Slovene National Benefit Society

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The Slovene National Benefit Society, known in Slovenian as Slovenska narodna podporna jednota, and by its Slovene initials S.N.P.J., is an ethnic fraternal benefit and social organization for Slovene immigrants and their descendants in the United States. [1] Founded in 1904, it is headquartered in suburban Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, near Imperial. SNPJ publishes a newspaper, Prosveta.

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Formation and growth

The SNPJ was formed in Chicago, Illinois, on April 6, 1904, and held its first convention on April 9. [2] The society was organized by a call in a Slovenian-language newspaper for a new Slovenian benefit society. The founding twelve delegates represented nine independent Slovene groups [3] with a total membership of 276.[ citation needed ] The organization was incorporated on June 17, 1907. The incorporation was delayed over a year because of an Illinois law which required fraternal benefit groups to have at least 500 members. [4] In 1905, membership had grown to over 1,500 in 27 lodges. By 1907, there were almost 4,300 members in 60 lodges. In 1917, the SNPJ, with 16,700 members in 360 lodges, had become the largest Slovene fraternal benefit society in the United States.[ citation needed ]

In the late 1960s, the Society had 68,000 members. In 1979, it had 56,000 members in 350 lodges in twenty states. [5]

In 1921, the SNPJ merged with the Slovene Workmen's Benefit Society, or SDPZ (previously absorbed the St. Barbara Lodge and the Slovene Labor Benefit and Pension Union). This merger gave the SNPJ over 36,000 members in 374 lodges.[ citation needed ] In 1941, the Slovenian Progressive Benefit Society (SSPZ) merged with the SNPJ. [6] The Lily Alliance merged with SNPJ in 1947.[ citation needed ] Just over twenty years later, in 1969, the Slovene Independent Benefit Society merged with SNPJ.[ citation needed ] Thirty-two years after that merger, in 2001, the Workingmen's Beneficial Society of Pittsburgh merged with SNPJ. [7]

The first English-speaking lodge, Pioneer Lodge 559 of Chicago, was chartered in 1925.[ citation needed ]

In 1961, all Canadian members were consolidated into a single lodge; in 1971, this lodge was transferred to the Croatian Fraternal Union.[ citation needed ]

The high point of individual memberships appears to have been in 1950, when SNPJ had 71,554 members. The high point of lodge membership appears to have been in 1946, when SNPJ comprised 614 active lodges. [ citation needed ]

In 1995, the SNPJ had 47,764 members. [8]

As of 2002, there were 42,299 members in 170 lodges.[ citation needed ]

The Society was founded on a "freethought" basis. This was because many of the founders felt that existing Slovene organizations were too closely tied to the church. [9]

Organization

The local chapters of the Society are called "Lodges" and the supreme authority is the "National Legislative Body", which meets quadrennially. Between conventions, the Society is run by a "National Board." [10] In 1979, it was headquartered in Burr Ridge, Illinois, [11] but now appears to have its central office in Imperial, Pennsylvania. The Lodges appear to be organized into numbered regions and local federations. [12]

Benefits

Initially, the Society offered a death benefit of $500 to males, with a $1 flat rate assessment. However, by the 1970s, the Society was a legal reserve fund insurance group. [13] The Society sponsors scholarships and operates a recreation center for its members, among other activities. [14]

Ritual

The Society has a ritual, but it is not secret. The ritual included initiation rites, installation ceremonies for officers, an organizational pledge and burial rites. A prospective member must promise to be faithful to the Society's constitution, defend the reputation of the lodges, and bring no harm to the organization. [15]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations Westport, CT; Greenwood Press pp.315-6
  2. ↑ Schmidt p.315
  3. ↑ History of SNPJ
  4. ↑ Schmidt p.315
  5. ↑ Schmidt p.316
  6. ↑ NAME AND STATUS CHANGES OF FRATERNAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES Archived 2013-11-06 at the Wayback Machine p.14
  7. ↑ NAME AND STATUS CHANGES OF FRATERNAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES p.17
  8. ↑ Alan Axelrod, The International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders, New York: Facts on File, 1997, ISBN   9780816023073, p. 228.
  9. ↑ Schmidt p.315
  10. ↑ Schmidt p.316
  11. ↑ Schmidt p.316
  12. ↑ SLOVENE NATIONAL BENEFIT SOCIETY 2013 ROSTER of Lodges, Federations, Youth Circles (Updated as of June 10, 2013) [ permanent dead link ]
  13. ↑ Schmidt p.315
  14. ↑ Schmidt p.316
  15. ↑ Schmidt p.316

Further reading

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