South Mill Arts is a venue for theatre, contemporary arts and culture, and conferences in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. An adjacent 19th-century building, today Bishop's Stortford Museum, was the birthplace of Cecil Rhodes and is a centre for local history.
In the 1960s additional buildings were added behind the birthplace to form the Rhodes Memorial Museum and Commonwealth Centre. The complex was refurbished in 2005. [1] It has a 300-seat theatre, a multi-purpose studio space, museum, an exhibition gallery for art and photography, and a café bar. It provides a programme of arts events and hosts professional touring productions, dance groups, musicians and comedians. Films are also shown in its tiered auditorium.
Previously called the Rhodes Arts Complex, on 24 August 2020 the arts complex was renamed to South Mill Arts after a debate in the town and surrounding area. [2] In the wake of the Black Lives Matter protests against institutional racism, the Rhodes Must Fall movement gained further momentum in the UK, thus galvanising calls for the name change, although the campaign had already begun in the town before nationwide attention was brought to the issue. [3] [4]
The Cecil Rhodes Memorial Museum and Commonwealth Centre was the name of the registered charity governing the venue, which had changed its name to the Rhodes Birthplace Trust in 2005. In light of concerns around the record of Cecil Rhodes, the trustees renamed the charity again, finally settling on Bishop's Stortford Museum and Arts CIO in 2020. [4] [5] [6]
Netteswell House is a semi-detached property which was the birthplace of British imperialist Cecil Rhodes, the financier and founder of diamond company De Beers who gave his name to Rhodesia. [7]
The Rhodes' Birthplace Museum opened in 1938 in Netteswell House and the adjacent property. The building is now protected by a Grade II listing. [8]
The museum now combines the collections of the former Rhodes Memorial Museum and the Bishop's Stortford Local History Museum.
The original part of Rhodes' home holds exhibits on the life of Rhodes, 19th-century Southern African artefacts from his travels, and a reconstructed middle-class Victorian drawing room with family memorabilia.