Simon Tam

Last updated

Simon Tam
Birth nameSimon Shiao Tam
Also known asSimon Young
Born (1981-03-30) March 30, 1981 (age 42)
San Diego, California, U.S.
OccupationsMusician, author, educator, speaker
InstrumentsBass, guitar, keyboards, vocals
Labels The Slants, In Music We Trust Records, Pacifiction Records, SBG Records, Boot to Head Records
Website simontam.org

Simon Tam (born March 30, 1981) is an American author, musician, activist, and entrepreneur. He is best known as the bassist and founder of the Asian American dance-rock band, the Slants, who won their case against the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office at the United States Supreme Court. The case, Matal v. Tam , was a landmark legal battle that clarified First Amendment rights in trademark law. [1] [2] The court ruled unanimously in Tam's favor, holding that trademark registrations may not be rejected under the Disparagement Clause of the Lanham Act (1946) since that would be considered viewpoint discrimination; [3] this includes, as in Tam's case, trademarks using such language filed by members of minority groups who wish to reclaim slurs that would have been previously denied. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Early life and career

Tam was born and raised in San Diego, California. At age 13, he started his first record label, SBG Records. [7]

He attended Grossmont College, Mt. San Jacinto College, and University of California, Riverside, where he double-majored in philosophy and religious studies. [8] During this time, he started a music promotion company and was the co-owner of a vintage clothing shop in Temecula, CA called The Populuxe. [9] A few months before graduating, Tam dropped out of college to join The Stivs, a punk band based in Portland, Oregon. [10] [11] While with the band, he worked on releases "T.B.I.L Revisited" and "Sweet Heartache and the Satisfaction." The band made a short appearance on The Price Is Right, and Bob Barker lent his voice as an introduction to their album. [12] [13]

In 2004, Tam left The Stivs to form an all-Asian American members rock band. This eventually became the Slants, the prominent Asian American band that defined most of Tam's career. [14] During most of his time in Portland, Tam worked for nonprofit organizations as a marketing director and served on the board of numerous social justice organizations. [15] [16] He also finished his college education and graduated with a Master in Business Administration from Marylhurst University in 2013, receiving the Distinguished Alum Award, [17] and began publishing his writing. During this time, he co-founded the Oregon Center for Human Rights, partnered with his sister to open a restaurant, and established several other businesses. [18]

In 2017, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee.

After retiring from touring with the Slants in 2019, Tam continued to endeavor in other art forms, including storytelling, theatre, composing, and art. In 2020, Tam was selected as an artist in residence for the UNC Process Series, debuting a work for the Remembrance and Renewal Storytelling Festival. [19] In 2021, Tam and his longtime collaborator in the Slants, Joe X. Jiang, were selected artists for the Cincinnati Fringe Festival's development program [20] [21] and Borderlight Festival. [22] That same year, Tam and Jiang composed scores for television shows streaming on the Peacock Network, including Comedy InvAsian 2.0, [23] and the film Namba: A Japanese American's Incarceration and Life of Resistance. [24] In 2022, Tam and Jiang were selected as chosen as artists for Opera Theatre of Saint Louis' New Works Collective program to develop a new groundbreaking opera based on Tam's journey to the Supreme Court. [25] [26]

In 2023, Simon returned to the stage with The Slants for a series of reunion shows celebrating the release of their final record, The Band Plays On. [27]

The Slants and the Supreme Court case, Matal v. Tam

In 2006, Tam formed the Slants. He says the band's name was chosen "as a way of seizing control of a racial slur, turning it on its head and draining its venom. It was also a respectful nod to Asian-Americans who had been using the epithet for decades.". [28]

In late 2009, Tam's attorney recommended that he file an application to register the band's trademark. [29] This eventually became an extensive legal battle when the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) ruled that the band's name was disparaging to persons of Asian descent. [30] The USPTO relied on UrbanDictionary.com to support its claim. Initially, Tam provided extensive evidence to appeal the USPTO decision, including testimonies from leading dictionary experts, national surveys, and letters from Asian American community leaders, but the Trademark Office remained steadfast in their refusal. [31] [32] In 2011, Tam filed a second application that focused on procedural and evidentiary issues in its appeal. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit initially ruled against him but issued a Motion to vacate Sua sponte (on its own accord). They invited Tam to be arguing the constitutional merits of the law being used against him.

In 2015, the court ruled in a 9-to-3 vote that the law used by the USPTO violated the First Amendment. [33] The USPTO appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. In 2017, the Supreme Court of the United States agreed and ruled unanimously in Tam's favor in Matal v. Tam. [34]

Tam has continued to remain active in First Amendment activism after the conclusion of his Supreme Court case. In 2019, he joined prominent hip-hop artists Killer Mike, Chance the Rapper, Meek Mill, and 21 Savage in filing an amicus brief in Jamal Knox v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. [35] He also filed a brief at the Supreme Court on behalf of Erik Brunetti in Iancu v. Brunetti, often known as the sister case to Matal v. Tam, which struck down the "scandalous" and "immoral" provisions of the Lanham Act. [36] Additionally, he often speaks at legal and community events around the world on Matal v. Tam. In addition, he leads Continuing Learning Education (CLE) credit courses for attorneys and teaches on Matal v. Tam. [37] [38] [39] He was honored with the First Amendment Award from the Hugh M. Hefner Foundation, the Mark T. Banner Award from the American Bar Association, and Milestone Case of the Year from Managing IP Magazine for his activism. [40] [41]

Media and public appearances

In 2010, Tam started a music industry blog on his music company's website, Last Stop Booking (formerly Populuxe Entertainment). Soon after, became a frequent contributor for Music Think Tank, ASCAP, and had a regular column on the Huffington Post. Eventually, he published two books on the music industry, How to Get Sponsorships and Endorsements and Music Business Hacks. [42]

In late 2011, Tam began writing on racism and the Asian American experience for sites like CHANGELAB's Race Files and YOMYOMF. [43] [44] [45] In 2012, his essay, "A Slanted View," was published in Where Are You From? An Anthology of Asian American Writing. Shortly after, he published numerous op-ed pieces on his trademark case, Matal v. Tam , for newspapers such as the New York Times and The Oregonian. He also began writing short pieces for feminist publication Bitch Media. [46]

In 2015, Tam's essay, Trademark Offense was published in Oregon Humanities magazine. It was later listed as an honorable mention in America's Best Essays 2016.

In 2019, Tam published his memoir, Slanted: How an Asian American Troublemaker Took on the Supreme Court. The memoir covers multiple aspects of his life as an artist-activist, including growing up as a child of immigrant restaurant owners, falling in love with punk rock, and the journey to the U.S Supreme Court. [47] It won the silver award for Best autobiography/Memoir from the Independent Publisher Book Awards. [48]

As a speaker, Tam often delivers keynotes and workshops for Fortune 500 companies as well as higher education organizations, with a focus on entrepreneurship, marketing, technology, and diversity and inclusion. He has made 13 TEDx appearances as a speaker and performer. In 2016, Tam joined President Barack Obama, George Takei, Jeremy Lin, and other celebrities in the #ActToChange campaign to fight bullying. [49]

Tam hosted the podcast show Music Business Hacks. In addition, he is a regular contributor for Billboard, Music Think Tank, ASCAP, and Huffington Post. In 2018, he co-founded The Slants Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides scholarships and mentoring Asian American artists looking to incorporate community activism into their craft. [50] Tam also serves on the board of directors for numerous organizations.

Discography

Bibliography

TEDx appearances

In addition to his active speaking career, Tam was made numerous appearances at TEDx events as a performer and speaker:

Honors and awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Patent and Trademark Office</span> United States national patent bureau

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alexandria, Virginia, after a 2005 move from the Crystal City area of neighboring Arlington, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music of Oregon</span>

The music of Oregon reflects the diverse array of styles present in the music of the United States, from Native American music to the contemporary genres of rock and roll, country, rhythm and blues, jazz, pop, electronic music, and hip hop. However, throughout most of its history, the state has been relatively isolated from the cultural forces shaping American music. Much of modern popular music traces its roots to the emergence in the late 19th century of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s. African American musicians borrowed elements of European and Indigenous musics to create new American forms. As Oregon's population was more homogeneous and more white than the United States as a whole, the state did not play a significant role in this history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marylhurst University</span> Private University in Oregon (1893–2018)

Marylhurst University was a private applied liberal arts and business university in Marylhurst, Oregon. Marylhurst was founded as St. Mary's College in 1893 and run for many years by the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary. The former campus is located about nine miles south of Portland, Oregon on the Willamette River. Although Marylhurst University was a Roman Catholic school, it served students of all faiths and backgrounds.

Leo D. Stoller is an American self-styled "intellectual property entrepreneur" based in suburban Chicago, Illinois. Stoller claimed rights to a large inventory of well-known trademarks and engaged in the assertive enforcement of those alleged trademark rights, threatening infringement action against people and companies who attempt to use similar marks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Art Gym</span>

The Art Gym is a nonprofit, noncollecting contemporary arts exhibition space at Marylhurst University in Marylhurst, Oregon near Portland, United States. The Art Gym is devoted to the artwork of the Pacific Northwest supporting retrospectives, mid-career surveys, experimental, and large-scale exhibitions. Since 1980, The Art Gym, has shown the work of more than 300 artists, produced more than 80 exhibition catalogs, and sponsored numerous artist roundtables and public forums.

Disparagement, in United States trademark law, was a statutory cause of action which permitted a party to petition the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) of the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) to cancel a trademark registration that "may disparage or falsely suggest a connection with persons, living or dead, institutions, beliefs, or national symbols, or bring them into contempt or disrepute". In 2017, the Supreme Court struck down the disparagement provision as unconstitutional in Matal v. Tam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimberly A. Moore</span> American judge (born 1968)

Kimberly Ann Moore is an American lawyer and jurist serving as chief United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Slants</span> Rock band and nonprofit organization

The Slants is an American dance-rock band composed entirely of Asian Americans. The band was formed in Portland, Oregon, by Simon Tam in 2006. The band went through a number of early lineup changes, but had a core lineup for its albums and tours by 2009 consisting of Aron Moxley (vocals), Tam, Jonathan Fontanilla (guitar), and Tyler Chen. After experiencing some transitions, the core lineup consisted of Tam, lead singer Ken Shima, and guitarist Joe X. Jiang by 2015, until the band retired from touring in 2019. The band's name originates from an effort of reappropriation and was the source of a protracted legal battle that took them to the Supreme Court of the United States in the case Matal v. Tam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Perry Moore III</span> American musician

William Perry Moore is an American musician best known as the frontman for the Jet City Rock band The Adarna and as the former lead guitarist for The Slants. A dance-rock band composed entirely of Asian Americans.

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) is an administrative law body of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) which decides issues of patentability. It was formed on September 16, 2012, as one part of the America Invents Act. Prior to its formation, the main judicial body in the USPTO was the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (BPAI).

Amanda Blackhorse is a social worker and member of the Navajo people who is known for her work as an activist on the Washington Redskins name controversy. She is the lead plaintiff in Blackhorse v. Pro-Football, Inc.

The Washington Redskins trademark dispute was a legal effort by Native Americans to define the term "redskin" to be an offensive and pejorative racial slur to deprive the owners of the NFL's Washington Redskins of the ability to maintain federal trademark protection for the name. These efforts had primarily been carried forward in two cases brought before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). While prevailing in the most recent case in which the trademarks were cancelled, petitioners withdrew for further litigation now that the legal issue has become moot due to a decision in another case which found the relevant portion of the trademark law to be an unconstitutional infringement on freedom of speech.

Matal v. Tam, 582 U.S. 218 (2017) is a Supreme Court of the United States case that affirmed unanimously the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit that the provisions of the Lanham Act prohibiting registration of trademarks that may "disparage" persons, institutions, beliefs, or national symbols with the United States Patent and Trademark Office violated the First Amendment.

Hate speech in the United States cannot be directly regulated by the government due to the fundamental right to freedom of speech protected by the Constitution. While "hate speech" is not a legal term in the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that most of what would qualify as hate speech in other western countries is legally protected speech under the First Amendment. In a Supreme Court case on the issue, Matal v. Tam (2017), the justices unanimously reaffirmed that there is effectively no "hate speech" exception to the free speech rights protected by the First Amendment and that the U.S. government may not discriminate against speech on the basis of the speaker's viewpoint.

Oil States Energy Services, LLC v. Greene's Energy Group, LLC, 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the inter partes review process granted by Congress to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for challenging the validity of patents, rather than a jury trial, is constitutional and did not violate either Article III of the Constitution nor the Seventh Amendment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thunderpussy</span> American rock band

Thunderpussy is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 2014. The group is composed of vocalist Molly Sides, guitarist Whitney Petty, bassist Leah Julius, and drummer Lindsey Elias. The band draws inspiration from the sound of 1970s rock. Their debut EP, Greatest Tits, was released digitally on February 23, 2018. Thunderpussy released their eponymous debut studio album, Thunderpussy, on May 25, 2018. The album was produced by Sylvia Massy. Thunderpussy began a tour in support of the album on May 11, 2018.

Iancu v. Brunetti, No. 18–302, 588 U.S. ___ (2019), is a Supreme Court of the United States case related to the registration of trademarks under the Lanham Act. It decided 6–3 that the provisions of the Lanham Act prohibiting registration of trademarks of "immoral" or "scandalous" matter is unconstitutional by permitting the United States Patent & Trademark Office to engage in viewpoint discrimination, which violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.

Peter v. NantKwest Inc., 589 U.S. ___ (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case from the October 2019 term.

Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V., 591 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with the trademarkability of a generic terms appended with a top-level domain (TLD) specifier. The Court ruled that such names can be trademarked unless the existing combination of term and TLD is considered to have a generic meaning to consumers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Blatt</span> American lawyer

Lisa Schiavo Blatt is an American lawyer who serves as partner and chair of the Supreme Court and Appellate practice at the law firm Williams & Connolly. As of March 2023, she has argued before the U.S. Supreme Court 46 times — the most of any woman in U.S. history. In more than eighty percent of those cases, the Court ruled in favor of her client, one of the highest success rates for a Supreme Court advocate. Fortune has identified her as "the woman in private practice who appears most frequently at the court". In 2021, she was named the "Litigator of the Year" by the American Lawyer. In the same year, she was named "Practitioner of the Year (Appellate)" by Managing IP for her work in the Supreme Court case Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B.V.

References

  1. "Matal v. Tam". Becket. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  2. Flows, Capital. "Government Can Hate A Name, But Still Must Respect It". Forbes. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  3. "Matal v. Tam (2017)". oregonencyclopedia.org. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  4. "Supreme Court Finds Lanham Act Disparagement Clause Unconstitutional Under First Amendment". IP Intelligence. June 22, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  5. "In Major Free Speech Victory, SCOTUS Rules for 'The Slants' and Strikes Down Federal Trademark Restriction". June 19, 2017.
  6. "Justices add eight new cases to docket for upcoming term, 2015". SCOTUSBlog. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  7. "Music Jobs Podcast Ep. 38: Giving Value Consistently with Simon Tam".
  8. "Rock band The Slants, which seeks to 'reclaim' Asian American identity, to play in Riverside". Press Enterprise. April 22, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  9. Hamlin, Andrew (February 25, 2021). "Simon Tam: A slanted and enchanted life in public". Northwest Asian Weekly. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  10. "How 6 College Dropouts Scored Real-World Success | OPEN Forum". www.americanexpress.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  11. "The Slants: The Band Who Must Not Be Named". Reason.com. March 11, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  12. "The Stivs (punk rock band) on The Price Is Right -Bob Barker". YouTube. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  13. "The Beat is Loose Album credits". Caustic Fallout. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  14. "Portland's 'Chinatown Dance Rock' Band Takes Its Final Bow". Portland Monthly. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  15. "Rocker Simon Tam's Toy Car". Sierra Club. October 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  16. "Simon Tam". APANO Rolling Tides. August 1, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  17. "Marylhurst Magazine Fall 2017". Issuu. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  18. Bamman, Mattie John (February 8, 2016). "Punk Rock Frontman Opens Sellwood Wonton Noodle Soup Shop, Interior Revealed". Eater Portland. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  19. "Remembrance and Renewal Storytelling Festival | Asian American Center". aac.web.unc.edu. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  20. Pender, Rick. "Best Cincinnati Fringe Festival Shows to Catch Before Festival Ends, According to CityBeat's Theatre Critic". Cincinnati CityBeat. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  21. Tomeo, Marissa. "Cincinnati's 19th Annual Fringe Festival to Begin on June 3rd". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  22. "Slanted: How an Asian American Troublemaker Took on the Supreme Court". BorderLight Festival. May 26, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  23. Ang, Marc (August 26, 2021). "Comedy InvAsian's Pan-Asian Talent Get To The Heart of Second Generation's "Child of Immigrants" Experience | The Hollywood Times" . Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  24. "NAMBA the movie - THE FILM". namba-movie.com. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  25. "Opera Theatre announces first selections by community panel looking for new voices". STLPR. November 16, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  26. "Opera Theatre of Saint Louis Announces First Cohort of Creators for its New Works Collective". OperaWire. August 5, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  27. Oregonian/OregonLive, Lizzy Acker | The (October 6, 2023). "The Slants, band that fought the government to trademark their name, reunite for final Portland show". oregonlive. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  28. "The Slants on the Power of Repurposing a Slur". The New York Times. June 23, 2017.
  29. Jeong, Sarah (January 17, 2017). "Should We Be Able to Reclaim a Racist Insult — as a Registered Trademark?". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  30. "Portland band the Slants and the United States government ask: What's in a name?". OregonLive.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  31. "The Slants' Battle Over Their Name Wages On". Race Files. May 29, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  32. Tam, Simon (June 23, 2017). "Opinion | The Slants on the Power of Repurposing a Slur". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  33. "Opinion | Federal appeals court decides 'The Slants' case: excluding 'disparaging marks' from trademark registration violates the First Amendment". Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  34. "The Slants Win Supreme Court Battle Over Band's Name In Trademark Dispute". NPR.org. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  35. Liptak, Adam (March 6, 2019). "Hip-Hop Artists Give the Supreme Court a Primer on Rap Music". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  36. "Iancu v. Brunetti". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  37. "Dorsey & Whitney Seminar Replay: Simon Tam & The Slants". TheTMCA.com. February 10, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  38. "The Slants participating in trademark, free expression CLE". Duquesne University School of Law. April 20, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  39. "Disparaging Marks and Mascots" (PDF). INTA Daily News. May 22, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  40. "Archer Wins Managing IP's North America Award for Trademark Milestone Case of the Year - Archer Law". Archer Law. March 21, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  41. "Honoring those who support First Amendment rights - The Washington DC 100". The Washington DC 100. May 31, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  42. "May 31, 2014 State of Wonder". Opb.org. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  43. "The Slants' Battle Over Their Name Wages On". Race Files. May 29, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  44. "Racism With a Twist: The Trademark Struggle Facing Asian American Band, The Slants". Race Files. October 23, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  45. "The Slants Heading to the Supreme Court". www.yomyomf.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  46. "The Fight to Reclaim a Word". Bitch Media. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  47. "The Slants founder Simon Tam details Supreme Court case in new memoir". NBC News. April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  48. "Announcing the Results of the 2020 Independent Publisher Book Awards". Independent Publisher - feature. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  49. "Jeremy Lin, President Obama join celebrity-filled anti-bullying album". NBC News. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  50. "The Slants Foundation". The Slants Foundation. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  51. Tam, Simon (2018). "First Amendment, Trademarks, and the Slants: Our Journey to the Supreme Court". Buffalo Intellectual Property Law Journal. 12: 1.
  52. academic.oup.com https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/35420/chapter-abstract/371718490?redirectedFrom=fulltext . Retrieved October 10, 2023.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  53. "The Bulletin: The Slants aim to bridge divides in Bend". May 10, 2017.
  54. "Hardest Working Asian American Band Done Good".
  55. "American Bar Association".