Abbreviation | SBS |
---|---|
Formation | 2001 |
Legal status | Charitable Company |
Purpose | To improve, sustain or halt the decline of song and other small bird populations across the British Isles |
Headquarters | UK |
Website | songbird-survival |
SongBird Survival (SBS) is an independent, UK-wide, environmental bird charity that funds research into the decline in Britain's songbirds. It is a not-for-profit organisation supported by grants, subscriptions and donations, [1] and a registered charity and company. [2]
SongBird Survival is a non-profit organisation, constituted as a Charitable Company under the laws of England & Wales. The governing document is the Memorandum and Articles of Association. Under the amended Articles of Association, adopted in March 2023, SongBird Survival is run by a Council of up to 15 persons elected by the membership. Council members are elected for a 3-year term, renewable for a maximum of 3 terms. [3]
Formed in 1996 as Songbird Survival Action Group, SongBird Survival was registered as a limited company on 26 September 2000. [4] Shortly afterwards, in 2001, the organisation achieved charitable status. [3] In 2006, SBS merged with the Scottish charity Save our Songbirds, [5] [6] founded in 1998 by John Baillie-Hamilton, 13th Earl of Haddington. [7] In 2017 SongBird Survival launched the national awareness day: National Robin Day [8]
SongBird Survival's objective is to improve, protect and preserve the population of song and other small birds for the benefit of national biodiversity and the public. [9] It aims to achieve this by commissioning and funding scientific research, supporting the conservation and restoration or habitats, through public education and advocacy where changes in the law may be deemed necessary to protect songbirds. [10]
SBS funds scientific research into the reasons why songbird numbers are declining in the UK. By doing so, the charity aims to advance the science of ornithology, and in particular the study of song and other small birds, as well as contribute to the national evidence base by researching areas where scientific evidence is currently sparse, inadequate or lacking. [11]
SBS commissions research to add to the evidence base and identify the drivers behind continued songbird declines. Its research to date has encompassed a range of issues, spanning countryside management, population ecology, complex predator-prey dynamics, pesticides, [12] and predator control, including bringing together previously unpublished research conducted at farms across Britain. [13]
Date | Project | Partner(s) | Outputs |
---|---|---|---|
2003–Present | Long-term farmland study monitoring the effects of environmental stewardship on breeding bird populations | Blackmoor Farm | Study ongoing [14] |
2006 | A review of the impact of mammalian predators on farm songbird population dynamics | Professor Roy Brown, University of London | Published 2006 (without peer review) [15] |
2007 | Correlative analysis of long term data sets seeking negative associations between predator and prey species | British Trust for Ornithology; Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling (CREEM) University of St Andrews | Published in the Journal of Applied Ecology 2010, 47, 244–252 [16] [17] |
2010 | Comprehensive review of all predation research carried out in the UK to date | Centre for Agri-Environmental Research (CAER) University of Reading | Published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2010, 1, 300–310 [18] |
2010 | Farm and woodland bird declines and the recolonisation of Britain by sparrowhawks [19] | Dr. Christopher Bell | Awaiting review and publication |
2011 | Corvid Research Project - evaluation of the impact of growing numbers of corvids on the productivity of UK farmland songbird population [20] | Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust | Awaiting publication |
2014 | Corvid population ecology and its effect on songbird predation [21] | University of Exeter, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust | Published in European Journal of Wildlife Research (journal) (2019), 50, 9 - 11. [22] Published in Wildlife Biology 2017, 8. [23] |
2014 | The Keith Duckworth Project - Improving the conservation value of urban areas for garden birds | University of Reading | Published in Ibis (journal) (2016), 159, 158–167. [24] Published in Journal of Ornithology 2017, 1-15. [25] |
2017 | Cats, cat owners and predation - identifying means of mitigating any negative impacts of cat predation of wildlife [26] | University of Exeter | Published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science (journal) (2022). [27] Published in Current Biology 2021. [28] Published in Mammal Review 2020. [29] Published in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2020. [30] Published in Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2020. [31] Published in People and Nature 2019. [32] |
2020–Present | Understanding pesticide use and how it may affect UK songbirds | University of Sussex | Published in PeerJ. [33] Published in University of Sussex. [34] Published in University of Sussex. [35] |
SongBird Survival aims to provide information and guidance to the public on how they can take action to preserve and protect songbirds. [36] In 2022 their #FriendsNot Food campaign aimed to provide practical solutions to reduce the impact of cats hunting based on the findings of the University of Exeter Research Study. [37]
The bald eagle is a bird of prey found in North America. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle, which occupies the same niche as the bald eagle in the Palearctic. Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico. It is found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting.
The song thrush is a thrush that breeds across the West Palearctic. It has brown upper-parts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts and has three recognised subspecies. Its distinctive song, which has repeated musical phrases, has frequently been referred to in poetry.
The black-billed magpie, also known as the American magpie, is a bird in the corvid family found in the western half of North America. It is black and white, with black areas on the wings and tail showing iridescent hints of blue or blue-green. It is one of only four North American songbirds whose tail makes up half or more of the total body length.
The Eurasian magpie or common magpie is a resident breeding bird throughout the northern part of the Eurasian continent. It is one of several birds in the crow family (corvids) designated magpies, and belongs to the Holarctic radiation of "monochrome" magpies. In Europe, "magpie" is used by English speakers as a synonym for the Eurasian magpie: the only other magpie in Europe is the Iberian magpie, which is limited to the Iberian Peninsula. Despite having a shared name and close appearance, it is not closely related to the Australian Magpie.
The greater sage-grouse, also known as the sagehen, is the largest grouse in North America. Its range is sagebrush country in the western United States and southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada. It was known as simply the sage grouse until the Gunnison sage-grouse was recognized as a separate species in 2000. The Mono Basin population of sage grouse may also be distinct.
The eastern bluebird is a small North American migratory thrush found in open woodlands, farmlands, and orchards.
Cooper's hawk is a medium-sized hawk native to the North American continent and found from southern Canada to Mexico. This species is a member of the genus Accipiter, sometimes referred to as true hawks, which are famously agile, relatively small hawks common to wooded habitats around the world and also the most diverse of all diurnal raptor genera. As in many birds of prey, the male is smaller than the female. The birds found east of the Mississippi River tend to be larger on average than the birds found to the west. It is easily confused with the smaller but similar sharp-shinned hawk.
The yellow warbler is a New World warbler species. Yellow warblers are the most widespread species in the diverse genus Setophaga, breeding in almost the whole of North America, the Caribbean, and down to northern South America.
A feral cat or a stray cat is an unowned domestic cat that lives outdoors and avoids human contact: it does not allow itself to be handled or touched, and usually remains hidden from humans. Feral cats may breed over dozens of generations and become an aggressive local apex predator in urban, savannah and bushland environments. Some feral cats may become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them, but even with long-term attempts at socialization, they usually remain aloof and are most active after dusk. Of the 700 million cats in the world, an estimated 480 million are feral.
The rufous-crowned sparrow is a small American sparrow. This passerine is primarily found across the Southwestern United States and much of the interior of Mexico, south to the transverse mountain range, and to the Pacific coast to the southwest of the transverse range. Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other. Twelve subspecies are generally recognized, though up to eighteen have been suggested. This bird has a brown back with darker streaks and gray underparts. The crown is rufous, and the face and supercilium are gray with a brown or rufous streak extending from each eye and a thick black malar streak.
The swift parrot is a species of broad-tailed parrot, found only in southeastern Australia. The species breeds in Tasmania during the summer and migrates north to south eastern mainland Australia from Griffith-Warialda in New South Wales and west to Adelaide in the winter. It is a nomadic migrant, and it settles in an area only when there is food available. The Swift Parrot was voted 2023 Bird of the Year in The Guardian Australia and BirdLife Australia’s biennial poll.
Bachman's sparrow, also known as the pinewoods sparrow or oakwoods sparrow, is a small American sparrow that is endemic to the southeastern United States. This species was named in honor of Reverend John Bachman.
Bird conservation is a field in the science of conservation biology related to threatened birds. Humans have had a profound effect on many bird species. Over one hundred species have gone extinct in historical times, although the most dramatic human-caused extinctions occurred in the Pacific Ocean as humans colonised the islands of Melanesia, Polynesia and Micronesia, during which an estimated 750–1,800 species of birds became extinct. According to Worldwatch Institute, many bird populations are currently declining worldwide, with 1,200 species facing extinction in the next century. The biggest cited reason surrounds habitat loss. Other threats include overhunting, accidental mortality due to structural collisions, long-line fishing bycatch, pollution, competition and predation by pet cats, oil spills and pesticide use and climate change. Governments, along with numerous conservation charities, work to protect birds in various ways, including legislation, preserving and restoring bird habitat, and establishing captive populations for reintroductions.
The Forrest's mouse, or desert short-tailed mouse, is a small species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is a widespread but sparsely distributed species found across arid and semi-arid inland Australia, commonly found in tussock grassland, chenopod shrubland, and mulga or savannah woodlands.
Seabirds include some of the most threatened taxa anywhere in the world. For example, of extant albatross species, 82% are listed as threatened, endangered, or critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The two leading threats to seabirds are accidental bycatch by commercial fishing operations and introduced mammals on their breeding islands. Mammals are typically brought to remote islands by humans either accidentally as stowaways on ships, or deliberately for hunting, ranching, or biological control of previously introduced species. Introduced mammals have a multitude of negative effects on seabirds including direct and indirect effects. Direct effects include predation and disruption of breeding activities, and indirect effects include habitat transformation due to overgrazing and major shifts in nutrient cycling due to a halting of nutrient subsidies from seabird excrement. There are other invasive species on islands that wreak havoc on native bird populations, but mammals are by far the most commonly introduced species to islands and the most detrimental to breeding seabirds. Despite efforts to remove introduced mammals from these remote islands, invasive mammals are still present on roughly 80% of islands worldwide.
Cats are an invasive species in Australia. Because they are not native to Australia and were only introduced by European colonists as pets in the early 1800s, native Australian animals did not co-evolve with them. As of 2016, some 3.8 million domestic cats and up to 6.3 million feral cats continue to live in Australia.
Migrating birds face many perils as they travel between breeding and wintering grounds each year.
Dave Goulson is Professor of Biology at the University of Sussex. Specializing in the ecology and conservation of insects, particularly bumblebees, Goulson is the author of several books, including Bumblebees: Their Behaviour and Ecology (2003), Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse (2021), and more than 200 academic articles. In 2006 he founded the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, a charity that aims to reverse the decline in the bumblebee population.
Cat predation on wildlife is the result of the natural instincts and behavior of both feral and owned house cats to hunt small prey, including wildlife. Some people view this as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the intended purpose of pest control; but scientific evidence does not support the popular use of cats to control urban rat populations, and ecologists oppose their use for this purpose because of the disproportionate harm they do to native wildlife. As an invasive species and predator, they do considerable ecological damage.
Ailsa Diane McGilvary is a New Zealand bird conservationist, and photographer.
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