Socialist Alternatives

Last updated

Socialist Alternatives was the British section of the International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency (IRMT), a formerly Trotskyist Pabloite group based in Paris. [1]

Being a small group in the UK, it was best known for the Marxist magazine of the same name partially edited by Keir Starmer from 1986 to 1987. [2] The magazine is believed to have been produced by the Pabloist International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency (IRMT) [3] and advertised its events and publications, although one of the authors identified it as being an outgrowth of the Socialist Society connected with Ralph Miliband and Hilary Wainwright. [4] Paul Mason has called it a "Trotskyite front magazine", [5] although this is disputed. [4] The French Trotskyist journalist Maurice Najman was also cited as a key supporter. [4]

Its politics were defined by one of its later authors Andrew Coates as being "aligned to the European ‘alternative’ movements of the time which stood for ecology, feminism and self-management. These were forerunners of later radical green-left groups, Los Indignados, Podemos, the left of Labour and similar currents within social democratic parties." [6]

It was described by the left wing magazine Chartist as "the human face of the hard left". [7] Peter Hitchens described Socialist Alternative's "preoccupation with sexual politics and green issues" as presaging the politics of all today's major British politicians. [8]

The magazine included articles by Michalis Raptis, [9] [10] [11] the leader of the International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency and the left wing Labour MP Eric Heffer, Peter Tatchell [6] as well as an interview with Tony Benn. [12] [13] There were also advertisements for Michael Raptis's "Self Management Lectures" [14] and IRMT publications. [15] Keir Starmer wrote articles on the Wapping strike, [16] [17] the 1986 TUC conference, [18] criticising Labour leader Neil Kinnock's moves towards the market economy, [19] a book review of Eric Heffer's Labour's Future, [20] Trade Unions and pluralism, [21] an interview with Tony Benn [12] and left wing approaches to local government. [22]

The magazine was still publishing in 1989 [23] and 1994. [24]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Kinnock</span> Welsh politician (born 1942)

Neil Gordon Kinnock, Baron Kinnock,, is a Welsh politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 1983 to 1992. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 to 1995, first for Bedwellty and then for Islwyn. He was Vice-President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004. Kinnock was considered to be on the soft left of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Appeal (Britain)</span> Political party

Socialist Appeal is the British section of the International Marxist Tendency. It describes itself as a "Marxist organisation which stands for the socialist transformation of society." Its stated aim is to build a revolutionary leadership capable of leading the working class in a struggle against capitalism.

The Socialist Campaign Group is a grouping of left-wing Labour Members of Parliament in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The group also includes some MPs who formerly represented Labour in Parliament, but have had the whip withdrawn or been expelled from the party.

The soft left, also known as the open left, inside left and historically as the Tribunite left, is a faction within the British Labour Party. The term "soft left" was coined to distinguish the mainstream left of Michael Foot from the hard left of Tony Benn. People belonging to the soft left may be called soft leftists or Tribunites.

Hard left or hard-left is a term that is used particularly in Australian and British English to describe the most radical members of a left-wing political party or political group. The term is also a noun and modifier taken to mean the far-left and the left-wing political movements and ideas outside the mainstream centre-left. The term has been used to describe wings and factions of several political parties across the world, such as the left-wing of the Labour Party in the United Kingdom and left-wing factions of the Australian Labor Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Heffer</span> British politician

Eric Samuel Heffer was a British socialist politician. He was Labour Member of Parliament for Liverpool Walton from 1964 until his death. Due to his experience as a professional joiner, he made a speciality of the construction industry and its employment practices, but was also concerned with trade union issues in general. He changed his view on the European Common Market from being an outspoken supporter to an outspoken opponent, and served a brief period in government in the mid-1970s. His later career was dominated by his contribution to debates within the Labour Party and he defended the Liverpool City Council.

The International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency was an international Marxist group based in France led by Michel Pablo, also known as Michael Raptis, the former secretary of the Trotskyist Fourth International. It resulted from a split in the Fourth International over their favouring of the tactic of entrism sui generis, a clandestine form of "deep entryism" which involved eschewing overt organisation building efforts in favour of long term infiltration of social democratic and communist parties and high levels of secrecy over affiliations to Trotskyite groups or ideologies.

The Socialist Society was founded in 1981 by a group of British socialists, including Raymond Williams and Ralph Miliband, who founded it as an organisation devoted to socialist education and research, linking the left of the British Labour Party with socialists outside it. The Society grew out of the New Left Review (NLR) and many of its active members were involved in the NLR: Robin Blackburn, Tariq Ali, Michèle Barrett, Michael Rustin and Hilary Wainwright. Other active and prominent members of the Society included Richard Kuper, John Palmer, John Williams and Barney Dickson. The Society published a magazine and a series of pamphlets.

The 1988 Labour Party leadership election saw Tony Benn, identified with the left wing of the British Labour Party, challenge the incumbent leader Neil Kinnock identified with the more moderate social democratic wing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keir Starmer</span> Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom since 2020

Sir Keir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and barrister who has served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015. He was previously Director of Public Prosecutions from 2008 to 2013.

The Labour Party Young Socialists (LPYS) was the youth section of the Labour Party in Britain from 1965 until 1991. In the 1980s, it had around 600 branches, 2,000 delegates at its national conferences and published a monthly newspaper, Left, later Socialist Youth. From the early 1970s, it was led by members of Militant.

The International Marxist Group (IMG) was a Trotskyist group in Britain between 1968 and 1982. It was the British Section of the Fourth International. It had around 1,000 members and supporters in the late 1970s. In 1980, it had 682 members; by 1982, when it changed its name to the Socialist League, membership had fallen to 534.

The Fourth International (FI), founded in 1938, is a Trotskyist international. In 1963, following a ten-year schism, the majorities of the two public factions of the Fourth International, the International Secretariat and the International Committee, reunited, electing a United Secretariat of the Fourth International. In 2003, the United Secretariat was replaced by an Executive Bureau and an International Committee, although some other Trotskyists still refer to the organisation as the USFI or USec.

Michel Pablo was the pseudonym of Michalis N. Raptis, a Trotskyist leader of Greek origin.

The Militant tendency, or Militant, was a Trotskyist group in the British Labour Party, organised around the Militant newspaper, which launched in 1964. According to Michael Crick, its politics were based on the thoughts of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and "virtually nobody else".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted Grant</span> Founder-leader of Militant then Socialist Appeal

Edward Grant was a South African Trotskyist who spent most of his adult life in Britain. He was a founding member of the group Militant and later Socialist Appeal.

Simon Fletcher is a prominent figure on the left of the British Labour Party. He is a left wing political strategist and campaigner who has held senior positions working for socialist politicians including the Mayor of London Ken Livingstone and leader of the opposition, Jeremy Corbyn.

References

  1. Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (1 January 2000). Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century. A&C Black. ISBN   9780826458148 . Retrieved 14 March 2021 via Google Books.
  2. "Keir Starmer: Radical who attacked Kinnock in Marxist journal," Archived 2 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine The Times, 18/1/20.
  3. An archive of Socialist Alternatives is here Archived 2 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine .
  4. 1 2 3 "Comrade Paul Mason Backs Keir Starmer; on Starmer's 'Socialist Alternatives' background". 8 January 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  5. "Clive Lewis and Keir Starmer are the candidates who understand how Labour must change". www.newstatesman.com. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Europe, Internationalism, Socialist Alternatives (Pabloism), and…Keir Starmer". 29 August 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  7. "Starmer's Socialist Alternatives". 28 May 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  8. "Letters: Labour's left vs left struggle | the Spectator". 3 December 2020.
  9. Socialist Alternatives v1 no1 July August 1986, pages 26 to 30
  10. Socialist Alternatives v1 no2 October November 1986, pages 31 to 33
  11. Socialist Alternatives v2 no1 April May 1987, pages 25 to 27
  12. 1 2 Socialist Alternatives v2 no1 April May 1987, pages 21 to 23
  13. Interview with Keir Starmer talking about the Benn interview on Nick Robinson's Talking politics, linked here
  14. Socialist Alternatives v1 no1 July August 1986, page 30
  15. Socialist Alternatives v1 no1 July August 1986, back page
  16. Socialist Alternatives v1 no1 July August 1986, pages 19 & 20
  17. Socialist Alternatives v2 no1 April May 1987, pages 7 and 8
  18. Socialist Alternatives v1 no2 October November 1986, page 3, written with Alex Harvey
  19. Socialist Alternatives v1 no1 July August 1986, page 31
  20. Socialist Alternatives v1 no2 October November 1986, page 41
  21. Socialist Alternatives v1 no3 December 1986 January 1987, pages 25 to 27
  22. Socialist Alternatives v2 no2 August September 1987, pages 15 and 16
  23. Europe, Internationalism, Socialist Alternatives (Pabloism), and… Keir Starmer, posted on the blog of Andrew Coates an author featured in that edition
  24. "Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 14 March 2021.