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The cello ( CHEL-oh), or violoncello ( VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh, Italian pronunciation:[vjolonˈtʃɛllo]), is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, D3 and A3. The viola's four strings are each an octave higher. Music for the cello is generally written in the bass clef, with tenor clef, and treble clef used for higher-range passages.
Jacqueline Mary du Pré was a British cellist. At a young age, she achieved enduring mainstream popularity. Despite her short career, she is regarded as one of the greatest cellists of all time.
The Guarneri Quartet was an American string quartet founded in 1964 at the Marlboro Music School and Festival. It was admired for its rich, warm, complex tone and its bold, dramatic interpretations of the quartet literature, with a particular affinity for the works of Beethoven and Bartók. Through teaching at Harpur College, University of Maryland, Curtis Institute of Music, and at Marlboro, the Guarneri players helped nurture interest in quartet playing for a generation of young musicians. The group's extensive touring and recording activities, coupled with its outreach efforts to engage audiences, contributed to the rapid growth in the popularity of chamber music during the 1970s and 1980s. The quartet is notable for its longevity: the group performed for 45 years with only one personnel change, when cellist David Soyer retired in 2001 and was replaced by his student Peter Wiley. The Guarneri Quartet disbanded in 2009.
Truls Olaf Otterbech Mørk is a Norwegian cellist.
Adrien-François Servais was one of the most influential cellists of the nineteenth century. He was born and died in Halle, Belgium. He is one of the founders of the Modern Cellistic Schools of Paris and Madrid, which began through collaboration with his friend Auguste Franchomme and his disciple Víctor Mirecki Larramat. His compositions are still studied, performed and recorded all over the world. Two of his sons also had musical careers and performed his music.
Yi-Jia Susanne Hou is a Canadian violinist.
Carlo Alfredo Piatti was an Italian cellist, teacher and composer.
The Australian Chamber Orchestra (ACO) is an Australian orchestra focused on chamber music based in Sydney.
Bernhard Cossmann was a German cellist. Born in Dessau, he first studied under Theodore Muller. During his life, he worked for the Grand Opera in Paris and became acquainted with Franz Liszt, with whom he went to Weimar. In 1866, Cossmann was appointed professor of cello studies at the Moscow Conservatory. However, in 1878, Cossmann helped found the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, where he occupied the post of teacher of cello.
The Bonjour Stradivari cello was made by famous luthier Antonio Stradivari 1692. The instrument is named after the amateur 19th-century Parisian cellist Abel Bonjour.
Hugo Becker was a prominent German cellist, cello teacher, and composer. He studied at a young age with Alfredo Piatti, and later Friedrich Grützmacher in Dresden.
Denis Brott, SMOM is a Canadian cellist, music teacher, conductor, and founder and artistic director of the Montreal Chamber Music Festival.
Leo Stern was an English cellist, best remembered for being the soloist in the premiere performance of Antonín Dvořák's Cello Concerto in B minor in London in 1896.
Alexander Ivashkin, was a Russian cellist, writer, academic and conductor. He was a professor of music and the Chair of Performance Studies at Goldsmiths, University of London since 1999, the director of the Centre for Russian Music, and the curator of the Alfred Schnittke Archive. In 1996, he published the first English-language biography of the composer Alfred Schnittke.
Rocco Filippini was a Swiss classical cellist.
The Adam International Cello Festival and Competition took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1995–2009, on the initiative of Professor Alexander Ivashkin and Professor Natalia Pavlutskaya while on the staff at the School of Music, University of Canterbury. The mission of the competition was to provide an opportunity for gifted young musicians in New Zealand to meet and compete with their international peers. Professor Ivashkin subsequently became the Artistic director of the Festival.:. The acclaimed Russian cellist, pianist, and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich accepted the position of patron. The Festival and Competition were supported by Denis and Verna Adam of the Adam Foundation, as well as charitable trusts, business and private sponsors.
Raphaël Chrétien is a French classical cellist and music educator.
Brinton Averil Smith is an American cellist.
Gisela Depkat is a Canadian cellist and teacher. She has won multiple prizes at several international competitions and has performed with various Symphony Orchestras. Depkat has worked at the University of Texas at Austin, at Wilfrid Laurier University, McGill University and the University of Ottawa. She was principal cello of the Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra from 1981 to 1989 and was a private educator at a summer children's camp and worked for two music institutions in the mid-1980s.
The Musical Instrument Bank is a repository of string instruments maintained by the Canada Council for the Arts. It was established in 1985.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Appalachia Waltz Trio changes two out of three members". Redlands Daily Facts . July 24, 2006. ProQuest 379615217
- 1 2 3 4 Murray, Tom (November 13, 2008). "N.Y.-trained cellist keeps open mind; Bae crosses into non-classical turf, but tonight's audience will hear classical style". Edmonton Journal . ProQuest 250732182
- 1 2 3 Yost, Barbara (March 7, 2008). "Cellist special guest of Symphony Orchestra". The Arizona Republic . ProQuest 238996749
- ↑ "Cellist Soo Bae, violinist Yi-Jia Susanne Hou take top honours in Musical Instrument Bank national competition". www.canada.ca. 2006-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
- 1 2 "1710 'Ivashkin' Guarneri cello loaned to Canadian Korean artist Soo Bae". The Strad . 7 July 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ↑ "Benchmarks". Strings. 20 (1): 14–17. June–July 2005. ProQuest 237169805
- ↑ "Soo Bae". Naxos Records. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
- ↑ Flansburg, Darcie (July 27, 2006). "Trio offers a unique music mix". Redlands Daily Facts . ProQuest 379480004
- ↑ Reviews of Musicians from Marlboro performances
- Midgette, Anne (7 November 2005). "Young, at Ease and in Love". The New York Times . Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- French, Gil (March–April 2006). "Rochester NY: Musicians from Marlboro". American Record Guide . 69 (2): 40. ProQuest 223368772
- ↑ Lipson, Karin (17 February 2008). "Musical Marriages, Made by Design". The New York Times . Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ↑ Reviews of Alfredo Piatti: 12 Caprices for Cello
- Moore, David W. (November–December 2011). "PIATTI: Cello Caprices; Pacini Caprice". American Record Guide . 74 (6): 147. ProQuest 902886332
- Brownell, Mike D. "Soo Bae - Alfredo Piatti: 12 Caprices for Cello Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic . Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- Hurwitz, David. "Piatti: Solo cello works/Bae". ClassicsToday. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
