Six Characters in Search of an Author is an opera in three acts by composer Hugo Weisgall. The work uses an English libretto by Denis Johnston that is based on the play of the same name by Luigi Pirandello. The opera was commissioned by the New York City Opera under the leadership Julius Rudel. It premiered at New York City Center on April 26, 1959 in a production staged by William Ball and using sets and costumes designed by Gary Smith. [1]
The work was mounted in 1990 by the Lyric Opera of Chicago's Lyric Opera Center for American Artists in 1990, a production which was recorded and released on the New World Records label. The production was conducted by Lee Schaenen and starred Kevin Anderson as The Director, Bruce Fowler as The Tennore Buffo, Andrew Schroeder as The Accompanist, Michael Wadsworth as The Basso Cantante, Philip Zawisza as The Stage Manager, Elizabeth Futral as The Coloratura, Susan Foster as The Prompter, Joslyn King as The Mezzo, Dianne Pritchett as The Wardrobe Mistress, Paula LoVerne as Madame Pace, Robert Orth as The Father, Gary Lehman as The Son, Elizabeth Byrne as The Stepdaughter, and Nancy Maultsby as The Mother.
Another professional production was mounted in 2000 at the McCarter Theater in Princeton, New Jersey for the Opera Festival of New Jersey. [2]
Oberlin College, the Manhattan School of Music, and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign mounted student productions in 1974, 1995, and 2002 respectively.
Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, [1] April 26, 1959 (Conductor: – Sylvan Levin) |
---|---|---|
The Director | tenor | Ernest McChesney |
The Tenore Buffo | tenor | Grant Williams |
The Accompanist | baritone | Craig Timberlake |
The Basso Cantante | bass | John Macurdy |
The Stage Manager | baritone | Arnold Voketaitis |
The Coloratura | soprano | Beverly Sills |
The Prompter | soprano | Anita Darian |
The Mezzo | mezzo-soprano | Regina Sarfaty |
The Wardrobe Mistress | contralto | Elizabeth Mannion |
Another tenor | tenor | Anthony Balestrieri |
The Father | baritone | Paul Ukena |
The Son | baritone | Robert Trehy |
The Stepdaughter | soprano | Adelaide Bishop |
The Mother | mezzo-soprano | Patricia Neway |
Madame Pace | contralto | Ruth Kobart |
The Boy | speaking role | Marc Sullivan |
The Child | speaking role | Barbara Becker |
The Seven Deadly Sins | soprano, soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, tenor, baritone, bass | Mary LeSawyer, Jennie Andrea, Lou Rodgers, Rita Metzger, William Saxon, George del Monte, Peter Sliker |
Chorus Mistress, Wardrobe Assistants, Carpenters, Prop Men | Opera Chorus | |
Six Characters in Search of an Author is an Italian play by Luigi Pirandello, written and first performed in 1921. An absurdist metatheatric play about the relationship among authors, their characters, and theatre practitioners, it premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome to a mixed reception, with shouts from the audience of "Manicomio!" ("Madhouse!") and "Incommensurabile!", a reaction to the play's illogical progression. Reception improved at subsequent performances, especially after Pirandello provided for the play's third edition, published in 1925, a foreword clarifying its structure and ideas.
Hugo David Weisgall was an American composer and conductor, known chiefly for his opera and vocal music compositions.
William Gormaly Ball was an American stage director and founder of the American Conservatory Theater (ACT). He was awarded the Drama Desk Vernon Rice Award in 1959 for his production of Chekhov's Ivanov and was nominated for a Tony Award in 1965 for his production of Molière's Tartuffe, starring Michael O'Sullivan and René Auberjonois. He was also a noted director of opera.
Patricia Neway was an American operatic soprano and musical theatre actress who had an active international career during the mid-1940s through the 1970s. One of the few performers of her day to enjoy equal success on both the opera and musical theatre stages, she was a regular performer on both Broadway and at the New York City Opera during the 1950s and 1960s.
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