Sir William Stapleton | |
---|---|
Governor of the Leeward Islands | |
In office 1671–1686 | |
Monarch | Charles II |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Nathaniel Johnson |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown Ireland |
Died | 3 August 1686 Paris,France |
Spouse | Anne Russell (m. 1671) |
Children | James,William,Miles,and Mary |
Military service | |
Allegiance | England |
Branch/service | English Army |
Sir William Stapleton,1st Baronet (died 3 August 1686) was an Irish colonial administrator and planter who served as the governor of the Leeward Islands from 1671 to 1686,when he died in office. Born in Ireland to a family of Norman descent,William,as a Royalist during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms,followed Charles II into exile in France.
Returning to England as part of the Stuart Restoration of 1660,William,as an English Army officer,travelled to the England's colonies in the West Indies,where he served as a prominent colonial official and married into a wealthy planter family,acquiring several slave plantations before dying in Paris in 1686.
The third son of Redmond Stapleton,William was born in Ireland as the youngest child of a family which claimed descent from a Norman knight which had settled there during the reign of King Henry II of England. During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms,William,as a Royalist,followed the defeated Stuart monarch Charles II into exile in France. In 1660,Charles returned to England as part of the Stuart Restoration,and William followed him back,which opened new opportunities for him in England's colonies in the West Indies. [1] [2]
In 1667,Stapleton,as an English Army officer,sailed with Sir Tobias Bridge and his regiment to Barbados,where he was granted the rank of lieutenant colonel;the governor of Barbados,Lord Willoughby,dispatched him to the Leeward Islands. The next year,he was appointed Deputy Governor of Montserrat,and in 1671 William became the first governor of the Leeward Islands. The same year,he married Anne Russell,the daughter of Colonel Randolph Russell,a military officer and plantation owner based in Nevis,which brought William into a network of locally established planter families. [1] [2]
During his time in the West Indies,William acquired several slave plantations,including the "Waterwork" plantation in Montserrat,the "Cayon Quarter" plantation on Saint Kitts (a gift to William from Philip de Nogle),the "Figtree" plantation in Nevis,and the "Carleton" plantations on Antigua. The "Figtree" plantation was granted by him to Charles Pim on behalf of the Crown in 1678,with William quickly repurchasing the estate for 400,000 pounds of muscovado sugar;the "Carleton" plantations were granted to his older brother,Redmond in 1679,though three years later William purchased them from him for 100,000 pounds of muscovado sugar. [1] [2]
On 20 December 1679,William was awarded a baronetcy by the Crown;the Stapleton baronetcy became extinct in 1995 after the 10th baronet left no male heir. [3] [2] William died in Paris in 1686,leaving complicated financial affairs behind him. [1] Stapleton's surviving sons were James,who succeeded him as the 2nd Baronet,but died young;the baronetcy was then passed to his second son William,who became the 3rd Baronet;and Miles. He also left a daughter,Mary,who married Irish colonial administrator Sir James Fitz Edmond Cotter. [1]
Saint Kitts and Nevis have one of the longest written histories in the Caribbean, both islands being among Spain's and England's first colonies in the archipelago. Despite being only two miles apart and quite diminutive in size, Saint Kitts and Nevis were widely recognized as being separate entities with distinct identities until they were forcibly united in the late 19th century.
The British West Indies (BWI) were colonised British territories in the West Indies: Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Guiana and Trinidad and Tobago. Other territories included Bermuda, and the former British Honduras.
Viscount Combermere, of Bhurtpore in the East Indies and of Combermere in the County Palatine of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1827 for the prominent military commander Stapleton Stapleton-Cotton, 1st Baron Combermere. He had already been created Baron Combermere, of Combermere in the County Palatine of Chester, in 1814, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He had previously inherited the baronetcy, of Combermere in the County Palatine of Chester, which was created in the Baronetage of England on 29 March 1677 for his great-great-grandfather Robert Cotton.
Sir John Yeamans, 1st Baronet was an English colonial administrator and planter who served as Governor of Carolina from 1672 to 1674. Contemporary descriptions of Yeamans described him as "a pirate ashore."
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Major-General Sir Evan John Murray-Macgregor of Macgregor, 2nd Baronet, was a Scottish colonial administrator and senior British army officer.
The Stapleton Baronetcy, of the Leeward Islands, is an extinct title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 20 December 1679 for William Stapleton, who followed Charles II into exile in France, and after the Restoration was appointed deputy-governor of Montserrat and captain-general of the Leeward Islands.
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