Office overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 14 December 2018 |
Headquarters | Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico |
Motto | Ego sum ille qui pulsat "I am the one who knocks" |
Office executives | |
Parent department | United States Space Force |
Website | kirtland.af.mil/Units/Space-Rapid-Capabilities-Office/ |
The Space Rapid Capabilities Office (Space RCO or SpRCO) is a Direct Reporting Unit of the United States Space Force which specializes in the expedited development and rapid production and deployment of space capabilities to fulfill short-term critical needs. The relatively small and unique office's work is directed by requirements for capabilities provided by the Commander of United States Space Command, and aims to provide capabilities responsive to a request within 1 to 3 years.
Established in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, Space Rapid Capabilities Office (Space RCO) is one of the United States Space Force (USSF)'s three military acquisitions organizations; Space Development Agency and the much larger Space Systems Command are the others. It is intended to help procure urgent space-related projects, similar to Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office; Space RCO can issue contracts of up to $1 billion without outside authorization. Its main customer is United States Space Command. [3]
Space RCO is among USSF's "most secretive agencies", according to SpaceNews , because it rarely discusses activities. Kelly Hammett, agency directory, stated in February 2023 that it decided to disclose developing three of the payloads on USSF-67 as part of a gradual reduction in secrecy, to better work with the space industry and rest of government. [3]
Requirements can originate from across the acquisition and warfighting enterprise, driven by combatant commanders and U.S. national security space enterprise demands in order to fulfill joint military operational needs, but by law must be validated by the Commander of United States Space Command prior to Space RCO taking action. [4]
Shorter timelines for deliverable space capabilities is the core of the Space RCO. In order to accomplish this, the office is allowed four significant departures in methodology from traditional Department of Defense procedure to accelerate the process of space acquisitions: It has a short and narrow chain of command; early and consistent end user involvement; small, cohesively integrated and empowered program teams; and a cadre of preassembled support across human resources, contracting, finance, IT, and security. The office explained on its Facebook page, "speed of warfighting relevance isn't just a tagline, its the reason we exist." [5] As a result, Space RCO projects have maintained an average 50% shorter timeframe from request for proposal to funding award than traditional contracting methods within the Department of Defense. [5] The office has issued more than 40 contracts in the two years since it has begun issuing. [5]
The Space RCO conducts outreach to small and midsize businesses to broaden its visibility and enhance its network of potential partners to harness commercial solutions to accelerate research and development periods. [5] It participated in the creation of SpaceWERX, the Space Force offshoot of the Air Force's AFWERX start-up accelerator built on the financing model of Air Force Special Operations Command which can provide immediate on the spot cash payments to eligible projects from start-ups who pitch their ideas at pitch days and develop them in idea incubators. [6] It also allows initial rounds of funding to be used to generate credibility for startups to find other commercial backing to grow and build their ideas, and gives the government a route to procure resulting technology in the future. The programs have also established multiple permanent incubator facilities at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and in Austin, Texas, and Washington, D.C. [5]
The office has partnered with the Los Alamos National Laboratory to advance the Lab Embedded Entrepreneur Program (LEEP), which provides innovators up to $400K in funding, access to the lab's expertise, and training to rapidly advance technology, collaborating with the lab on Space Systems thrust. [5]
Space RCO was designated a Direct Reporting Unit October 21, 2020, reporting directly to the Chief of Space Operations. [5]
The office is led by a civilian director and deputy director, but employs a mix of Department of Defense civilians, and active duty members of the Space Force and Air Force. [5]
Space RCO is headquartered at Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico, but has additional staff located in Washington, D.C., and Colorado Springs, Colorado. [4]
This board will presumably include the space force acquisition executive mandated by Congress in the NDAA FY2020.
No. | Director | Term | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | |
– | Shahnaz M. Punjani Acting | ColonelDecember 12, 2017 | July 2018 | 215 days | |
– | Timothy Sejba [8] Acting | ColonelJuly 2018 | February 2019 | 215 days | |
1 | Michael W. Roberts [10] | February 2019 | May 28, 2022 | 3 years, 102 days | |
2 | Kelly D. Hammett [1] [12] | June 8, 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 88 days |
United States Space Command is a unified combatant command of the United States Department of Defense, responsible for military operations in outer space, specifically all operations 100 kilometers and greater above mean sea level. U.S. Space Command is responsible for the operational employment of space forces that are provided by the uniformed services of the Department of Defense.
The Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is a scientific research and development detachment of the United States Air Force Materiel Command dedicated to leading the discovery, development, and integration of direct-energy based aerospace warfighting technologies, planning and executing the Air Force science and technology program, and providing warfighting capabilities to United States air, space, and cyberspace forces. It controls the entire Air Force science and technology research budget which was $2.4 billion in 2006.
Los Angeles Air Force Base (LAAFB) is a United States Space Force base located in El Segundo, California. Los Angeles Air Force Base houses and supports the headquarters of the Space Systems Command field command of the United States Space Force, which was established on August 13, 2021. The center manages research, development and acquisition of military space systems.
A program executive officer, or PEO, is one of a few key individuals in the United States military acquisition process. As can be seen from the examples below, a program executive officer may be responsible for a specific program, or for an entire portfolio of similar programs.
Located at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, the Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center is a direct reporting unit of Headquarters, United States Air Force. It is the Air Force independent test agency responsible for testing, under operationally realistic conditions, new systems being developed for Air Force and multi-service use.
Space Systems Command (SSC) is the United States Space Force's space development, acquisition, launch, and logistics field command. It is headquartered at Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, and manages the United States' space launch ranges.
The Operationally Responsive Space Office is a joint initiative of the United States Department of Defense (DoD). The "stand up" of the office took place 21 May 2007 at Kirtland Air Force Base. The first director of the ORS Office was Col. Kevin McLaughlin, who was also the commander of the Space Development and Test Wing located at Kirtland. The ORS Office focuses on providing quick-response tactical space-based capabilities; utilizing smaller satellites, such as the Tactical Satellite Program and smaller launch vehicles.
The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, abbreviated USD (R&E), is a senior official of the United States Department of Defense. The USD (R&E) is charged with the development and oversight of technology strategy for the DoD. The post has at various times had the titles Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, or Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E). The latter title has itself historically varied between the rank of under secretary and that of assistant secretary.
The Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force is responsible for conducting investigations and inspections as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, and Chief of Space Operations. The position was originally established after World War II as The Air Inspector, which was carried over from the United States Army Air Forces. The current mission of the Inspector General is prescribed by Title 10 and Title 32 of the United States Code to develop United States Air Force (USAF) and United States Space Force (USSF) policy to assess readiness, discipline and efficiency with a vision to help shape senior leader decisions affecting the readiness of the USAF and USSF to strengthen the nation's defense.
The United States Space Force (USSF) is the United States Armed Forces' space service and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is one of two independent space forces in the world, alongside the Chinese People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force.
The United States Army Futures Command (AFC) is a United States Army command that runs modernization projects. It is headquartered in Austin, Texas.
The United States Army Acquisition Corps (AAC) is the officer / NCO corps of the United States Army Acquisition Workforce (AAW), a branch which includes civilians, officers, and NCOs. The Acquisition Corps is composed of army officers who serve in acquisition, a specialized form of product development, fielding, and support and Noncommissioned Officers who specialize in Contracting, Level I Program Management and Purchasing. These officers begin their careers in the other branches of the army for eight years, after which they may elect the Acquisition branch as their career as assistant program managers (APMs), program managers (PMs), and program executive officers (PEOs). The Noncommissioned Officers (NCOs) are reclassified in the Army Acquisition NCO Corps after serving 7-10 years in their respective enlisted career management fields, and serve primarily in the Army Acquisition Career Management Field - 51 and (MOS) 51C. 4% percentage of the Army Acquisition Officers serve among the 40,000 members of the army acquisition workforce, 6% in MOS 51C - Acquisition, Logistics and Technology Contracting Noncommissioned Officer, and the remainder 90% percentage consist largely of Department of the Army civilians.
Space Operations Command (SpOC) is the United States Space Force's space operations, cyber operations, and intelligence field command. Headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado, it consists of its mission deltas, and garrison commands.
The Joint Navigation Warfare Center (JNWC) is a subordinate center of United States Space Command's Combined Force Space Component Command. It is responsible for planning and coordinating navigation warfare operations. The JNWC is located at Kirtland Air Force Base.
The United States Space Force is organized by different units: the Space Staff, the field commands, and the space deltas.
The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration (SAF/SQ) is a civilian position in the United States Department of the Air Force that is appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. This position is established under Title 10 US Code Section 9016. The assistant secretary reports to the Secretary of the Air Force.
Timothy Alan Sejba is a United States Space Force major general who serves as the commander of Space Training and Readiness Command. He previously served as the program executive officer for both the Space Domain Awareness and Combat Power (SDACP); and Battle Management, Command, Control, and Communications (BMC3) directorates. He has also served as acting director of the Space Rapid Capabilities Office from 2018 to 2019.
The Space Development Agency (SDA) is a United States Space Force direct-reporting unit tasked with deploying disruptive space technology. One of the technologies being worked on is space-based missile tracking using large global satellite constellations made up of industry-procured low-cost satellites. The SDA has been managed by the United States Space Force since October 2022. By February 2024 the SDA had 33 satellites on orbit. SDA intends to have at least 1,000 satellites in low Earth orbit by 2026.
The Space Warfighting Analysis Center (SWAC) is a direct reporting unit in the United States Space Force responsible for conducting analysis, modeling, wargaming, and experimentation to create operational concepts and force design guidance for the service. It is the Space Force's counterpart to the Air Force Warfighting Integration Capability and United States Army Futures Command. It is headquartered at Washington, D.C.
Joint All-Domain Command and Control or JADC2 is the concept that the Department of Defense has developed to connect sensors from all branches of the armed forces into a § unified network powered by artificial intelligence. These branches include the Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy, as well as Space Force.