Sorte Hest

Last updated
Sorte Hest
Sorte Hest - Vesterbrogade wing 01.jpg
The Sorte Hest in 2018
Sorte Hest
General information
Town or city Copenhagen
Country Denmark
Completed1771

Sorte Hest (English: Black Horse) is the oldest building in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. A former roadside inn, then located well outside the limits of the fortified city, standing on the Vestre Landevej (Western Country Road) leading in and out of Copenhagen through the Western City Gate. It provided accommodation for travellers as well as citizens who failed to enter the city before the city gates were locked at sunset. Today it houses a bakery and café as well as apartments. The buildings date from 17701800. The entire complex was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1980.

Contents

The building lends its name to Teatret Sorte Hest, a theatre based in an adjacent building. The threatre's building is not related to the former inn. It is a former iron foundry founded by Heinrich Meldahl, father of the architect Ferdinand Meldahl.

History

The four Horses

Sorte Hest with Winstrup's Windmill in the background. Gaestgiveriet Sorte Hest, med Winstrup Molle i hojre baggrund.jpg
Sorte Hest with Winstrup's Windmill in the background.

The Black Horse was one out of four inns known as "Horses" located along the western access road to Copenhagen. Closest to the city stood the Green Horse, then followed the White Horse, the Yellow Horse and farthest out, on the border to Frederiksberg, the Black Horse. In between these inns were even more establishments catering for travellers. Competition was thus fierce and at some point both the Green and White Horses closed. [1]

The Yellow Horse, with four pavilions and two bowling courses, only survived because it also went into tobacco manufacturing. Part of the area between the Vestre Landevej and Frederiksberg Allé was laid out as tobacco fields and a horse-driven mill was constructed for the processing of tobacco into snus. Other exotic produce cultivated on the estate included peaches, apricots, mulberries and grapes. In the mid-19th century the property was acquired by a couple of akvavit manufacturers who had realized that real estate was a much more lucrative business. They became rich from selling off the land in parcels to developers to use for the construction of multi-story apartment buildings, turning Vestre Landevej into urban Vesterbrogade. [2]

The Black Horse

H.G.F. Holm: Sorte Hest viewed from the west, 1848 Vesterbrogade, gaestgiveriet Sorte Hest, set fra Studevaenget mod vest.jpg
H.G.F. Holm: Sorte Hest viewed from the west, 1848
Sorte Hest in 1899 Sorte Hest (1899).jpg
Sorte Hest in 1899
Sorte Hest in 1900 Sorte Hest (1900).jpg
Sorte Hest in 1900

Further out on Vesterbro, the Black Horse had been an inn since the 17th century. First known as the Golden Lion (Danish: Den Gyldne Løve), the current building was constructed in 1771. The closest neighbour, on the opposite side of the road, was the execution site at Vester Fælled (Western Common). It was here that the Counts Johann Friedrich Struensee and Enevold Brandt were put on public display on the breaking wheel, following their executions by beheading.

For a couple of decades in the early 19th century the building served as a masonry stove factory, before it was bought by the inn keeper Hans Rasmussen, who returned the building to its original function, although stoves were still manufactured on the upper floor. Well into the 20th century the Black Horse continued to serve as an inn, but by 1980 the building had fallen into disrepair and was left empty. In 1986, the building was occupied by the Danish Squatter's Movement and remained their premier stronghold in Copenhagen, until they were evicted by the police on 2 February 1990. [3] The building was then scheduled for demolition, but after local opposition these plans were abandoned and the Black Horse was instead renovated and restored.

Cultural references

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copenhagen</span> Capital and largest city of Denmark

Copenhagen is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of around 660,000 in the municipality and 1.4 million in the urban area. The city is on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the Øresund strait. The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road.

Thulla is a Danish folk/pop and jazz singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vesterbro, Copenhagen</span>

Vesterbro is one of the 15 administrative, statistical, and city tax districts (bydele) comprising the municipality of Copenhagen, Denmark. It covers an area of 3.76 km2 (1.45 sq mi), has a population of 51,466 and a population density of 13,688 per km².

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kongens Enghave</span>

Kongens Enghave, commonly known as Sydhavnen or the postal district of 2450 Copenhagen SV (southwest) is a district in southern Copenhagen. While its core is a largely pre-WWII former working class district, it also contains an upscale residential area along the harbour having been developed after 2000, scattered industrial areas, large parks such as Valbyparken and Sydhavnstippen, allotment gardens and parts of Vestre Kirkegård, the city's largest cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valby</span> District of Copenhagen

Valby ( ) is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark. It is in the southwestern corner of Copenhagen Municipality, and has a mixture of different types of housing. This includes apartment blocks, terraced housing, areas with single-family houses and allotments, plus the remaining part of the old Valby village, around which the district has formed, intermingled with past and present industrial sites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Istedgade</span> Street in Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark

Istedgade is a 1-kilometer straight street in the district of Vesterbro in the Danish capital, Copenhagen. It starts at Copenhagen Central Station and runs parallel to Vesterbrogade to Enghave Plads and Enghaveparken. From the station in the cheap hotel district, it runs through the porn, prostitution and drugs area to modern Vesterbro, where 1900s tenement style blocks have undergone significant modernisation. It is generally considered the heart of Vesterbro and was a main traffic artery until 2013 where the street had traffic reducing measures installed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vesterbrogade</span> Street in Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark

Vesterbrogade is the main shopping street of the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The 1.5 km long street runs from the City Hall Square in the east to Pile Allé in Frederiksberg in the west where it turns into Roskildevej. On its way, it passes Copenhagen Central Station as well as the small triangular square Vesterbros Torv. It is one of four such -bro streets, the other being Nørrebrogade, Østerbrogade and Amagerbrogade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludvig Fenger</span> Danish architect

Ludvig Peter Fenger was a Danish architect. He was a proponent of the Historicist style, and from 1886 to 1904 he held the title of City Architect in Copenhagen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valdemar Koch</span> Danish architect and politician

Otto Valdemar Koch was a Danish architect and local politician. He designed a number of churches in Copenhagen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalvebod Brygge</span>

Kalvebod Brygge is a waterfront area in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The name also refers to a section of the Ring 2 ring road which follows the waterfront from Langebro in the north to the H. C. Ørsted Power Station in the south. The area is dominated by office buildings, Tivoli Conference Center, several hotels and the shopping centre Fisketorvet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gammel Kongevej</span> Street in Copenhagen

Gammel Kongevej is the principal shopping street of Frederiksberg in Copenhagen, Denmark. Running roughly parallel to Frederiksberg Allé and Vesterbrogade, it extends from Vesterport station at the southern end of The Lakes and continues for some 1.8 km west to Frederiksberg City Hall Square where it continues as Smallegade. In the opposite end, Jernbanegade connects it to Copenhagen City Hall Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enghave Plads</span> Public square in Copenhagen

Enghave Plads is a central public square of the Vesterbro district in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located where Istedgade reaches Enghavevej, which separates the square from Enghave Park.

Carl William Frederik Lendorf was a Danish architect and historicist who worked primarily in Odense. He also designed Copenhagen's 1898 St Thomas' Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Jacobsens Vej</span> Street in Copenhagen, Denmark

Carl Jacobsens Vej is a street in the Valby district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Sjælør Boulevard on the rear side of Vestre Cemetery in the east to Gammel Køge Landevej in the west. The street is lined by a mixture of converted industrial complexes from the beginning of the 20th century, building society developments and modern apartment buildings from the 2010s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ording House</span>

The Ording House is a Neoclassical apartment building situated at the corner of the small square Vandkunsten (No. 10( and the street Gåsegade in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its name after Carl Henrik Ording, a horse trader and property investor for whom it was built in 1803. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include the naval officer Carl Wilhelm Jessen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Absalonsgade</span> Street in Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark

Absalonsgade is a street in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Vesterbrogade in the north to Sønder Boulevard in the south and passes Istedgade on the way. The Museum of Copenhagen has a small display of historical street furniture next to its former building at the corner with Vesterbrogade. One of two entrances to the Shooting Range Garden is located in the street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingosgade</span>

Kingosgade is a street straddling the border between Vesterbro and Frederiksberg in Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Vesterbrogade in the south to Frederiksberg Allé in the north, linking Enghavevej with Alhambravej.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogert Møller</span>

Rogert Møller was a Danish architect and credit union manager. He was as an architect mainly active in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, designing many residential buildings during the population boom of the late 19th century. He worked for Østifternes Kreditforening from 1876 and served as chief technical officer from 1904.

Vesterfælledvej is a street in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The street runs from Vesterbrogade at Sorte Hest in the north to Vigerslev Allé in the south. The Carlsberg and Humleby neighbourhoods are located on the west side of the street.

References

  1. "Den Sorte Hest på Vesterbro". Berlingske. 9 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
  2. "Den Sorte Hest på Vesterbro". Berlingske. 9 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
  3. "Portræt af Gjæstgiveriet Sorte Hest". highways.dk. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
  4. "Sorte Hest". Selskabet for Københavns Historie. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2009-12-20.

55°40′13″N12°32′23″E / 55.6704°N 12.5398°E / 55.6704; 12.5398