Simon Samba | |
---|---|
Member of National Assembly | |
In office 30 September 1964 –1 January 1966 | |
Constituency | Bimbo |
Personal details | |
Born | Sakpa,Bimbo,Ubangi-Shari (now the present-day Central African Republic) | 29 March 1929
Died | Unknown Unknown |
Political party | MESAN |
Children | Léopold Ismael Samba |
Occupation | Politician |
Simon Samba (29 March 1929 - unknown) was a Central African politician who served as MP for Bimbo from 1964 to 1966 and Aka Pygmy leader.
An Aka,Samba was born in Sakpa on 29 March 1929. [1]
At first,Samba served as canton chief. He then became the mayor of Kpale commune and joined MESAN. In 1964,he participated in the election as an MP candidate representing Bimbo from the MESAN party and was elected. David Dacko appointed Samba the Central African Order of Merit Council on 26 June 1964. Later,he resigned from his position as mayor of Kpale on 30 September 1964. [1] As a Dacko's associate,he granted his land to Prosper Mounoumbaye for shooting training and advised Dacko to be careful with Bokassa. [2] [3]
During the Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état,Jean-Claude Mandaba arrested Samba in Sakpa on 1 January 1966 at 5 am and imprisoned him at Ngaragba Prison. [4] [5] He was put into the same cell with other Dacko's close colleagues. [6] In September 1966,Samba and his son were transferred to the guardroom. [6] Bokassa freed Samba and Leopold from imprisonment on 13 October 1969. [7] He died in an unknown year. [8]
On 1 December 1964,Samba was awarded Commander Order of Central African Merit. [5] A monument to commemorate Simon Samba was erected in Bimbo and was inaugurated by Henri-Marie Dondra on 7 December 2020. [8]
Jean-Bédel Bokassa was a Central African political and military leader. He became the second president of the Central African Republic (CAR) after seizing power in the Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état on 1 January 1966. He later established the Central African Empire (CAE) with himself as emperor,reigning as Bokassa I until his overthrow in a 1979 coup.
The Central African Empire was established on 4 December 1976 when the then-President of the Central African Republic,Jean-Bédel Bokassa,declared himself Emperor of Central Africa. The empire would fall less than three years later when French and Central African forces overthrew Bokassa and re-established the Central African Republic on 21 September 1979.
David Dacko was a Central African politician who served as the first President of the Central African Republic from 14 August 1960 to 1 January 1966 and as the third President of the Central African Republic from 21 September 1979 to 1 September 1981. He also served as Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 1 May 1959 to 14 August 1960. After his second removal from power in a coup d'état led by General AndréKolingba,he pursued an active career as an opposition politician and presidential candidate with many loyal supporters;Dacko was an important political figure in the country for over 50 years.
André-DieudonnéKolingba was a Central African politician,who was the fourth President of the Central African Republic (CAR),from 1 September 1981 until 1 October 1993. He took power from President David Dacko in a bloodless coup d'état in 1981 and lost power to Ange-Félix Patasséin a democratic election held in 1993. Kolingba retained the strong support of France until the end of the Cold War in 1992,after which both internal and external pressure forced him to hold presidential elections which he lost.
Barthélemy Boganda was a Central African politician and independence activist. Boganda was active prior to his country's independence,during the period when the area,part of French Equatorial Africa,was administered by France under the name of Oubangui-Chari. He served as the first Premier of the Central African Republic as an autonomous territory.
Édouard Frank is a Central African magistrate and political figure. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 15 March 1991 to 4 December 1992.
Jean-Pierre Lebouder is a Central African agronomist and politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 12 November 1980 to 3 April 1981. He was also Minister of Finance from December 2003 to August 2004.
Henri Maïdou is a Central African retired politician who served as Prime Minister of the Central African Empire from 14 July 1978 to 26 September 1979,and Vice President of the Central African Republic in the cabinet of David Dacko from 26 September 1979 to 22 August 1980.
Bernard Ayandho was a Central African politician and diplomat. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 26 September 1979 to 22 August 1980.
The Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa was a political party in the Central African Republic. In its original form,it was a nationalist quasi-religious party that sought to affirm black humanity and advocated for the independence of Ubangi-Shari,then a French colonial territory.
The Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état was a coup d'état staged by Jean-Bédel Bokassa,commander-in-chief of the Central African Republic (CAR) army,and his officers against the government of President David Dacko on 31 December 1965 and 1 January 1966. Dacko,Bokassa's cousin,took over the country in 1960,and Bokassa,an officer in the French army,joined the CAR army in 1962. By 1965,the country was in turmoil—plagued by corruption and slow economic growth,while its borders were breached by rebels from neighboring countries. Dacko obtained financial aid from the People's Republic of China,but despite this support,the country's problems persisted. Bokassa made plans to take over the government;Dacko was made aware of this,and attempted to counter by forming the gendarmerie headed by Jean Izamo,who quickly became Dacko's closest adviser.
Lieutenant Colonel Alexandre Banza was a military officer and politician in the Central African Republic. Born in Carnot,Ubangi-Shari,Banza served with the French Army during the First Indochina War before joining the Central African Armed Forces. As commander of the Camp Kassaïmilitary base in 1965,Banza helped Jean-Bédel Bokassa overthrow the government of President David Dacko. Bokassa rewarded Banza by appointing him as minister of state and minister of finance in the new government. Banza quickly established the new regime's reputation abroad and forged diplomatic relations with other countries. In 1967,Bokassa and his protégéhad a major argument over the president's extravagances. In April 1968,Bokassa removed Banza as minister of finance. Recognizing Bokassa's attempts to undermine him,Banza made a number of remarks highly critical of the president's handling of the government. Bokassa responded by abolishing the minister of state position.
Jean-Henri Izamo was the head of the gendarmerie of the Central African Republic. He was killed following the Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état.
Étienne Ngounio was a Central African politician. He became a member of the French Senate in 1958.
Marie-Josèphe Zani-FéTouam-Bona was a politician in the Central African Republic (CAR). She was the country's first female government minister.
Michel Adama-Tamboux was a Central African politician and diplomat. He was President of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic from 1960 to 1966. He was incarcerated by Jean-Bédel Bokassa from 1966 to 1970,and served as the ambassador to the United Nations and Egypt in the 1970s.
Maurice Chrysanthe Gouandjia was a Central African trade union activist,politician,and diplomat.
Jean-Pierre Sohahong-Kombet was a Central African diplomat and politician who served in different diplomatic posts at the Central African Republic embassies and as minister of foreign affairs in 1981.
Gaston Banda-Bafiot was a Central African engineer,diplomat,and politician who served as the Minister of Mines and Geology and Minister of Energy.