Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Delphi, Indiana)

Last updated
Soldiers and Sailors Monument
Carroll County Courthouse, Indiana.jpg
Artist Rudolf Schwarz
Bruno Schmitz [1]
Year1882 (1882)-1888 (1888)
Type Bronze
Granite
Dimensions300 cm× 91 cm× 91 cm(120 in× 36 in× 36 in)
Location Carroll County Courthouse, Delphi, Indiana, United States
Coordinates 40°35′10.52″N86°40′27.74″W / 40.5862556°N 86.6743722°W / 40.5862556; -86.6743722
OwnerCarroll County Commissioners

The Soldiers and Sailors Monument is a work of public art in Delphi, Indiana in the United States. It is located at the Carroll County Courthouse, and comprises the collection on the National Register of Historic Places listing making up the courthouse and the square.

Contents

Description

The memorial is made of bronze and has a base made of granite. On the top of a tall shaft is a color bearer from the American Civil War. The color bearer holds a staff with a furled flag in both hands. It is held to his proper left side. The shaft the figure is standing on has two pieces of bunting decorating it, along with eagles, military medals, and a row of mortar shells and round shot. The tower is resting on a battlement style design. Each corner of the battlement design has a musket made of bronze. There are four in total. [2]

There is a bronze relief panel on each side of the base. They depict:

  1. Six infantrymen fighting eight artillerymen, representing the Battle of Shiloh and Battle of Stones River [2]
  2. Soldiers going off into battle and saying goodbye to their families to fight at the Battle of the Wilderness and Battle of Cedar Creek [2]
  3. Soldiers returning from battle from the Siege of Vicksburg and Battle of Champion Hill, titled The Return Home [1] [2]
  4. Cavalrymen fighting infantrymen at the Battle of Antietam and Battle of Gettysburg [2]

One of the panels is titled "The Dying Soldier," but it is unclear what one. [1] The base also has cut stone decorating it. [2]

A plaque, made of bronze, on the east side of the base says: [2]

ERECTED BY CARROLL COUNTY INDIANA
IN MEMORY OF HER SOLDIERS AND SAILORS

Acquisition

The county held an international competition for the creation of the monument. It was held in 1887. Architect Bruno Schmitz was awarded the commission, and he hired Rudolf Schwarz as the sculptor. [1] The exact date of the installation of the piece has yet to be determined. Documentation states that it was installed in either 1882, 1886 or 1888. [1] [2]

Other information

The piece has been described as being a combination of an "Egyptian obelisk form with Romantic classical elements" by historians. Sculptor Rudolf Schwarz also worked on the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in Indianapolis, therefore the Delphi piece has some of that influence in it. [1]

Condition

The sculpture was examined by a Save Outdoor Sculpture! surveyor in 1993. It was described as being "well maintained." [2]

Controversy

Author and director of Indiana's Save Outdoor Sculpture! initiative Glory-Jume Grieff states, "This pieces sometimes mistakenly attributed to Austrian-born sculptor Rudolpph Schwarz (1866-1912) but it was completed fifteen years before Schwarz arrived in Indiana." [3] The same is true for architect Schmitz.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis)</span> Monument and historic site in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

The Indiana State Soldiers and Sailors Monument is a 284 ft 6 in (86.72 m) tall neoclassical monument built on Monument Circle, a circular, brick-paved street that intersects Meridian and Market streets in the center of downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. In the years since its public dedication on May 15, 1902, the monument has become an iconic symbol of Indianapolis, the state capital of Indiana. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 13, 1973, and was included in an expansion of the Indiana World War Memorial Plaza National Historic Landmark District in December 2016. It is located in the Washington Street-Monument Circle Historic District. It is also the largest outdoor memorial and the largest of its kind in Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruno Schmitz</span> German architect

Bruno Schmitz was a German architect best known for his monuments in the early 20th century. He worked closely with sculptors such as Emil Hundrieser, Nikolaus Geiger and Franz Metzner for integrated architectural and sculptural effect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. M. Viquesney</span> American sculptor (1876–1946)

Ernest Moore Viquesney was an American sculptor best known for his popular World War I monument Spirit of the American Doughboy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln Monument (Wabash, Indiana)</span>

The Lincoln Monument of Wabash, Indiana or The Great Emancipator is a public sculpture by Charles Keck, a sculptor who was born in New York City. The cast bronze sculpture was commissioned by Wabash-native Alexander New and donated to the city of Wabash, Indiana, in 1932. It has remained on view at the northeast corner of the Wabash County Courthouse lawn ever since.

<i>Untitled (Jazz Musicians)</i>

Untitled (Jazz Musicians) is an outdoor sculpture by American artist John Spaulding. It is located on the border of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, at the corner intersection of Indiana Avenue and West Street. The sculpture faces the historic Madam Walker Legacy Center, which is located across the street.

<i>Thomas A. Hendricks Monument</i> Public artwork by Richard Henry Park

The Thomas A. Hendricks Monument is a public artwork by American artist Richard Henry Park and is located on the southeast corner of the Indiana Statehouse grounds in Indianapolis, Indiana. The monument is a tribute to Thomas A. Hendricks, the 21st Vice President of the United States. Hendricks was a former U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from Indiana. He was the 16th Governor of Indiana and led the campaign to build the Indiana Statehouse.

<i>Abraham Lincoln</i> (relief by Schwarz) Work of public art

The Abraham Lincoln commemorative plaque is a work of public art designed by Marie Stewart in 1906, created by Rudolph Schwarz, and dedicated on 12 February 1907.

<i>Oliver P. Morton</i> (monument) Public artwork by Rudolph Schwarz

Oliver P. Morton and Reliefs is a public artwork by Austrian artist Rudolph Schwarz, located on the east side of the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis, Indiana, at the intersection of North Capitol Avenue and West Market Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina State Monument (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)</span> Monument in Seminary Ridge, Gettysburg National Military Park

The North Carolina Monument is a North Carolina memorial of the American Civil War commemorating the 32 Carolina regiments in action at the Battle of Gettysburg. The monument is a public artwork by American sculptor Gutzon Borglum located on Seminary Ridge, West Confederate Avenue, in the Gettysburg National Military Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial</span> Public artwork by J. Massey Rhind

The Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, also known as Dr. Benjamin F. Stephenson, is a public artwork in Washington, D.C. honoring Dr. Benjamin F. Stephenson, founder of the Grand Army of the Republic, a fraternal organization for Union veterans. The memorial is sited at Indiana Plaza, located at the intersection of 7th Street, Indiana Avenue, and Pennsylvania Avenue NW in the Penn Quarter neighborhood. The bronze figures were sculpted by J. Massey Rhind, a prominent 20th-century artist. Attendees at the 1909 dedication ceremony included President William Howard Taft, Senator William Warner, and hundreds of Union veterans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myra Reynolds Richards</span> American sculptor and teacher (1882–1934)

Myra Reynolds Richards was an

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Hibbard</span> American sculptor

Frederick Cleveland Hibbard was an American sculptor based in Chicago. Hibbard is best remembered for his Civil War memorials, produced to commemorate both the Union and Confederate causes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudolf Schwarz (sculptor)</span> American sculptor

Rudolf Schwarz, sometimes spelled Rudolph Schwarz, was an Austrian-born American sculptor. He emigrated to Indianapolis in December 1897 to help complete the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in Indianapolis, Indiana, which was designed by German architect Bruno Schmitz. He was invited to work on the project by Karl Bitter, with whom he had worked in Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carroll County Courthouse (Indiana)</span> United States historic place

The Carroll County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at 101 W. Main St. in Delphi, Carroll County, Indiana. It was designed by architect Elmer E. Dunlap and built in 1916. It is a three-story Classical Revival style rectangular building of Indiana limestone. It features a three-story projecting pavilion. The Carroll County Courthouse property has two prominent works of public art in its collection: the Murphy Memorial Drinking Fountain (1918) and the Soldiers and Sailors Monument (1888); they are considered contributing objects along with a World War II artillery gun.

<i>Peace Monument</i> (Decatur, Indiana)

Peace Monument is a cenotaph designed by Charles Mulligan. It is located at the Adams County Courthouse in Decatur, Indiana, in the United States. It is a war memorial devoted to peace, active women in the American Civil War and as a general war memorial commemorating the sacrifice of soldiers in war. It is the first monument in the United States specifically devoted to peace.

<i>Murphy Memorial Drinking Fountain</i>

The Murphy Memorial Drinking Fountain is located in Delphi, Indiana on the southwest corner of the Carroll County Courthouse at Main and Market Streets and owned by the City of Delphi. The fountain was created in 1918 by Indianapolis-based Blakley Granite, Marble and Tile Company in collaboration with the artist Myra Reynolds Richards. Blakley created the architectural elements and Richards created the figural sculpture of the young girl located in the center. Originally there were two drinking fountains contained within the granite chalices on either side while the sculpture had a minor feature that may have bubbled water out of the chalice that the child holds with her right hand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perry Monument (Cleveland)</span> War monument in Cleveland, Ohio

Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry Monument is a war monument in Cleveland, Ohio that commemorates Oliver Hazard Perry and his victory at the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812. Erected at the center of the city's Public Square in 1860, its Perry statue by sculptor William Walcutt was Ohio's first monumental sculpture.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Soldiers and Sailors Monument, (sculpture)". Save Outdoor Sculpture!. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  3. Grieff, Glory-June, Remenbrance, Faith and Fancy: Outdoor Public Sculpture in Indiana, Indiana Historical Society Press, Indianapolis, 2005, p. 100