Soil Bureau

Last updated

The campus that Soil Bureau built, currently occupied by The Learning Connection, a private tertiary institution, with Taita College fields in foreground The Learning Connection campus with Taita College fields in foreground.JPG
The campus that Soil Bureau built, currently occupied by The Learning Connection, a private tertiary institution, with Taita College fields in foreground

New Zealand Soil Bureau was a division of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research specializing in soil-related research and development. Originally formed as the 'soil survey group' of the 'Geological Survey,' they became the 'Soil Survey Division' in 1936 and 'Soil Bureau' in 1945. [1] Established adjacent to Taita College on approximately 90 acres on the Eastern Hills of Lower Hutt north of Wellington, [2] the foyer featured a large mural by Ernest Mervyn Taylor depicting a cloaked figure using a kō (Māori digging stick). [3] Soil Bureau completed nationwide soil surveys of New Zealand.

Contents

The impetus for forming a separate unit related to soil science was work in the 1930s by Leslie Grange and Norman Taylor which showed a correspondence between soil type and bush sickness in cattle, which led to the discovery that ash-based soils in the central North Island were Cobalt deficient and that cobalt-enriched salt licks could open up tens of thousands of acres to dairy farming. [4]

Soil Bureau was renamed as DSIR Land Resources in 1990 and then reformed into Landcare Research in 1992 by the Crown Research Institutes Act 1992, [5] but the name remains protected under the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981. [6] Many Soil Bureau publications were digitised by its successor organisation.

Directors

The entranceway to the Taita campus from Eastern Hutt Road. The Learning Connection entranceway.JPG
The entranceway to the Taita campus from Eastern Hutt Road.

Further reading

Related Research Articles

Archives New Zealand is New Zealand's national archive and the official guardian of its public archives. As the government's recordkeeping authority, it administers the Public Records Act 2005 and promotes good information management throughout government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waikato</span> Region of New Zealand

Waikato is a local government region of the upper North Island of New Zealand. It covers the Waikato District, Waipa District, Matamata-Piako District, South Waikato District and Hamilton City, as well as Hauraki, Coromandel Peninsula, the northern King Country, much of the Taupō District, and parts of Rotorua District. It is governed by the Waikato Regional Council.

National Library of New Zealand Legal-deposit national library

The National Library of New Zealand is New Zealand's legal deposit library charged with the obligation to "enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations". Under the Act, the library's duties include collection, preserving and protecting the collections of the National Library, significant history documents, and collaborating with other libraries in New Zealand and abroad.

Rates are a type of property tax system in the United Kingdom, and in places with systems deriving from the British one, the proceeds of which are used to fund local government. Some other countries have taxes with a more or less comparable role, like France's taxe d'habitation.

Time in New Zealand is divided by law into two standard time zones. The main islands use New Zealand Standard Time (NZST), 12 hours in advance of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) / military M (Mike), while the outlying Chatham Islands use Chatham Standard Time (CHAST), 12 hours 45 minutes in advance of UTC / military M^ (Mike-Three).

District health board Health provider in New Zealand

District health boards (DHBs) in New Zealand were organisations established by the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000 under the Fifth Labour Government, responsible for ensuring the provision of health and disability services to populations within a defined geographical area. They existed from 1 January 2001, when the Act came into force, to 30 June 2022. Initially there were 21 DHBs, and this was reduced to 20 organisations in 2010: fifteen in the North Island and five in the South Island. DHBs received public funding from the Ministry of Health on behalf of the Crown, based on a formula that took into account the total number, age, socio-economic status and ethnic mix of their population. DHBs were governed by boards, which were partially elected and partially appointed by the minister of Health.

Royal Society Te Apārangi Academy of sciences, New Zealand

The Royal Society Te Apārangi is an independent, statutory not-for-profit body in New Zealand providing funding and policy advice in the fields of sciences and the humanities.

The Cawthron Institute is New Zealand's largest independent science organisation, specialising in science that supports the environment and development within primary industries. Cawthron has its main facilities in Nelson. It works with regional councils, government departments, major industries, private companies, and other research organisations throughout New Zealand and around the world. Cawthron employs approximately 300 scientists, laboratory technicians, researchers and specialist staff from 26 countries. It has both chemistry and microbiology labs, and has a major focus on food related testing for food safety and export certification. Cawthron holds IANZ accreditation for a wide range of tests. Its scientists include experts in aquaculture, marine and freshwater resources, food safety and quality, algal technologies, biosecurity and analytical testing.

1924 Chatham Cup Football tournament season

The 1924 Chatham Cup was the second annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.

Tangahoe River River in New Zealand

The Tangahoe River is a river of the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows generally southwest from its origins in hill country to the east of Lake Rotorangi, reaching the Tasman Sea in the South Taranaki Bight 5 km (3.1 mi) southeast of Hawera.

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Zealand)

The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) is a now-defunct government science agency in New Zealand, founded in 1926 and broken into Crown Research Institutes in 1992.

Robert Gillies (New Zealand politician) New Zealand politician

Robert Gillies was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Otago, New Zealand. He was born in Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Scotland.

Ram Gopal is an Indian writer and historian.

Whitiora Place in New Zealand

Whitiora is a suburb in central Hamilton in New Zealand. The suburb is home to Waikato Stadium, formerly Rugby Park. It is a major sporting and cultural events venue in Hamilton with a total capacity of 25,800. The stadium is a multi-purpose facility, though used mainly for rugby union. Many of Hamilton's hotels are in Whitiora, along the main road from the north.

Vicente Cabrera Funes was a Professor of Spanish at the University of Minnesota Morris and Ecuadorian writer in Morris, Minnesota.

<i>Raglan Chronicle</i>

The Raglan Chronicle, formerly the Raglan County Chronicle, is a free fortnightly newspaper published in Raglan and delivered to most homes west of the summit of State Highway 23. Circulation figures are not published, but the 2013 Census showed 1,143 dwellings in Raglan and 681 in Te Uku area units, in addition to which copies are available in Raglan shops and cafes, so that total circulation must amount to about 2,000 copies a week. In addition copies can be downloaded from the website.

Dowse Art Museum Lower Hutt art museum

The Dowse Art Museum is a municipal art gallery in Lower Hutt, New Zealand.

Brotherly Love is a 1928 part-silent, part-talkie comedy film produced and distributed by MGM and directed by Charles Reisner. It is a starring vehicle for the comedy team of Karl Dane and George K. Arthur. Young Jean Arthur supports the comedy duo. While essentially a silent film, the movie had music with sound effects and talking sequences.

Morice Fieldes was a New Zealand soil chemist and science administrator. He worked initially at Chemistry Division, DSIR, before moving to Soil Bureau, where he rose to be director. The New Zealand Society of Soil Science has an award in his memory.

References

  1. Galbreath, Ross (1998). DSIR: Making Science Work for New Zealand. ISBN   0864733542.
  2. 1 2 Soil Bureau. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Information Series No. 94. 1973.
  3. Soil Bureau. 1973.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Atkinson, J. D. (1976). DSIR's First Fifty Years.
  5. "Crown Research Institutes Act 1992 No 47 (as at 01 February 2011), Public Act Contents – New Zealand Legislation". Legislation.govt.nz. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  6. "Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981 No 47 (as at 07 July 2010), Public Act 20 Unauthorised use of certain commercial names – New Zealand Legislation". Legislation.govt.nz. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  7. http://innz.natlib.govt.nz/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=535571
  8. DSIR Research: DSIR50. DSIR. 1976.
  9. 1 2 Bulletin of the International Society of Soil Science: Bulletin de L ... - International Society of Soil Science - Google Books. 22 January 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  10. New Zealand Soil Bureau Research Report 1984. New Zealand Soil Bureau. 1984.
  11. Scientist heads Waiararapa DHB – Wairarapa Times Age – NZ Herald News
  12. http://innz.natlib.govt.nz/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=2876&recCount=25&recPointer=1&bibId=558437
  13. http://innz.natlib.govt.nz/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=2876&recCount=25&recPointer=2&bibId=144474
  14. http://innz.natlib.govt.nz/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=2876&recCount=25&recPointer=3&bibId=142128
  15. "First Steps - Martinborough Vineyard". www.martinborough-vineyard.co.nz. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013.
  16. Carterton mayor appointed to DHB | Stuff.co.nz