Saint Mary Coptic Orthodox Church | |
---|---|
Location | Massarra, Shubra |
Country | Egypt |
Denomination | Coptic Orthodox Church |
Website | www |
History | |
Founder(s) | Pope Cyril V of Alexandria |
Dedication | Saint Mary |
Dedicated | 1925 |
Consecrated | 8 April 1925 |
Architecture | |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Coptic architecture |
Administration | |
Division | The Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate |
Clergy | |
Bishop(s) | Bishop Makary, General Bishop for Southern Shobra |
St. Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church Massarra is a parish of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria located in the Shubra District of Cairo, Egypt. The church was built during Pope Cyril V of Alexandria's tenure as Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church, and consecrated in 1925.
St. Mary's is the oldest church in Shubra, and has held a prominent role in the area since its founding. [1]
On 31 March 1922, a group of Christians formed an association to build the first church in Shubra. [2] After a lengthy search, a plot located in Massarra Street, owned by Saada Kanary pasha, was selected for construction. The purchase contract was signed on 3 April 1923. Royal Decree No. 56, authorising construction of the church, was signed by Fuad I, king of Egypt, dated 11 July 1923. [2]
A temporary wooden hall was soon built, dedicated by Pope Cyril V on Tuesday, 6 November 1923; the building association declared the new church would be a reminder of his golden jubilee on the Throne of St. Mark in 1924. Services there continued until the architectural drawings and designs were completed. The cornerstone was laid on 7 November 1924 by Bishop Abram of Al-Balina. The church was consecrated on 8 April 1925, and Archbishop Sidrus Gahli prayed the first Mass there on Palm Sunday, 12 April 1925, while construction was still underway. [2]
The church has been expanded several times since, including the addition of new chapels as well as a new dome. The parish has also built additional facilities and outbuildings to serve its various ministries, including
The church has a collection of icons located in every corner of the church representing some of the events that happened in St. Mary's life, and also some icons of Jesus Christ and his disciples.
Masses are said on Sundays and Fridays. The church also offers religious education, including Bible study and Sunday school.
The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt, servicing Africa and the Middle East. The head of the church and the See of Alexandria is the Patriarch of Alexandria on the Holy See of Saint Mark, who also carries the title of Coptic Pope. The See of Alexandria is titular, and today the Coptic Pope presides from Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in the Abbassia District in Cairo. The church follows the Alexandrian Rite for its liturgy, prayer and devotional patrimony. With approximately 10 million members worldwide, it is the country's largest Christian denomination.
Pope Shenouda III was the 117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. His episcopate lasted 40 years, 4 months, and 4 days from 14 November 1971 until his death on 17 March 2012.
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This article uses dates and years written in the Coptic calendar, using the A.M. calendar era, in addition to the Gregorian calendar, using the A.D. calendar era.
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Holy Virgin Mary Coptic Orthodox Church is the second oldest Coptic Orthodox church that was established in Los Angeles and one of the largest Coptic parishes in California. It is one of over 200 Coptic Orthodox Churches in the US.
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Pope Tawadros II or Theodore II is the 118th and current pope of Alexandria and patriarch of the See of St. Mark, succeeding the late Pope Shenouda III as leader of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. He took office on 18 November 2012, two weeks after being selected.