of Lothian, was a 12th-century English and Scottish noble.

Simon III de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton was an English nobleman.

References

  1. Northampton Castle
  2. Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge. "Senlis, Simon de"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 51. pp. 246–249.
  3. Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge. "Senlis, Simon de"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 51. pp. 246–249. see para two...Simon II de Senlis, Earl of Northampton (d. 1153).....
  4. Voice of the Fire
Preceded by
Vacant
Last held by:
Waltheof
Earl of Huntingdon
1080–1111/1113
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Vacant
Last held by:
Waltheof
Earl of Northampton
1080–1111/1113
Succeeded by