Singapore Guards

Last updated

Singapore Guards
Singapore Guards Emblem.png
Active1 January 1975 – present
CountryFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore
BranchSingaporeArmyinfoboxflag.png  Singapore Army
Type Maritime land force
Role
Size3 battalions (1 regular, 2 conscripts)
Part of Singapore Armed Forces
Garrison/HQBedok Camp II Complex
Dieppe Barracks
Nee Soon Camp
Nickname(s)"The Elite Guards", "Singapore Marines"
Motto(s)"Ready to Strike"
Colour of Beret   Khaki
MarchThe Guards March
Website www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/arc/our-formation-guards.html
Commanders
Chief Guards Officer/Commander 21st Division Brigadier General Low Wilson
Notable
commanders
Lieutenant-General Melvyn Ong
Brigadier-General Desmond Tan

The Singapore Guards is the maritime land formation of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) responsible for conducting rapid deployment, heliborne and amphibious operations.

Contents

History

The formation was formed on 1 January 1975 as the 7th Singapore Infantry Brigade (SIB), with a total personnel strength of four officers and five men. [1] [2] The brigade took command of the Infantry Training Depot (ITD) on 1 January 1976 and the 7th and 8th Battalions of the Singapore Infantry Regiment (SIR) on 9 February 1976. On 1 July 1976, 7th SIB was declared operational. [1] In view of its operational role, the ITD was removed from the brigade and the Singapore Armed Forces Guards Unit (SAFGU), raised in the late 1960s, was added to the two remaining battalions. [1] [2] SAFGU had been formed in that time as the SAF's first years on the basis of parts of the battalions of the Singapore Infantry Regiment, and most of its former public duties roles were now SAFGU's responsibility as the official guards of the Istana.

On 1 July 1977, SAFGU was renamed as 1st Battalion, Singapore Guards. A year later on 1 April 1978, 8 SIR became 2nd Battalion, Singapore Guards. [1] 7th SIB was accorded their designation as elite troopers on 1 April 1978. Following that designation, 7th SIR was moved to the 3rd Singapore Infantry Brigade in 1978, leaving 7th SIB with the following sub-units:

This arrangement lasted until 1980, when 7th SIB was re-organized into a formation consisting of Guardsmen only. The Commando battalions became independent, and 7th SIR returned to the grouping. It was renamed 3rd Battalion, Singapore Guards. [1]

On 17 December 1991, the 7th Brigade Training School (7th BTS) came under the command of the 7th SIB. However, from Sept 1996, all Basic Military Training (BMT) were taken over by Basic Military Training Centre (BMTC), and the 7th BTS was closed down. 11 October 1994 marked the formalization of Guards as the Guards Formation. [2]

On 6 April 1979, a parade was held to present berets with a new cap badge backing to 7th SIB. Then-Chief of the General Staff (CGS), MG Winston Choo, explained that the backing was a designation of the Guardsmen's new status as elite troopers. [2] The three battalions received their first Colours 11 June 1983. All Guardsmen wear a "Guards" tab on their left sleeve. The tab was presented to the Guardsmen on 23 June 1989 in recognition of their elite designation. On 9 June 1994, the distinctive khaki beret was presented to the formation. Whereas previously Guardsmen wore green berets, all Guardsmen since have worn khaki. [2]

As a Guards formation, the 1st and 2nd Battalions were formerly also charged with public duties in the Istana until that role was passed on in the 1980s to the Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command.

Role

A Guardsman and a member of the New Zealand Defence Force man a cordon around the CBD in the aftermath of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. NZ And Singapore Armed Forces Man Cordons Around CBD.jpg
A Guardsman and a member of the New Zealand Defence Force man a cordon around the CBD in the aftermath of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake.

Guardsmen are tasked to fight in challenging terrain for key objectives, notably in urban locations (FIBUA – Fighting in Built Up Areas) [3] and fortified terrain (FOFO – Fighting On Fortified Objectives). [4]

Training

Guardsmen are infantry proficient in heliborne operations. [5]

Training is rigorous. Before qualifying as full-fledged Guardsmen, trainee officers and specialists undergo a grueling Guards Conversion Course (GCC). Enlisted men complete Guards Vocational Training (GVT) to earn their mark as Guardsmen. [6]

Guardsmen are trained for heliborne insertions into combat zones. They can do this either by rapid disembarkation while the helicopter is landing, or by rappelling from a hovering helicopter, or fast-roping straight onto rooftops. [5] As landing zones may be hostile, Guardsmen train in various forms of combat rappelling. [7] This may involve rappelling head-first. They also train for exigencies. If, due to an injury they are unable to brace themselves against a cliff face, they may be required to rappel unconventionally, with their backs facing the cliff, or with a stretcher. [7] Other methods include "running" down a cliff face, also known as the "Australian rappel". [8]

Equipment

Singapore Guardsmen and US Marines examine a SAR-21 prior to a joint small-arms live-fire exercise during CARAT 2009. CARAT 2009 Singapore Guardsmen and U.S. Marines.jpg
Singapore Guardsmen and US Marines examine a SAR-21 prior to a joint small-arms live-fire exercise during CARAT 2009.
Light Strike Vehicle with SPIKE ATGM launcher extended. Spider LSV avec missiles SPIKE.jpg
Light Strike Vehicle with SPIKE ATGM launcher extended.
Light Strike Vehicle during Army Open House in 2022. Singapore Guards Light Strike Vehicle AOH 2022 300522.jpg
Light Strike Vehicle during Army Open House in 2022.

Weapons

The Guards utilize all small arms known to be in use within the Singapore Army, such as the SAR-21 assault rifle family, the SIG Sauer P226 pistol, the Ultimax 100 Mark 3 LMG, FN MAG, and M203. [9]

Vehicles

Apart from the helicopters, the Guards also utilize the Light Strike Vehicle (LSV), a lightweight vehicle that is extremely mobile and agile. It was procured by the Army in 1998 to replace the jeeps which formerly carried their 106mm recoil-less guns. [10] (The LSV,can move at a maximum speed of 110 km/h. [11] )

Symbols of the Guards

Ready To Strike – Motto of the guards, to be ever prepared to strike against enemy forces [12]

The Wings – Represent the guards' heliborne capabilities

Bayonet & Laurel – Symbols of guards' superior skills as infantry soldiers [12]

Gold Color Foreground – Loyalty to the nation, devotion to duty and dedication to the task set before us [12]

Maroon Backdrop – Brotherhood and esprit de corps within the formation [12]

Khaki Beret – Instituted on 9 June 1994 as a mark of distinction as Guardsmen vocationalists.

Beret Backing – Presented on 6 August 1979 as a symbol of the guards' status as elite infantry soldiers. It is worn by everyone who is currently serving within the formation.

Guards Tab – On 23 June 1989, BG(NS) Boey Tak Hup, presented the Guards Tab to 7th SIB. Worn on the left sleeve to identify the soldier with skill sets unique to Guardsmen soldiers.

Stable Belt – Presented on 31 July 1980 to the men of 7th SIB by LG(Ret) Winston Choo (then MG and CGS). It used to be worn with the Temasek Green uniforms but was withdrawn from service when the new camouflage uniforms were introduced.

The Guards Creed

WE are GUARDSMAN WARRIORS.

Resolute in loyalty, Steadfast in commitment.
We fight for our country, our Home and our Family.

LAND WARRIORS from Air and Sea,
Unfailing in Toughness,
Valiant in our Actions.
We destroy all foes who challenge our Mission.

WE, are ELITE warriors,
With Daring Initiative,
We Rule the Day,
And we Rule the Night!
Always Ready!

Ready to Strike!

[13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green beret</span> Military headdress

The green beret was the official headdress of the British Commandos of the Second World War. It is still worn by members of the Royal Marines after passing the Commando Course, and personnel from other units of the Royal Navy, Army and RAF who serve within 3 Commando Brigade and who have passed the All Arms Commando Course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Armed Forces</span> Military of Singapore

The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) are the military services of the Republic of Singapore, responsible for its defence and national interests. A military component of the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), it is one of the most capable, robust technologically sophisticated and powerful militaries in Southeast Asia and the surrounding regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Army</span> Land warfare branch of the Singapore Armed Forces

The Singapore Army is the land service branch of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). It is the largest of the three services and primarily a conscript army that in the event of national exigencies or war, morphs itself from peacetime to a war footing by mobilising almost all of its combined combat power by calling up operationally-ready military reservists.

Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation Military unit

The SAF Commando Formation is the special operations formation of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) responsible for conducting special operations. It is only made up of one battalion, the 1st Commando Battalion.

Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command Military police of Singapore

The Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command (SAFMPC), also known as the SAF MP Command, previously known as the Singapore Armed Forces Provost Unit (SAFPU), is the military police formation of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF).

Singapore Infantry Regiment Military unit

The Singapore Infantry Regiment (SIR) is the main and largest formation of the Singapore Army. It consists of seven battalions made up of regular servicemen and a number of battalions made up of conscripts and reservists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Parachute Brigade (Malaysia)</span> Military unit

The 10th Parachute Brigade, commonly known as 10 Para, is an elite brigade-sized airborne unit within the Malaysian Army tasked with being rapidly deployed inside or outside the boundaries of Malaysia. 10 Para is the key element of the Rapid Deployment Force.

Singapore has had an history of armed conflict and personnel dating to the colonial period.

Maroon beret International symbol of airborne forces

The maroon beret in a military configuration has been an international symbol of airborne forces since the Second World War. It was first officially introduced by the British Army in 1942, at the direction of Major-General Frederick "Boy" Browning, commander of the British 1st Airborne Division. It was first worn by the Parachute Regiment in action in North Africa during November 1942.

Tan beret Military Headdress

The tan beret also known as a beige beret has been adopted as official headgear by several special operations forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities.

The red beret is a military beret worn by many military, paramilitary, commando, and police forces and should not be confused with the maroon beret worn by airborne troops all around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military beret</span> Berets as part of a military uniform

Troops began wearing berets as a part of the headgear of military uniforms in some European countries during the 19th century; since the mid-20th century, they have become a component of the uniforms of many armed forces throughout the world. Military berets are usually pushed to the right to free the shoulder that bears the rifle on most soldiers, but the armies of some countries, mostly within Europe, South America, and Asia, have influenced the push to the left.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabs of the United States Army</span> American Army insignia

In the United States Army, tabs are cloth and/or metal arches displaying a word or words signifying a special skill that are worn on U.S. Army uniforms. On the Army Combat Uniform and Army Service Uniform, the tabs are worn above a unit's Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (SSI) and are used to identify a unit's or a soldier's special skill(s) or are worn as part of a unit's SSI as part of its unique heritage. Individual tabs are also worn as small metal arches above or below medals or ribbons on dress uniforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Armoured Regiment</span> Military unit

The Singapore Armoured Regiment (SAR) is a formation of the Singapore Army responsible for armoured warfare. Armour provides mobile firepower support and rapid mobility for the Army by helping to spearhead an advance past the enemies defences and seizing and holding key objectives on the battlefield. Armour also acts as an active deterrent towards any possible aggressors. Armour is known to act swiftly as they can be deployed at a moment's notice to dominate the battlefield, hence their motto: Swift and Decisive.

Khmer National Army Army of the Khmer Republic (1970-1975)

The Khmer National Army was the Land Component of the Khmer National Armed Forces (FANK), the official military of the Khmer Republic during the Cambodian Civil War between 1970 and 1975.

SAF Volunteer Corps Military unit

The Singapore Armed Forces Volunteer Corps (SAFVC) is a uniformed volunteer auxiliary branch of the Singapore Armed Forces. It was established on 13 October 2014 to allow Singaporean women, first generation permanent residents and naturalised citizens, all of whom would otherwise not be subject to an obligation to serve national service, to contribute their part towards Singapore's defence. It also aims to strengthen support for national service by understanding the duties of national servicemen.

Dieppe Barracks is a military installation used by the Singapore Army. It is located at the northern tip of Singapore, on Sembawang Road adjacent to Khatib Camp and Sembawang Air Base.

The SAF Day Parade is an annual military parade and ceremony of the Singapore Armed Forces held on 1 July in commemoration of the founding of the SAF. It is the second military parade in seniority to be held in Singapore next to the Singapore National Day Parade in August. It is usually held at the SAFTI Military Institute in Jurong West while in the presence of the President of Singapore in their position as commander-in-chief. Salutes are also taken by the Prime Minister of Singapore, and the Chief of Defence Force.

David Neo Chin Wee is a Singaporean major-general who has been serving as Chief of Army since 2022. He previously served as Deputy Secretary (Technology) at the Ministry of Defence.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Archived 13 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Singapore Army – Guards – History". Totaldefence.sg. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  3. Archived 23 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Archived 7 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  5. 1 2 "The Singapore Army – Guards". Mindef.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  6. "File Not Found" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  7. 1 2 Archived 29 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  8. Foo-Tan, Germaine (19 April 2006). "1980 – Singapore Guards – Elite Warriors of the SAF". mindef.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 26 June 2007.
  9. Archived 29 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  10. Archived 5 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  11. "The Singapore Army – Guards – Equipment". Mindef.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "The Singapore Army – Guards – Motto/Insignia". Mindef.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  13. Archived 28 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine